중국의 문화정책 발전현황

정기은(Chung, Gi-eun) 한국문화관광학회 2001 문화관광연구 Vol.3 No.1

While cultural industry has come out as a representative industry in the world, cultural war has been about to be raged. In this regard, Korea will also definitely need to develop its cultural industry as an outstanding export-oriented industry along with IT industry relating to semi-conductor, computer, wireless communication, and etc., and persistently tap the door to the foreign market. The social phenomenon of Hanliu which means Korean stream has recently been widespread in China through Korean TV dramas and popular music. By taking advantage of this, the government and relevant circles of companies in Korea have begun to make serious and true efforts to enter the Chinese cultural market. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to review the basic policy, history, overall vision, and targets towards the cultural industry of China, the socialist country which has a different political and economic system from us and consequently, to provide fundamental data to set up the marketing strategy with which Korea can maintain and utilize Hanliu longer and effectively in China.

중국 관광객 유치확대를 위한 관광상품 개발전략

정기은(Chung, Gi-Eun) 한국관광연구학회 2000 관광연구저널 Vol.- No.13

中国海峡两岸平潭综合实验地旅游发展战略

정기은(Chung Gi-Eun) 한국관광레저학회 2011 관광레저연구 Vol.23 No.4

중국의 주제공원 개발이 관광산업에 미치는 영향

정기은(Chung, Gi-Eun),김홍운(Kim, Hong-Oon) 한국관광연구학회 1999 관광연구저널 Vol.- No.10

중국 관광산업의 환경변화 및 발전추세

정기은(Chung, Gi-Eun) 한국문화관광학회 2003 문화관광연구 Vol.5 No.1

Since Korea and China established their diplomatic relationship in 1992, the communication between them has rapidly increased, particularly in tourism. In 2003, the Chinese government implemented comparatively open tourism policy toward Korea which allowed Chinese citizens to travel through Korea for their own purpose. This has brought a bright future for Korean tourism industry. And social phenomenon of Hanliu which means Korean stream has recently been widespread in China through Korean TV dramas and popular music. By taking advantage of this, the government and relevant circles of companies in Korea have begun to make serious and true efforts to enter the Chinese tourism market. Therefore, the need for understanding Chinese tourism market has been raised and developing marketing strategies for them has become a urgent task for Korean tourism Industry to solve. Accordingly, this study is focused to analyze the trend of the external environment for Chinese tourism market and review its current domestic and outbound tourism market. and then to prospect of future Chinese tourism market. And this study will be a valuable data to setting the tourism policy in regard to the Chinese market for the Korean government as well as for the related tourism industries.

중국의 大國化와 백두산 세계자연유산 등재 추진의도

정기은(Chung, Gi-Eun) 백산학회 2008 白山學報 Vol.- No.79

Historically, the rise of China has been interpreted as pursuit of supremacy and even today it still means marching toward becoming a global power. The issue at hand is that this pursuit of obtaining global power transcends China’s national boundary. Considering China has past of pursuing expansionist policy or establishing Greater China within the region exercising influence beyond the borders, we must keep a close eye on the Chinese move. Neighboring China who is rising as a global power, Korea faces challenges of studying the rise of China in light of its prospective influence not only on the Korean Peninsula but also on changes in order within the Northeast Asia region, since complex historical and territorial issues of the present and future coexist between the two nations. As a means of pursuing global hegemony, the socialist China has emphasized nationalism stressing the concept of "Greater China", aiming at establishing groundwork of perceiving itself as a ’unified multi-ethniccountry’. China is aware of that any inner chasm or ethnic conflict involving minorities is likely to be a barrier for it to achieve global supremacy. That is why the regime has started the Northeast Project, claiming that all histories that once appeared in the Chinese territory of today are all Chinese history. National borders and boundaries have changed throughout the history but the Chinese government continues making unreasonable claims in total disregard of such historical background and only on the basis of the present borderline. Chinese regime has stubbornly insisted on the Northeast Project as a part of its pursuit of supremacy with political motives, which also accounts for the recent Chinese move to list Mt. Paekdu as one of the World Natural Heritages. China’s move to include Mt. Paekdu on the list of World Natural Heritages of UNESCO is deemed to be in the same context as its pursuit of supremacy since it is based on the so-called ‘Changbaishan (Mt. Changbai) culture theory’ underpinned by the same rationale as the Northeast Project. China’s claim for recognition of World Natural Heritage is also connectedto a massive Mt. Paekdu development project. China’s move for World Natural Heritage recognition has failed for now in the face of protests from both South and North Koreas, but, China will repeat the move again since China has just been elected as a member of the World Natural Heritage Committee whose term is to become effective for 6 years from 2009 when South Korea has to retire from the incumbent position soon. In historical perspective, vicinity of Mt. Paekdu has not been where ethnic Chinese have resided. However, the so called ‘Changbaishan Culture Theory’ contains a groundless argument that the ethnic Chinese was the main player around the Mt. Paekdu area and ‘Changbaishan Culture’ belongs to Chinese history. We have to continue to raise concrete criticism against such distortion. China intends to tighten its central control over the ethnic Korean communities China and build a defense in preparation for potential territorial dispute over Gando area. Following their argument from the Northeast Project, territorial domain that ’Changbaishan Culture Theory’ claims to be China’s is up to the northern part of the Korean Peninsula. Thus, we need to prepare for countermeasures. South Korea must cooperate with North Korea to preserve and develop Mt. Paekdu in North Korea and continue to conduct studying on the Gando issue to effectively confront the China’s pursuit of supremacy and ‘Changbaishan Project’.

