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      • 전(全)복강경하 원위부 위절제술의 초기 경험

        김진조,송교영,진형민,김욱,전해명,박조현,박승만,임근우,박우배,김승남,Kim Jin Jo,Song Gyo Young,Chin Hyung Min,Kim Wook,Jeon Hae Myoung,Park Cho Hyun,Park Seung Man,Lim Keun Woo,Park Woo Bae,Kim Seung Nam 대한위암학회 2005 대한위암학회지 Vol.5 No.1

        목적:최근 조기위암환자를 대상으로 복강경보조하 원위부 위적제술이 활발히 시행되고 있으나 전복강경하 원위부 위절제술은 복강 내 위장관 문합의 어려움 때문에 아직까지 활성화되어 있지 않다. 이에 저자들은 복강경용 선형 자동 문합기를 이용한 복강 내 위십이지장 문합술을 통한 전복강경하 원위부 위절제술의 초기 경험을 통하여 그 유용성을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2004년 6월부터 9월까지 가톨릭대학교 의과대학 성모자애병원 외과에서 조기위암으로 진단되어 전복강경하 원위부 위절제술을 시행받은 환자 8명을 대상으로 하였으며 복강 내 위십이지장 문합에는 복강경용 선형 자동 문합기를 이용한 델타형 문합 밥법을 이용하였다. 대상 환자에 대한 수술 관련 사항(수술 및 문합에 소요된 시간), 수술의 경과와 임상병리학적인 결과를 통한 근치도를 조사하였다. 결과: 수술 시간은 $369.4\pm62.5$분, 문합에 소요된 시간은 $45.1\pm14.4$분이었으며 증례의 증가에 따라 점차 단축되었다. 문합에 사용한 자동 문합기의 수은 $7.1\pm0.6$개였다. 절제 림프절은 $31.9\pm13.1$개였으며 개복 수술로 전환한 예는 없었다. 수술 후 첫 가스 배출은 $2.8\pm0.5$일, 첫 유동식 섭취는 $4.1\pm0.8$일, 재원 기간은 $10.3\pm4.1$일이었다. 수술과 관련된 합병증은 없었다. 결론: 델타형 위십이지장 문합을 이용한 전복강경하 원위부 위절제술은 기술적으로 용이하였고 조기위암환자에서 복강경 수술의 장점을 최대화할 수 있는 최소침습수술의 하나라고 생각된다.0\%$), 위 중부 20예($21\%$), 위 상부 18예($9\%$)였다. 위암 환자 중 흡연력이 있는 경우는 56명, 없는 경우는 40명이었고, 음주력이 있는 경우는 45명, 없는 경우는 51명이었다. 환자군에서 MTHFR의 유전자 다형성은 C/C 18($19\%$), C/T 59($61\%$), T/T 19($20\%$)였고, 대조군에서는 C/C 116($40\%$), C/T 103$40\%$), T/T 68($24\%$)이었다(P=0.045). 암의 위치에 따른 MTHFR유전자형의 분포는 위 하부에서 C/C 16($28\%$), C/T & T/T 42($77\%$)이었고, 위 중부 및 상부에서 C/C 2($5\%$), C/T & T/T 36($75\%$) 이었다(P=0.006). 환자군 내에서 흡연력 유무에 따른 MTHFR유전 자형의 분포는 흡연력이 있을 때 C/C 13($23\%$), C/T & T/T 43($77\%$)이었고, 흡연력이 없을 때 C/C 5($12\%$), C/T & T/T 35 ($88\%$)였다(P=0.189). 환자군 내에서 음주력 유무에 따른 MTHFR유전자형의 분포는 음주력이 있을 때 C/C 12($26\%$), C/T & T/T 33($74\%$)이었고, 음주력이 없을 때 C/C 6($12\%$), Purpose: In Korea, the number of laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomies for early gastric cancer patients has been increasing lately. Although minimally invasive surgery is more beneficial, no reported case of a totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy has been reported because of difficulty with intracorporeal anastomosis. This study attempts, through our experiences, to determine the feasibility of a totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy using an intracorporeal gastroduodenostomy in treating early gastric carcinoma. Materials and Methods: We investigated surgical results and clinicopatholgic characteristics of eight(8) patients with an early gastric carcinoma who underwent a totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy at the Department of Surgery, Our Lady of Mercy Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, between June 2004 and September 2004. The intracorporeal gastroduodenostomy was performed with a delta-shaped ananstomosis by using only laparoscopic linear staplers (Endocutter 45mm; Ethicon Endosurgery, OH, USA). Results: The operative time was $369.4\pm62.5$ minutes (range $275\∼465$ minutes), and the anastomotic time was 45.1\pm14.4$ minutes (range $32\∼70$ minutes). The anastomotic time was shortened as surgical experience was gained. The number of laparoscopic linear staplers for an operation was $7.1\pm0.6$. The number of lymph nodes harvested was $31.9\pm13.1$. There was 1 case of transfusion and no case of conversion to an open procedure. The time to the first flatus was 2.8$\pm$0.5 days, and the time to the first food intake was $4.1\pm0.8$ days. There were no early postoperative complications, and the postoperative hospital stay was $10.0\pm3.9$ days. Conclusion: A totally laparoscopic distal gastrectomy using an intracorporeal gastroduodenostomy with a delta-shaped anastomosis is technically feasible and can maximize the benefit of laparoscopic surgery for early gastric cancer.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보
      • 위암에서 조직학적 특징에 따른 혈청 E-cadherin의 농도

