방정환의 소설 「流帆」 연구

장정희(Jang, Jung-hee) 한국근대문학회 2015 한국근대문학연구 Vol.16 No.2

이 논문은 방정환의 초기 소설 「流帆」(흘러가는 돛)이 지닌 문학사적 위치를 진단하고 재평가를 시도한 연구이다. 「유범」은 『개벽』창간호에 ‘목성’이라는 필명으로 발표한 소파 방정환의 소설이다. 본고는 1919년 3 · 1운동 이후, 이를 소재로 취한 최초의 항일 저항소설로서 방정환의 소설「유범」을 재평가하였다. 이 소설은 표층적으로는 연애서사를 다루고 있지만, 학생들의 비밀결사 활동과 3 · 1 만세운동과 관련된 서사를 은닉시키고 ‘독립’에 대한 서사 욕망을 뚜렷하게 부조해 낸다. 본고는 방정환의 소설 「유범」에 내포된 항일 저항적 성격을 밝히기 위해 ‘서사 공간’과 ‘서사 전략’의 측면을 나누어 분석하였다. ‘서사 공간’에서는 일제에 의해 삭제된 ‘4행’의 시편에 내포된 ‘독립’ 기표화의 전략과 소설의 무대가 된 인상산 ‘곱은성’의 지리학적 상상력에 대해 논의하였다. ‘서사 전략’의 측면에서는 「유범」에 나타난 은어의 양상을 검열 제도와 관련지어 해석하고, 소설에서 제시되고 있는 ‘오후 2시’ 기표를 ‘3 · 1운동’ 당시 ‘조선독립선언’을 발표하던 시점과 결부하여 해석하였다. 은어의 사용, 생략적 대화, 시간 축약, 공간 암시, 지시 대상의 생략 등 「유범」의서술 기법을 분석하였다. This study makes a diagnosis of the literary position that「Yoo-bum」(a flowing sail), Bang Jung Hwan"s early fiction has. And this study attempts to revalue it.「Yoo-bum」was the only fiction that the first issue of『Gae-byuk』 contained. It was also the first work of fiction that was dealt with of students" secret society activities and March First independence movement since the March First movement of 1919. It was published under a pseudonym of "Moksung’(the shepherd of stars), when the publication was made. So this work did not become well known as Bang Jung Hwan"s fiction in the history of general literature. In the mean time,「Yoo-bum」, Bang Jung Hwan"s fiction has been studied on the level of "a love story" several times. But the resistant elements to Japan of this fiction has actually been ignored. In fact, this fiction was equipped with the narrative that internalized March First independence movement. Lots of works have been produced in large quantities since Korea"s emancipation. However, the status of the korean literature history of this fiction is unrivaled in terms of nerrativizing those themes in the censorship of Japanese imperialism since the March First movement of 1919. Most of all,「Yoo-bum」was also the only writing that cinematized the word of "independence" for the polling booth in the middle of going through the whole of the first issue of『Gae-byuk』. Having views on these points, this study analyzes how Bang Jung Hwan internalized his narrative desire of "Bang Jung Hwan(an intellectual as well as a young man at that time)"s independence" in his fiction「Yoo-bum」. This study analyzes the implied narrative techniques such as the use of jargon, an elliptical talk, time short, omission of the subject to instructions which 「Yoo-bum」practically used while it stood against the system of the censorship of Japanese imperialism. And this study illuminates the literary value of「Yoo-bum」 as the first anti-Japan fiction resistance since the March First movement of 1919. On discussing these things, this study examines the organic relevance between the preparation process of March First independence movement and Bang Jung Hwan"s experiential narrative in terms of a cultural history.

