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도시단독주택지(都市單獨住宅地) 단위(單位)블록의 유형화(類型化)와 이의 물리적(物理的) 특성(特性)에 관한 연구(硏究)
전병권,Jun, Byung-Kwun 한국주거학회 2007 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.18 No.3
To improve the environment of individual residential area, the uniform development of multiple dwellings through site should be avoided. As an alternative to a large scale development of the currently popular high-density and high-rise apartment buildings, which disintegrates and destroys existing communities, a new residential type that is applicable to the individual residential area should be developed. From the new residential type, even for short history of Korea of modem urban residence, a new concept of residence can be formed, changing from the concept of a temporary staying place to the concept of a stable residing place. Also, a gradual improvement that transcends time can be expected, and the present and past appearances can co-exist. This study was conducted to suggest a new residential type with unit blocks that can improve the physical structure of existing individual residential area without destroying the structure. That is, among the factors that comprise the individual residential area, this study will focus on the unit block with a medium role between a site and a mega-block, and will suggest a new concept of residential unit in order not to destroy its physical structure. The physical characteristics of the unit block will also be analyzed.
도시단독주택지 저층고밀형 집합주택 모델의 적용에 관한 연구 - 우이동 국민주택단지를 대상으로 -
전병권,Jun, Byung-Kweon 한국주거학회 2011 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.22 No.3
This study was conducted to investigate the indiscriminate development occuring as a result of high-density land use per lot in residential areas of Seoul, which mainly consist of detached houses. The primary goals of this study were: (1) to suggest a block unit development method as an alternative architectural method of the current uniform development, in which high-rise and high-density apartments are usually built; and (2) to check the feasibility of the suggested method. Based on the analyses of the existing block composition types of residential areas, the prerequisite planning indices for applying a collective housing model were investigated. Subsequent to applying a collective housing type within each unit block, the collective housing model was analyzed. The results of the analyses showed that indiscriminate development was rampant in detached urban houses areas, and more than 70% of the buildings constructed before the 1980s needed re-development. The feasibility of the models was investigated depending on the models of low-rise and high-density collective housing, which utilize various block arrangements such as the court type, linear type, villa type, and composite type. The results of this study showed that the newly applied low-rise and highdensity multiple dwelling housing model in urban individual residential area significantly contributed to creating a good living environment in terms of both physical and psychological aspects.
근대 유럽의 최소주거와 일본 조립식주택 전개의 상관성에 관한 연구
전병권(Jun Byung-Kweon),김경연(Kim Kyoung-Yon) 대한건축학회 2011 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.27 No.6
After the World War and in the process of modernization, Europe has taken active measures in resolve housing problems such as organizing CIAM led by Le Corbusier. Japan also had historical situations similar to Europe. Architects Kunio Maekawa and Junzo Sakakura, who were students of Corbusier, experimented prefabricated housing in Japan by adopting the concept of European minimalist housing. Sakakura directly adopted Jean Prouve’s prefabrication housing, whereas Maekawa created his own “premos” based on his experiences with European prefabrication housing. Unlike Corbusier, who developed a totally new concept of housing by denying existing housing types, these two architects adopted European minimalist housing and combined it with the elements of traditional Japanese housing to create a housing type appropriate for the Japanese situation. The natural disasters caused by the Tohoku Earthquake in Japan remind us that we should take necessary actions to provide safe housing for citizens. In that sense, the seminar, which was held in March, under the title of “The Presentation of Minimum national Standards for the Provision of Emergent Housing During Natural Disasters”, was very timely. Korea should take appropriate and practical measures against such natural disasters accordingly.
르 꼬르뷔제의 무한성장미술관과 사카쿠라 준조 전시시설의 상관성에 관한 연구
전병권(Jun Byung-Kweon),김경연(Kim Kyoung-Yon) 대한건축학회 2012 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.28 No.9
During the time when modern architects, exemplified by Le Corbusier(18871965), were exploring new museum buildings in Europe, there was also a simultaneous architectural movement in Japan. This study investigated the formation and development of the concept of the Museum of Unlimited Growth by Le Corbusier, who had great influence on modern museum architecture. Based on the investigation, this study attempts to find a relationship between Le Corbusier’s architecture and the Museum of Modern Art(1951) in Kamakura, which represents Japan’s first modern museum designed by Junzo Sakakura(19011969), who pursued the concept of modernization and Japanese traditional architecture. Through the structural order of a circulation path and exhibition space, as well as the structure and design characteristics, this study investigates how the architectural relationship between Le Corbusier and Junzo Sakakura influenced the formation of modern Japanese architecture.