SPSS 통계프로그램을 이용한 상호작용의 사후검정방법

정미미(Mi Mi Jung),윤승호(Seung Ho Yun),엄한주(Han Joo Eom),강성기(Seong Ki Kang),김도진(Do Jin Kim),장채욱(Chae Ouk Jang),조은형(Eun Hyung Cho) 한국체육측정평가학회 2005 한국체육측정평가학회지 Vol.7 No.1

무도선수의 성격에 따라 선호하는 지도자리더십

정미미(Jung, Mi-Mi),허재성(Huh, Jae-Sung),임신자(Lim, Sin-ja) 한국체육과학회 2016 한국체육과학회지 Vol.25 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the type of preference of leadership according to the martial arts athlete’s big five personality factors. To attain the goal, the authors collected the questionnaires of 358 members who belong to Martial Arts Athletes in university. For data analysis, PASW/WIN ver 21.0 was utilized to perform frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability test, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The study has gained the following results: Martial arts athlete group member’s agreeableness, openness to experience, and conscientiousness included in subordinate concept of big five personality factors were positive related to transformational leadership. Also, martial arts athlete group’s agreeableness, openness to experience, neuroticism, and conscientiousness of big five personality factors were positive related to transactional leadership, negative related to extraversion.

무도종목 엘리트 운동선수들의 영양보조물 섭취실태 조사

정미미 ( Mi Mi Jung ),천윤석 ( Yoon Seok Chun ),조현철 ( Hyun Chul Cho ),김종규 ( Jong Kyu Kim ),신승남 ( Seung Nam Shin ),이무연 ( Mu Yen Lee ) 대한무도학회 2009 대한무도학회지 Vol.11 No.2