ICP/MS를 이용한 축산물의 유해중금속 분석방법 및 숙련도 검증

장정희,김동규,권현정,임채미,손성완,김미경,Jang, Jung-Hee,Kim, Dong-Gyu,Kwon, Hyun-Jeong,Lim, Chae-Mi,Son, Seong-Wan,Kim, MeeKyung 대한수의학회 2012 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.52 No.2

The analytical method of trace toxic metals in livestock products was confirmed and validated through certified reference material (CRM) and the international proficiency tests. There are some difficulties to determine low levels of toxic metals in livestock products because of interferences due to the matrix. The recoveries of CRM (NIST 1577c) ranged from 73.9 to 119% for lead and from 86.4 to 111% for cadmium in bovine liver. The international proficiency tests were carried out with the milk powder and cocoa powder samples including metals provided by Food Analysis Performance Assessment Scheme (FAPAS$^{(R)}$, UK). The test samples were prepared by microwave digestion using solution of $HNO_3:H_2O_2:H_2O$ (v/v/v = 5 : 2 : 4) and analyzed by ICP/MS. The analytical result of cadmium in milk powder was $121{\mu}g/kg$ with -0.3 of the z-score compared to the assigned value of $131{\mu}g/kg$ by FAPAS$^{(R)}$. The analytical results of lead and cadmium in cocoa powder were $29.2{\mu}g/kg$ and $97.6{\mu}g/kg$, respectively, which satisfied the assigned values of $34.2{\mu}g/kg$ for lead and $126{\mu}g/kg$ for cadmium by FAPAS$^{(R)}$. It is verified that the analytical method is accurate and reliable to determine trace lead and cadmium in livestock products by microwave digestion and ICP/MS.

2008-2009년 국내 폐사 야생조류 및 동물 체내의 잔류농약 분석

장정희,봉영훈,김동규,김미경,정갑수,손성완,Jang, Jung-Hee,Bong, Young-Hoon,Kim, Dong-Gyu,Kim, MeeKyung,Chung, Gab-Soo,Son, Seong-Wan 대한수의학회 2010 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.50 No.3

Pesticides are useful to eliminate harmful insects and grow crops however, misuse and abuse of pesticides may cause a death of wild birds, livestock, and companion animals. We analyzed residual pesticides in the ingesta and tissues from the dead wild birds, livestock, and companion animals which were suspected pesticide poisoning based on the diagnosis of the Animal Disease Diagnostic Center of National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service (NVRQS). The samples were primarily brought to NVRQS from local communities and veterinary diagnostic laboratories. The 231 suspicious samples of pesticide poisoning based on the necropsy were analyzed by GC/NPD, GC/FPD, GC/ECD, or GC/MSD in 2008 and 2009. Pesticides were identified from the 55 samples of total 143 samples analyzed in 2008 and from the 34 samples of total 88 samples analyzed in 2009. The pesticide identification rates in 2008 were higher than the rates in 2009. It may have relevance to the increased samples with the outbreak of avian influenza in 2008 in Korea. The concentrations of pesticides found in the dead animals varied and exceeded the respective $LD_{50}$ of pesticides in many cases. Monochrotophos, phosphamidon, and methomyl were the most common pesticides found and those pesticides are high rank sales in Korea. The cause of pesticide poisoning in animal is assuming a misuse and an abuse of commonly used pesticides in Korea.

H₂O₂ 촉매 전환에 의해 생성된 건식산화제를 이용한 NO 산화에 관한 연구

장정희,한기보,Jang, Jung Hee,Han, Gi Bo 한국응용과학기술학회 2016 한국응용과학기술학회지 Vol.33 No.1

본 연구에서는 촉매 상 $H_2O_2$ 전환에 의해 건식산화제가 생성되었으며, 이를 이용한 NO 산화 공정에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 건식산화제를 생성하기 위한 $H_2O_2$ 촉매 전환에 관한 실험을 수행한 결과, Mn계 촉매의 성능이 가장 우수하였으며, 이를 통해 생성된 건식산화제를 NO 산화공정에 주입하여 다양한 운전조건에서 NO 산화특성을 조사하였다. 그 결과, $H_2O_2$ 주입량, 산화반응온도, 그리고 공간속도가 NO 산화율에 크게 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 그리고, 산화반응온도와 $H_2O_2$ 주입량이 증가할수록 NO 산화효율이 증가하였으며, 공간속도가 증가할수록 NO 산화효율이 감소하였다. In this study, the NO oxidation using dry oxidant produced by catalytic $H_2O_2$ conversion was conducted. It was shown that Mn-based $Fe_2O_3$ support catalyst has the best performance in the catalytic $H_2O_2$ conversion and its combined-NO oxidation. The reaction characteristics of NO oxidation was investigated by the various operation conditions such as $H_2O_2$ amount, oxidation temperature and space velocity. As a results, the oxidation efficiency of NO greatly depends on the oxidation reaction temperature, $H_2O_2$ amount and space velocity. The performance of NO oxidation was increased with increasing the oxidation temperature and $H_2O_2$ amount. Also, the performance of NO oxidation was decreased with increasing the space velocity.

