MODFLOW 모형을 이용한 부곡온천지역 지하수 유동해석

정상옥,이영대,민병형,Chung, Sang-Ok,Lee, Young-Dae,Min, Byung-Hyung 한국수자원학회 1994 물과 미래(한국수자원학회지) Vol.27 No.1

부곡온천 지역의 지속적인 지하수위 하강에 대비하여 온천지역의 지하수 흐름을 3차원 모형인 MODFLOW를 이용하여 해석하였다. 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 변수보정 과정에서 대수층의 투수계수는 0.0134m/d로, 저류계수는 0.020으로 나타났으며, 모형이 추정한 장기간의 지하수위 변동은 관측치와 잘 맞았다. 2) 여러 가지 시나리오에 대하여 1년간의 기간에 대한 시뮬레이션을 한 결과 가장 나쁜 조건인 년간 함양량이 작고 년간 양수량이 큰 경우에는 시뮬레이션 기간의 초기에 비해 말기에 지하수위가 저하되었으나 그 외의 경우에는 말기의 수위가 초기의 수위보다 낮아지지 않았다. 3) 온천지역의 안전채수량은 함양율의 크기와 지하수위의 고저에 크게 영향을 받는 바, 양수량의 결정은 년중 지하수위가 가장 낮은 4월경에 과다한 수위저하가 발생하지 않도록 하여야 한다. This study was conducted to analyse groundwater flow in the Bugok hot spring area using the MODFLOW model which can simulate three dimensional groundwater flow both in confined and unconfined aquifers. Based on this study the following conclusions were obtained: 1) The hydraulic conductivity and the specific storage of the aquifer were 0.0135 m/day and 0.020, respectively, and the model-predicted groundwater elevation agreed well with the observed one. 2) Simulation results showed that the groundwater level declines at the end of the one-year simulation period when the annual recharge rate is small and the annual pumping rate high, which is the worst combination. Except that combination, the groundwater level does not decline at the end of one-year simulation period indication the pumping rates used were allowable. 3) The safe yield depends upon the magnitudes of the recharge and pumping rates. The pumping rate should not produce excess decline of groundwater level around April when the water level is the lowest in a year.

대표농도경로 시나리오에 의한 한반도 주요 평야지역 논벼 소비수량 추정

정상옥 ( Sang-ok Chung ) 한국농공학회 2012 한국농공학회 학술대회초록집 Vol.2012 No.-

The paddy rice consumptive use in the six plains of the Korean peninsula was projected with changing climate under the representative concentration pathway (RCP) scenarios. High resolution climate data for the baseline (1961-1990) was obtained from the International water management institute (IWMI) and future high resolution climate projection was obtained from the Korea Meteorological Administration. Reference evapotranspiration (ET) was calculated by using Hargreaves equation. The results of this study showed that the average annual mean temperature would increase persistently in the future. Temperatures were projected to increase more in RCP8.5 than those in RCP4.5 scenario. The rice consumptive use during the growing period was projected to increase slightly in the 2020s and then more significantly in the 2050s and 2080s. It showed higher values for RCP8.5 than for RCP4.5. The rice consumptive use after transplanting in the study areas would increase by 2.2%, 5.1% and 7.2% for RCP4.5 and 3.0%, 7.6%, and 13.3% for RCP8.5, in the 2020s, 2050s, and 2080s, respectively, from the baseline value of 534mm. The results demonstrated the effects of climate change on rice consumptive use quite well, and can be used in the future agricultural water planning in the Korean peninsula.

기후변화에 대한 연구 소개

정상옥,Chung, Sang-Ok 한국관개배수위원회 2009 한국관개배수논문집 Vol.16 No.1

기후변화 연구에 필요한 자료와 국제협약에 대하여 간략히 소개하였다. 또한 기후변화 모형과 상세화 기법에 대하여 소개하였다. IPCC의 역할과 각 실무그룹의 역할 및 평가보고서, 특별보고서, 기술보고서 등 발간물과 영국과 미국 등의 기후영향 프로그램을 간략히 소개하였다. 또한 국내의 주요 연구를 소개하였다. 여러 가지 시나리오에 대한 OAGCM실행 결과는 참고문헌과 소개된 홈페이지를 통하여 쉽게 구할 수 있을 것으로 생각한다. 본고가 기후 변화와 수자원 및 농업용수 분야에 미치는 영향에 대하여 관심 있는 회원들에게 조금이나마 도움이 되었으면 하는 바람이다.

지역기후모형 자료를 이용한 낙동강 권역의 논 관개용수 수요량 예측

정상옥,Chung, Sang-Ok 한국농공학회 2009 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.51 No.4

The paddy irrigation demand for Nakdong river basin in Korea due to the climate change have been analyzed using regional climate model outputs. High-resolution (27 ${\times}$ 27 km) climate data for SRES A2 scenario produced by the Meteorological Research Institute (METRI), South Korea, and the observed baseline climatology dataset (1971-2000) were used. The outputs from the ECHO-G GCM model were dynamically downscaled using the MM5 regional model by METRI. Maps showing the predicted spatial variations of changes in climate parameters and paddy irrigation requirements have been produced using the geographic information system. The results of this study showed that the average growing season temperature will increase steadily by 1.5 $^{\circ}C$ (2020s A2), 3.2 $^{\circ}C$ (2050s A2) and 5.2 $^{\circ}C$ (2080s A2) from the baseline (1971-2000) 19.8 $^{\circ}C$. The average growing season rainfall will change by -3.4 % (2020s A2), 0.0 % (2050s A2) and +16.5 % (2080s A2) from the baseline value 886 mm. Assuming paddy area and cropping pattern remain unchanged the average volumetric irrigation demands were predicted to increase by 5.3 % (2020s A2), 8.1 % (2050s A2) and 2.2 % (2080s A2) from the baseline value 1.159 ${\times}$ $10^6\; m^3$. These projections are different from the previous study by Chung (2009) which used a different GCM and downscaling method and projected decreasing irrigation demands. This indicates that one should be careful in interpreting the results of similar studies.