본 연구는 엘리트 무도종목(복싱, 유도, 태권도, 레슬링, 씨름, 펜싱, 검도) 운동선수들의 운동영양 보조물(비타민, 미네랄, 오메가 3, 항산화제, 인삼, 아미노산, 크레아틴, 한약 등) 섭취실태를 조사·분석 하여 경기결과에 영양보조물이 미치는 영향을 알아보고, 사전적 지식 없이 영양 보조물의 과다 복용으로 인한 부작용에 빠지는 오류를 사전에 예방 할 수 있는 자료를 선수, 일선지도자, 부모 등에게 제공하여 선수지도의 필수적인 교육 자료로 활용하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 무도 종목(복싱, 유도, 태권도, 레슬링, 씨름, 펜싱, 검도) 운동선수들을 선정하여 중학생 161명, 고등학생 260명, 대학생 158명, 총 579명을 대상으로 면밀하게 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 학력에 따른 엘리트 무도 선수들의 운동영양보조물 섭취형태 유무의 비율은 중학생(31.7%), 고등학생(48.8%), 대학생(61.4%)의 순으로 나타나 대학 운동선수들의 영양 보조물 섭취 빈도가 가장 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 종목별 섭취빈도는 씨름(62.8%), 태권도(54.2%), 검도(52.0%), 유도(48.7%), 레스링(42.5%), 펜싱(35.5%), 복싱(32.2%)의 순으로 나타났다. 2. 학력에 따른 영양 보조물의 섭취형태는 중학생(한약:70.2%, 비타민:31.9%, 미네랄:17%, 인삼:10.6%, 크레아틴:8.5%, 아미노산:4.3%, 오메가:2.1%), 고등학생(한약:60.2%, 비타민:44.7%, 인삼:11.4%, 오메가:10.6%, 크레아틴:10.6%, 미네랄:8.9%, 아미노산:5.7%, 항산화제:0.8%)순으로 나타났으며, 대학생은(한약:75.0%, 비타민:55.4%, 인삼:22.8%, 크레아틴:16.3%, 아미노산:14.1%, 미네랄:6.5%, 오메가:4.3%)순으로 나타났다. 3. 학력에 따른 섭취동기 및 권유는 중학생(부모님:60.0%, 코치·감독:20.0%, 본인:12.0%, 선·후배:2%), 고등학생(부모님:68.8%, 코치·감독:13.4%, 본인:13.4%, 기타:2.7%, 선·후배:1.8%), 대학생(부모님:71.9%, 본인:11.5%, 선·후배:8.3%, 코치·감독:4.2%, 기타:4.2%)순으로 나타났으며, 전반적으로 부모님의 권유로 영양 보조물을 섭취하는 것으로 조사되었다. This research had an objective to investigate and analyze elite martial art (boxing, judo, taekwondo, wrestling, ssireum, fencing and kendo) athletes`intake status of exercise nutritional supplement (vitamin, mineral, omega 3, antioxidant, ginseng, amino acid, creatine, traditional Korean medicine, etc.) and see the impact of the nutritional supplements on match results, and to provide materials to prevent false effect by excessive intake of the supplements without previous knowledge to athletes, coaches and parents and use it as required educational material for teaching athletes. In order to achieve the objective, athletes of martial arts (boxing, judo, taekwondo, wrestling, ssireum, fencing and kendo), 161 middle school students, 260 high school students, 158 college students, total 579 were selected and meticulously analyzed. As a result, following conclusion is formulated. 1. Percentage of exercise nutritional supplement intake by elite martial art athletes by academic background is 31.7% for middle school students, 48.8% for high school students and 61.4% for college students, showing that college athletes have highest percentage of taking nutritional supplement. And by martial arts, it is shown that ssireum has 62.8%, taekwondo 54.2%, kendo 52.0%, judo 48.7%, wrestling 42.5%, fencing 35.5% and boxing 32.2%. 2. Type of nutritional supplement by academic background is as follows: for middle school students, 70.2% traditional Korean medicine, 31.9% vitamin, 17% mineral, 10.6% ginseng, 8.5% creatine, 4.3% amino acid, 2.1% omega; for high school students, 60.2% traditional Korean medicine, 44.7% vitamin, 11.4% ginseng, 10.6% omega, 10.6% creatine, 8.9% mineral, 5.7% amino acid, 0.8% antioxidant; and for college students, 75.0% traditional Korean medicine, 55.4% vitamin, 22.8% ginseng, 16.3% creatine, 14.1% amino acid, 6.5% mineral, and 4.3% omega. 3. Intake motivation and encouragement by academic background is: for middle school student, parents 60.0%, coach 20.0%, self 12.0% and peers 2%; high school student, parents 68.8%, coach 13.4%, self 13.4%, peers 1.8%, others 2.7%; for college students, parents 71.9%, self 11.5%, peers 8.3%, coach 4.2%, others 4.2%. In general, they take nutritional supplement after suggested by their parents.

Two-way ANOVA 분석절차 및 사후검증방법의 이해

정미미(Mi Mi Jung),엄한주(Han Joo Eom) 한국체육측정평가학회 2011 한국체육측정평가학회지 Vol.13 No.2

본 논문은 다차원변량분석의 이해를 돕기 위하여 일차적으로 변량분석의 기본개념 및 변량의 분해과정, 그리고 다차원설계의 주효과와 상호작용효과의 의미를 이원변량분석설계 예시자료를 통하여 설명하였다. 그리고 학회지 논문에 기본적으로 제공되는 정보(, s, F, df, n)를 이용하여 모든 급간설계의 변량분석결과표를 재생할 수 있는 절차를 구체적으로 제시하였다. 다차원설계에서 유의한 상호작용효과의 후속분석으로 실시되는 사후검증 방법인 단순주효과검증과 상호작용대비 (차차-검증)에 대하여 개념적 절차 및 장단점을 소개하였으며 (2×3)설계의 예시자료와 2-way설계에서 발생될 수 있는 다양한 상호작용 형태에 따른 주효과 및 상호작용효과의 해석유형을 요약하였다. 마지막으로 상호작용의 사후검증 방법인 단순주효과와 상호작용대비의 타당성 및 적합성을 비교하기 위하여 시뮬레이션을 통한 실증적 분석결과를 제시하였으며 전반적으로 상호작용대비 방법이 단순주효과 사후검증보다 모든 비교지수(일종오류의 양, 검증력)에서 상호작용효과의 사후검증 방법으로 보다 타당하며 적합한 것으로 나타났다. A review was conducted to provide some background and information on the concept of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and decomposition of variability, in general. The meaning and interpretation of main and interaction effects in multi-factor ANOVAs were presented with an example of arbitrary (2×3) data layout. Also, a computational procedure for the reproduction of summary table of Between-Subject factorial ANOVAs was introduced, which requires only the basic information (x, s, F, df, n) rather than the individual scores. The conceptual and empirical comparisons were made between the simple main effect and interaction contrasts tests, which require as a follow-up test after a significant omnibus test. The empirical results obtained by a Monte Carlo simulation with 10,000 replications indicated that the performance of interaction contrasts was found to be more appropriate and valid when compared with Type I error rate and power.