과체중 소아의 부비동염에 대한 한방 치료 2례

장정희,박준홍,Jang, Jung-Hee,Park, Jun-Hong 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2016 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.29 No.2

Objectives : The purpose of this clinical study is to investigate effectiveness of oriental medical treatment for sinusitis in the two overweight children. Methods : This study was performed for two 5-years old of age and overweight (BMI>90th percentile) children with sinusitis who visited the clinic. The symptoms of sinusitis are rhinorrhea, poor sleep due to nasal congestion, cough, sputum. Oriental herb medicines(Kami-Hyunggyeyungyotang and Kami-Cheonggeumganghwatang), moxibustion, nebulizer and aroma nasal spray were treated to two children. The progress of treatment for sinusitis was evaluated through the subjective symptoms and endoscope inspection. Results & Conclusions : After oriental medical treatment, the subjective symptoms and endoscope inspection were improved in all two children. Our results suggested that oriental medical treatment have effective to alleviate the symptoms of sinusitis in overweight children.

엔진부하가 배가스 내 NO 처리를 위한 건식산화제 생성 공정에 미치는 영향

장정희(Jung Hee Jang),한기보(Gi Bo Han) 한국에너지기후변화학회 2016 한국에너지기후변화학회 학술대회 Vol.2016 No.5

근대 조선의 『한네레의 승천』 수용과 방정환

장정희 ( Jung Hee Jang ),박종진 ( Jong Jin Park ) 건국대학교 동화와번역연구소 2015 동화와 번역 Vol.30 No.-