용수절약형 논관개 기법

정상옥 ( Chung Sang Ok ),안태홍 ( Ahn Tae Hong ) 한국농공학회 2000 한국농공학회 학술대회초록집 Vol.2000 No.-

A field study was performed to investigate the effect of water saving irrigation method on water use efficiency and rice yield. The field plot was 40a (40 × 100m) in size and located at Buryangmyun, Kimjae city, Chonbuk province. Field measurements were made during the growing seasons, May to September of the year 1998 and 1990. Irrigation water volume, drainage water volume, rainfall and ponding depth were measured. Irrigation water management practice employed was such that to keep the ponding depth about 3 to 4cm by intermittent irrigation with drying the soil surface until hair cracks emerge before the next irrigation. The amounts of water volume irrigated and drained were measured by pipe flow meter and ponding depth was observed by using a partly buried 120mm diameter PVC pipe. The results showed that the irrigation water depths, the rainfalls, and the drainage depths were 379mm, 458mm, and 448mm in 1988, and 274mm, 819mm, and 736mm in 1990, respectively. The average yield was 590kg per 10a. The water saving irrigation method saved irrigation water by about 20% with higher yield compared with the traditional method.

기후변화가 낙동강 권역의 논 관개용수 수요량에 미치는 영향

정상옥,Chung, Sang-Ok 한국농공학회 2009 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.51 No.2

The impacts of climate change on paddy irrigation requirements for Nakdong river basin in Korea have been analyzed. The HadCM3 model outputs for SRES A2 and B2 scenarios and International Water Management Institute $10'{\times}10'$ pixels observed data were used with kriging method. Maps showing the predicted spatial variations of changes in climate parameters and paddy irrigation requirements have been produced using the GIS. The results showed that the average growing season temperature was projected to increase by $2.2^{\circ}C$ (2050s A2), $0.0^{\circ}C$ (2050s B2), $3.7^{\circ}C$ (2080s A2) and $2.9^{\circ}C$ (2080s B2) from the baseline (1961-1990) value of $21{\circ}C$. The average growing season rainfall was projected to increase by 15.2% (2050s A2), 24.2% (2050s B2), 41.4% (2080s A2) and 16.7% (2080s B2) from the baseline value of 900 mm. Average volumetric irrigation demands were projected to decrease by 3.7% (2050s A2), 7.0% (2050s B2), 10.2% (2080s A2) and 1.4% (2080s B2) from the baseline value of $1.25{\times}10^9\;m^3$. These results can be used for the agricultural water resources development planning in the Nakdong river basin for the future.

비점원 오염관리를 위한 식생여과대의 적용

정상옥,정지은,Chung Sang-Ok,Chung Ji-Eun 한국관개배수위원회 2002 한국관개배수논문집 Vol.9 No.1

벼 직파재배기법 및 천수간단 관개기법

정상옥,안태홍,Chung Sang-Ok,Ahn Tae-Hong 한국관개배수위원회 2001 한국관개배수논문집 Vol.8 No.1

민물말류 군집 생태 연구시 생체량 계산의 의미와 예

정상옥,Chung, Sang-Ok 한국조류학회(藻類) 2004 ALGAE Vol.19 No.2

Freshwater algae make up a very important portion of the autotrophic component of the aquatic food web. Therefore, the study of freshwater algal structure and biomass is central to aquatic ecosystem studies. Due to variations in cell shape and size for each species (or taxon) and survey site, cell abundance (or cell numbers per chosen volume) often leads to misrepresentation of the true importance of some species because of the great differences in size of various algae. Thus, it is necessary to investigate the freshwater algal species of a site in order to calculate the cell volume. Although direct cell counting, species volume measurement, as well as biomass calculation are time-consuming and requiring specialists in taxonomy.

대표농도경로 시나리오에 의한 한반도 주요 평야지역 논벼 소비수량 추정

정상옥,Chung, Sang-Ok 한국농공학회 2012 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.54 No.5

The paddy rice consumptive use in the six plains of the Korean peninsula was projected with changing climate under the representative concentration pathway (RCP) scenarios. High resolution climate data for the baseline (1961-1990) was obtained from the International water management institute (IWMI) and future high resolution climate projection was obtained from the Korea Meteorological Administration. Reference evapotranspiration (ET) was calculated by using Hargreaves equation. The results of this study showed that the average annual mean temperature would increase persistently in the future. Temperatures were projected to increase more in RCP8.5 than those in RCP4.5 scenario. The rice consumptive use during the growing period was projected to increase slightly in the 2020s and then more significantly in the 2050s and 2080s. It showed higher values for RCP8.5 than for RCP4.5. The rice consumptive use after transplanting in the study areas would increase by 2.2 %, 5.1 % and 7.2 % for RCP4.5 and 3.0 %, 7.6 %, and 13.3 % for RCP8.5, in the 2020s, 2050s, and 2080s, respectively, from the baseline value of 534 mm. The results demonstrated the effects of climate change on rice consumptive use quite well, and can be used in the future agricultural water planning in the Korean peninsula.