반복측정 다요인 ANOVA설계의 분석절차와 사후검정방법

정미미(Mi Mi Jung),장채욱(Chae Ouk Jang) 한국체육측정평가학회 2013 한국체육측정평가학회지 Vol.15 No.2

이 연구는 다요인 변량분석의 반복측정 자료에 대한 사후검증의 이해를 돕기 위해 SPSS통계프로그램상의 pop-up창에서 제시하고 있는 일반적인 분석방법과 더불어 syntax를 이용한 분석방법을 비교 제시하였다. 먼저 반복 측정 변량분석의 기본개념 및 변량의 분해과정을 RM설계와 Mixed 설계로 구분하여 예시를 통하여 설명하였고, 다요인 설계에서 상호작용효과가 유의한 차이가 있을 경우 실시하는 사후검증방법도 설계별로 구분하여 SPSS통계프로그램의 pop-up창과 syntax를 이용한 분석방법을 제시하였다. 마지막으로 체육학 자연과학분야에서 많이 사용하고 있는 Mixed 설계를 상호작용의 사후검증방법으로 알려져 있는 단순주효과 검증과 상호작용대비(차차-검증)검증의 타당성 및 적합성을 검증하기 위해 상관계수에 따른 시뮬레이션을 실시하였고, 검증 결과 상호작용대비(차차-검증) 방법이 전반적으로 단순주효과 사후검증보다는 모든 비교(일종오류의 양, 검증력)에서 상호작용효과의 사후검증방법으로 보다 타당하며 적합한 것으로 나타났다. This study was conducted to compare and propose general analysis method presenting in pop-up window on SPSS statistical program and analysis using syntax for interpretation of post-hoc comparison about Multi-factor ANOVA designs. It was explained Fundamental concept of ANOVA and decomposition process of variant by two different examples divided into RM designs and Mixed designs. Also, the Analysis using syntax and pop-up window of SPSS statistical program was presented about post-hoc test to conduct in case that was significance difference of interaction effects in Multi-factor ANOVA Designs. At the conclusion, the simulation according to correlation coefficient to verify validity and suitability two verification, were known as comparison of post-hoc of interaction, simple main effect and interaction contrasts was presented regarding Mixed designs that used in the field physical education, natural science. As a result, interaction contrasts were found to be more suitable and valid in overall comparison(type 1 error rate and power) as simple main effect and post-hoc.

태권도 수련생의 성취목표와 동기지각이 운동몰입에 미치는 영향

임신자(Lim, Shin-Ja),정미미(Jung, Mi-Mi),곽정현(Kwak, Jeong-Hyeon) 한국체육과학회 2011 한국체육과학회지 Vol.20 No.6

In this study, perceptions of goal orientation and motivation for this exercise by examining the effect of commitment to future training Taekwondo practitioners wish to provide basic information to the needs and aims of the research results of studies conducted based on the following conclusions were drawn. Achievement goals in belonging, intrinsic motivation, competence in, the external motivation showed no significant difference in the value placed on high school students were higher than or less than the college students. Exercise duration results in intrinsic motivation, fun, exercises in the act of commitment, and extrinsic motivation showed no significant difference in the social recognition was highest 5-8 hours. Second, in relation to achievement goal and commitment is a commitment movement, who are committed to conduct task orientation had a significant impact. Third, the relationship between sports commitment and motivation perceptions of intrinsic motivation in a fun, stress is a commitment and behavioral commitment had significant influence on the extrinsic motivation is the recognition that social commitment and behavioral commitment was a significant influence on both.