본고는 근대 아동문학과 한네레의 승천 전유 양상에 대해 논의하였다. 방정환은 독일 자연주의 작가 하우프트만의 한네레의 승천 을 번역, 『사랑의선물』(개벽사, 1922) 5번째 이야기로 수록하였다. 그런데 번역동화의 제목을 한네레의 죽음 이라고 명명한다. 방정환은 『어린이』잡지 창간호에 동화극 노래주머니 를 발표하기에 앞서, 이미 외국의 유명 동화극 한네레의 죽음 을 ‘천도교 동화극대회’(1923. 1. 14) 때상연하였다. 이 동화극은 아동 학대와 인권 옹호에 대한 사회적 경종을 촉구한 근대 아동문학사 최초 동화극 상연으로서 의의가 크다. 방정환은 하우푸트만 원작 한네레의 승천을 조선의 현실과 어린이 독자의 수준에 맞게 개작하여 제목도 한네레의 죽음으로 달았다. 한네레의 죽음 은『사랑의 선물』에 수록된 10편 가운데 가장 변개가 많은 작품이다. 따라서 본고는 그 개작 양상에 주목하여 한네레의 죽음 이 어떻게 ‘승천’의 서사를 ‘죽음’의 서사로 전유해 가는지 분석하였다. 본고는 크게 그 변개 양상을 ‘등장 인물 구성의 차이’, ‘한네레 가출의 설득력 있는 상황 묘사’, ‘계부 마테른의 징벌 서사 약화’, ‘기독교적 내세 천국관의 삭제’ 등 4가지로 분석하였다. 무엇보다 한네레의 죽음 에서 가장 ‘방정환다운’ 서사로 피력되는 독자성은 ‘한네레와 그 언니’, ‘두 자매의 죽음’ 서사이다. 방정환은 원작에 존재하지 않는 제3의 인물인 ‘한네레의 언니’를 등장시켜 조선의 핍박받고 고통스러워하는 어린이의 모습을 대변하는 역할을 부여한 것이다. 본고는 두 어린 자매는 비록 원작에서와 같이 천국 세계의 ‘성녀’가 되지는 않지만, 조선 어린이의 희생과 고통을 대속하는 구원자로서 더 큰 의미의 대승적 ‘신성’을 완성하였다고 해석하였다. 『사랑의 선물』은 1920년대 한국 동화문학 형성기를 해명하는 중요한 사료이다. 앞으로 보다 진전된 연구가 이루어져야 할 것으로 본다. This study discusses about aspects of appropriation of the ascension of Hanneles and modern children``s literature. Bang Jung Hwan translated the Germany naturalistic writer, Gerhart Hauptmann``s the ascension of Hanneles and published it as the fifth story in 『Gift of Love』 (Gae-byuk-sa 1922). But he named the title of the translated fairy tale Death of Hanneles . Bang Jung Hwan already put on the famous foreign play for children, Death of Hanneles in ``the Cheondogyo meeting for plays for children…(1923. 1. 14), before he published the play for children, a pocket of songs in the first issue of the magazine 『Children』. This play for children was of great significance as the first performed play for children in the modern history of children literature, as it called the social alarm for child abuse and the protection of human rights on stage. Bang Jung Hwan adapted the Hauptmann``s original work, the ascension of Hanneles , so close to children reader``s levels and the reality of the Joseon dynasty. He also named the title of it Death of Hanneles . Death of Hanneles was the biggest work of changes in the ten stories which were contained in 『Gift of Love』. Therefore this study pays attention to the adaption aspects of it and analyzes how 『Death of Hanneles』 changed the narrative of ‘the ascension’ to the narrative of ‘death’ and appropriated it. This study analyzes the change aspects as ‘differences in character composition’, ‘persuasive description of circumstances of Han-na-re``s runaway’, ‘the narrative weakness for her stepfather, Matereun``s punishment’, and ‘the deletion of the view of christian afterlife heaven’ in a big category. Most of all, the originality that was expressed as the most ‘like Bang Jung Hwan’ narrative in 『Death of Hanneles』 is the narrative of ‘Hanneles and her older sister’ and ‘Death of two sisters’. Bang Jung Hwan presented the third person, ‘the older sister of Hanneles’ who did not appear in the original work and gave her a role to speak for the child who was persecuted and felt pain in the Joseon society. The two little sisters completed the broader ‘divine nature’ of the bigger meaning as saviors who went through sacrifice and pain instead of children of the Joseon dynasty, although they did not come to be ‘saintess’ of the heaven world like in the original work.

인도네시아산 자원 내에 포함된 역청성 오일의 경질화를 위한 열분해 특성에 관한 연구

장정희(Jung Hee Jang),한기보(Gi Bo Han),박천규(Cheon-kyu Park),전철환(Cheol-Hwan Jeon),김재곤(Jae-Kon Kim),곽현(Hyun Kwak) 한국청정기술학회 2016 청정기술 Vol.22 No.4

본 연구에서는 인도네시아 현지로부터 수급된 지층 자원에 포함된 역청성 오일의 경질화를 위하여 열분해 공정이 적용되었다. 이러한 자원 내에 포함된 역청성 오일에 대한 조성 및 기초성상을 조사하기 위하여 공업분석, 원소분석 등이 수행되었으며, 열중량분석을 통해 역청성 오일의 전환에 대한 열분해반응 기초특성이 조사되었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 원료 내에 포함된 역청성 오일을 경질화하기 위하여 필요한 열분해 온도 등의 운전조건 범위가 선정되었으며, 실험실 규모의 고정층 반응기를 이용하여 반응온도에 따른 역청성 오일의 전환율 및 열분해 오일의 회수율을 확인하였다. 550 ℃에서 수행된 열분해 공정에서 원료 내 포함된 역청성 오일의 전환율은 약 21%였으며, 경질화된 열분해 오일의 회수율은 약 80%였다. In this study, the pyrolysis process was carried out in order to upgrade of heavy oil contained in the resources from Indonesia. In order to investigate the composition and basic properties of the heavy oil contained in the resources, the various analytical methods was used and then the TGA (thermogravimetric) method was especially used for the thermal degradation characteristics of heavy oil in the pyrolysis. From the results obtained from the various analytical methods, the reaction conditions such as the reaction temperature was collected for the pyrolysis process and the pyrolysis using the resources containing the heavy oil was conducted using the fixed-bed reactor under the various reaction conditions. Consequently, We found that the content of heavy oil contained in the resources was about 35% and the conversion of heavy oil and the recovery efficiency of thermal degradation oil were about 21 and 80%, respectively.