        허훈,송교영,김진조,진형민,김욱,박조현,박승만,임근우,박우배,김승남,전해명,Hur, Hoon,Song-Gyo-Young,Kim, Jin-Jo,Chin-Hyung-Min,Kim, Wook,Park, Cho-Hyun,Park, Seung-Man,Lim-Keun-Woo,Park, Woo-Bae,Kim, Seung-Nam,Jeon, Hae-Myoung 대한위암학회 2004 대한위암학회지 Vol.4 No.3

        Purpose: While E-cadherin in normal cells induces calciumdependent cell-cell adhesion, in malignant cell, it plays a role in invasion and metastasis with a reduction of adhesion. Serum soluble E-cadherin is a result of the reduction of the cellular E-cadherin molecule and is found in the circulation of normal individuals, but it is particularly known to be increased in patients with malignancies. Accordingly, through checking the level of serum soluble E-cadherin in patients with gastric cancer and analyzing it in the view of clinicopathology, we investigated whether serum soluble E-cadherin could be translated into a clinicopathologic esult and used as a tumor marker. Materials and Methods: The investigation targeted 88 patients who had been diagnosed as having gastric cancer by the Department of Surgery, St. Mary's Hospital, from October 1, 2002, to July 30, 2003, and who had under gone performed surgery. We measured the level of preoperative serum E-cadherin in the 88 patients by unsing ELISA. Among them, we collected gastric cancer tissues from 54 patients and executed immunohistochemistry for E-cadherin. The samples were compared with normal tissues in terms of both serum E-cadherin level and immunohistochemistry level, as well as with other clinicopathologic factors. Result: The mean serum E-cadherin level of the 88 patients was 4368.7 ng/ml and was significantly higher than the level in 12 normal control patients, 3335.5 ng/ml (P=0.016). In terms of clinicopathology, the serum level of E-cadherin was significantly correlated with increasing age (P=0.0006) and was higher in positive venous invasion patients (P=0.0005). When the E-cadherin immunohistochemical stain was compared with the serum E-cadherin level in 54 patients, no significant statistically meaningful result was obtained (P=0.2881). However, 4 patients with serum E-cadherin levels about 6000 ng/ml were classified into the lower expression group ($<80\%$ of E-cadherin immunohistochemicals stain. In the analysis for 36 patients who were early gastric cancer patients, the serum E-cadherin level in lymph-node-metastatic patients was higher than it was in the other patients (P=0.0442). Conclusion: The serum E-cadherin level in gastric cancer patients was higher than the level in normal control patients. In advanced gastric cancer patients, that the difference was increased. Also, since the E-cadherin level correlated with the serum E-cadherin level with venous invasion, it can be used as an effective tumor marker for gastric cancer. Particularly, in that the serum E-cadherin level correlated with lymph node metastasis in early gastic cancer, it can be used when a therapeutic method for early gastric cancer is selected.

      • KCI등재

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