태권도 겨루기선수들의 전술지식에 대한 인식

임신자(Lim Shin-Ja),정미미(Jung Mi-Mi),이정희(Lee Jung-Hee) 한국체육과학회 2011 한국체육과학회지 Vol.20 No.1

The purpose of this research was to compare the differences the TKD player's awareness of tactical knowledge according to the various gender, career and performance level groups. The questionnaire was developed and designed to determine the awareness level of tactical knowledge of TKD players as well as the extent to which TKD players recognized certain tactical knowledge during the kyurugi. Firstly, it was found that the higher the career and the performance level, the higher the ranking of tactical knowledge of the basic technical pattern during the kyurugi. Secondly, it showed that the higher the career and the performance level, the higher the rating of tactical knowledge of the counterattack technical pattern during the kyurugi. Thirdly, it was found that the higher the career and the performance level, the lower the rating of tactical knowledge of the attack technical pattern during the kyurugi. To put it concretely of the responses of the players, the correct answers were concentrated in only a few questions while the majority of answers were incorrect of all of the basic, counterattack and attack technical pattern. Particularly, in the case of the attack technical pattern, the results showed very limited awareness of the tactical knowledge questions as well as the unequal distribution of the correct answer. In summary, this research was to find out the TKD player's awareness of the tactical knowledge of the kyurugi competition.

강원도 보육시설에 대한 취업모와 비취업모의 이용실태, 만족도, 보육서비스에 대한 욕구 차이

황혜경(Hwang Hye-Kyoung),정미미(Jung Mi-Mi) 한국영유아보육학회 2008 한국영유아보육학 Vol.0 No.53

본 연구는 취업모와 비취업모의 보육시설 이용실태와 만족도, 욕구 등에 대한 차이를 조사함으로써 지역 특성과 수요자의 요구에 적합한 질 높은 보육 서비스 제공을 위한 기초 자료를 마련하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 강원도 지역 보육시설을 이용하는 취업모 649명과 비취업모 773명이었다. 취업모와 비취업모의 보육시설 만족도 조사에서는 ‘차량 운행’ 외에 두 집단간 차이가 거의 없었다. 그러나 보육시설 이용 실태(보육시설 이용 자녀의 연령, 이용시간, 보육시설 활용이유, 보육시설 선택시 가장 중요하게 고려하는 사항)와 보육서비스에 대한 욕구(보육시설 이용시 애로사항, 자녀 연령대에 따른 주 양육 장소, 설치희망 보육시설 유형, 특수보육에 대한 욕구 등)를 살펴본 결과 두 집단간 다소 차이를 보였다. This research aims to study the differences between working mothers and non-working mothers in childcare facilities usage, level of satisfaction and needs in order to provide basic data for improved childcare service that is appropriate to regional characteristics and user demand. Subjects were 649 working mothers and 773 non-workings mothers using childcare facilities in the Kangwondo area. There was almost no difference in the satisfaction survey except for "bus operations". Childcare facility usage related data(age of child, usage hours, reason for using childcare facility, most important criteria when choosing childcare facility) and childcare services needs(difficulties when using childcare facility, main child rearing location depending on child’s age, type of childcare facility desired, needs for special childcare services etc) were surveyed. There was some differences were identified between the two mother groups in the usage and childcare needs. The results of the research suggest the need to establish childcare policies that consider the diverse and individual needs of working and non-working mothers to improve the lives of young children and their families.