한,중간 역사문화 및 영토문제의 현황과 전망

정기은 ( Gi Eun Chung ),김우준 ( Woo Jun Kim ) 한국외국어대학교 외국학종합연구센타 중국연구소 2008 中國硏究 Vol.44 No.-

사회과학(社會科學) : 중국 아웃바운드시장 변화에 따른 효과적인 중국관광객 유치 전략에 관한 연구

정기은 ( Gi Eun Chung ) 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 중국연구소 2010 中國硏究 Vol.48 No.-

동북아 文化공동체 구상과 韓中日 역사ㆍ외교분쟁

정기은(Chung, Gi-eun) 백산학회 2008 白山學報 Vol.- No.82

In order to form a Northeast Asian community, this community should be based on mutual trust among countries whether it is about cultural, economic or security issues. And to build the mutual trust, the countries must firmly oppose the ideology of supremacy, invasion, and great-power chauvinism. For instance, if South Korea, China and Japan try to found a cultural community despite of their historical and diplomatic disputes, the countries shall be involved more actively in launching a joint history committee or publishing a joint history textbook. This allows the countries working from the basis towards building the community. That means the foundation for the cultural shall be established. In conclusion, I would like to make concrete suggestions to establish the Northeast Asian cultural community in spite of the historical and diplomatic disputes. First of all, a joint history committee needs to be launched. Although the economic cooperation and exchange are active in Northeast Asia, the efforts to create the community can easily be fruitless if the conflict on historical and territorial issues is intense. The problems of historical and territorial issues, such as China’s Northeast Asian Project and territorial issues between Korea and China, Japan’s worship at Yasukuni Shrine and problems of comfort women and Dokdo between Korea and Japan, and other issues of distorted history textbook and territory between China and Japan, shall be resolved peacefully. By approaching to resolve problems through dialogue, the countries will be able to share the historical recognition. And launching a systematic joint history committee and using it as the channel, Korea, China and Japan can find a clue to resolve historical and territorial problems. In addition, this has the purpose to lay the framework for historical recognition that denies invasion and supremacy. Secondly, there should be a joint expedition of Korean, Chinese and Japanese teenagers to historic sites. By allowing teenagers from Korea, China and Japan jointly visit the historic sites in Northeast Asia, they get a chance to reflect on the past that is stained with invasion and supremacy, and also to look into the sites where people cooperate and exchange each other, which will eventually provide a great help to share the historical recognition for the future generation. Even though civic groups organize ‘Historic Experience Camp for teenagers from Korea, China and Japan,’ the governments from the three countries should be involved in and support, so that many teenagers get an opportunity to participate in it.

WTO 가입 및 올림픽 개최에 따른 중국 관광정책의 변화

정기은(Chung, Gi-Eun) 한국문화관광학회 2003 문화관광연구 Vol.5 No.1

Since 1992, when Korea and China first established their diplomatic relationship, the overall communication between the two nations has increased rapidly. This is due to geographical adjacency, cultural similarities and intimate history between the two countries. Needless to say, the tourism industry is not an exception of this current trend. After the Chinese government assigned Korea as a free overseas travel country in 1998, the number of Chinese visitors to Korea has been breaking its highest record every year. As a result, the Korean inbound market is ranked as the second biggest one after the Japanese market. In addition, following the reform and open-door policy of Deng Xiao-Ping in 1978, joining of the WTO, (also referred to as the second reformation), and hosting of the Beijing Olympic games in 2008, China has been positively conforming to the pressure of opening its market to the other countries. Moreover, China is expected to open its door regarding emigration and immigration laws in exchange for human resources to meet the international standard. The purpose of this study is to understand the Chinese tourism market. The key point is to develop the Korean tourism industry as its largest inbound tourism market. Also, relevant laws and regulations, and policy of emigration and immigration will be examined carefully. This study will offer suggestions regarding the current issues and adequate solutions to suit the changes in Chinese tourism policy following the joining of the WTO and hosting the Beijing Olympic games. Overall, this study will be a valuable data to setting the tourism policy in regard to the Chinese market for the Korean government as well as for the related tourism industries.