유목내 상관을 이용한 태권도 경기의 득점인정 결과분석: 전자호구 득점 vs 심판에 의한 득점

조은형 ( Eun Hyung Cho ),정미미 ( Mi Mi Jung ),강성기 ( Seoung Ki Kang ),김중헌 ( Jung Heon Kim ),곽택용 ( Taek Yong Kwak ) 대한무도학회 2009 대한무도학회지 Vol.11 No.1

본 연구는 태권도 전자호구의 전자채점방식과 심판에 의한 득점 값이 일치하고 있는지를 확인함과 동시에 유목내 상관계수를 사용하여 심판들 간의 객관도를 산출하기 위한 연구로 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 이 연구의 대상은 `2007년 전국체전 서울시 대표 최종선발전` 결승경기 남자 10경기, 여자 10경기 전체 20경기, 분석에 이용된 선수는 남자 10×2=20명, 여자 10×2=20명 전체 40명이었으며, 심판 5명을 평가자로 선정하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 `MS office Excel 2007`을 이용하여 차이점수를 산출하여 시각적 도표로 결과를 표현하였으며, 심판들 간의 객관도(objectivity)를 분석하기 위해 일변량통계치(univariate statistic)인 유목내 상관계수(Intraclass correlation coefficient: R) 값을 산출하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전자호구의 전자채점방식에 의한 득점과 기존 심판에 의한 득점 값의 차이를 분석한 결과 낮은 일치도를 보였다. 둘째, 기존 심판에 의한 득점을 분석한 심사자 5명간 객관도를 분석한 결과 심사자 간 유목내 상관계수인 Average measure intraclass correlation coefficient R=.901로 평가자간 신뢰도는 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과들은 통해 심판 판정의 공정성 및 객관성을 확보하기 위한 노력으로 개발된 전자호구(Electronic Protector)를 도입함에 있어 현재 태권도 경기에 규정되어 있는 득점 체계와 전자호구가 도입되어 사용될 때, 기존 심판(judge score)에 의한 득점과 전자호구(electronic protector score)에 의한 득점의 설정 값을 일치 시켜 태권도 경기 채점방식의 신뢰도 및 타당도를 확보해야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study was to examine rating errors influencing on judgemental scoring, and to suggest the way of providing feedback for judges as a graphical format using a exist in a judges score and trunk electronic rating scoring system. The data of high school the male and female`s taekwondo events at the 2007 Seoul the final elimination match used to compare the difference scores when two methods of analysis are used. Male 10game, female 10game(total 20game), used to analysis player male 10×2=20, female 10×2=20 (total 40), judge 5. The study was calculated of difference score by `MS office Excel 2007`. The result suggest the way of graphical format. Using Intracalss correlation R analyis of reliability or agreement index were examined. Judge-by-athletes interaction was also calculated to extract feedback information. The information obtained from the examine rating errors influencing on judgemental scoring, and graphical format using a exist in a judges score and trunk electronic rating scoring system analyses could be used effectively to provide feedback for judes in training and certification program. also, Taekwondo Competition must rating methods have obtained reliability and validity.

태권도 선수의 자아존중감이 자기관리 및 정신력에 미치는 영향

임신자(Shin Ja Lim),정미미(Mi Mi Jung) 한국여성체육학회 2012 한국여성체육학회지 Vol.26 No.4

The purpose of this study is designed to investigate the relationships between athletes` self esteem, self-management, and mentality in Taekwondo. A total of 300 Taekwondo athletes (F: 147, M: 153) were participated in this study. The data were collected via three different questionnaires. Multivariate regression analysis and MANOVA were conducted for statistical analyses. In results, gender showed significant differences on the self-care; indomitable spirit to fight and perseverance; struggle effort in a mentality. A unique act of self-care management only showed a significant difference between genders. In the relationship between self-esteem and self-management, positive self-ego influenced to all sub-factors of self-management of mental management, life management, training management, personal management, body care, and behavior management. The positive ego of mentality also related to hatred to lose, strenuous efforts, perseverance, indomitable fighting spirit. In conclusions, the higher level of self-esteem might be helpful for Taekwondo athlete`s physical performance.