오존에 의한 전처리가 활성탄소섬유 화학적 표면개질에 미치는 영향

장정희(Jung Hee Jang),한기보(Gi Bo),김호(Han Ho Kim) 大韓環境工學會 2013 대한환경공학회지 Vol.35 No.6

활성탄소섬유(Activated carbon fiber, ACF)의 비표면적을 향상시키는 대표적인 방법은 알칼리금속을 이용한 화학적 활성화(Chemical activation, CA)와 산화제를 이용한 표면처리(Surface treatment, ST)방법이 있다. 알칼리금속을 이용한 CA 공정은 열처리 과정에서 알칼리금속의 화학반응에 의하여 미세기공이 발달되며, ST 공정은 산화제의 산화력에 의하여 표면의 미세기공을 발달시킨다. 본 연구에서는 대표적인 표면개질 방법인 CA 공정의 효과를 증대하기 위하여 전처리로 ST 공정을 수행하였으며, ST 공정 유무에 따라 CA된 ACF의 특성변화를 관찰하였다. ST 및 CA 유무에 따른 ACF 특성을 조사하기 위하여 무게변화, FT-IR, TGA, 원소분석을 수행하였으며, 대표적인 VOC물질인 톨루엔을 이용하여 흡착특성을 평가하였다. 실험결과 초기 raw ACF의 비표면적과 톨루엔 흡착량은 각각 1,483 m2/g, 0.22 g-Tol./g-ACF였으며, CA 처리시 1,998 m2/g, 0.27 g-Tol./g-ACF로 증가하였고, ST된 ACF를 CA 처리한 경우 2,743 m2/g, 0.37 g-Tol./g-ACF로 증가하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 ST 및 CA 결합공정을 통한 ACF의 표면특성을 증가를 확인하였다. To increase specific surface property of activated carbon fiber(ACF), chemical activation(CA) using alkali metals and surface treatment(ST) using oxidant was widely used. The CA and ST process developed micro-pore on the surface of ACF by chemical reaction of the alkali metals and oxidative of oxidant, respectively. To improve the efficiency of CA process for developing micro-pores on the surface of ACF, the ST process was adopted as an pre-treatment method. After treatment of ST process, ACF properties was investigated depending on the ST pre-treatment process. FT-IR, TG and elemental analysis of the ACF are carried out, and an adsorption property of ACF was also evaluated using toluene(which in typical volatile organic matter). Once the single CA process is used, the surface area and adsorption capacity of ACF were increased from 1,483 to 1,988 m2/g and from 0.22 to 0.27 g-Tol./g-ACF, respectively. On the other hands, once the ST and CA processes are used successively, the surface area and adsorption capacity of ACF are greatly increase(where the surface area is 2,743 m2/g and the adsorption capacity is 0.37 g-Tol./ g-ACF). It indicates that the combined process of ST and CA can improve the surface process properties of ACF.

관리회계정보시스템 도입, 실행성과에 대한 영향요인

장정희(Jung-Hee Jang),박용전(Yong Jeon Park),최종민(Jong Min Choe) 한국관리회계학회 2002 관리회계연구 Vol.2 No.2

본 연구는 MAIS 실행성과에 영향을 미치는 영향요인들간의 상호관련성을 고려하면서 영향요인들의 실행성과에 대한 직접 또는 간접적인 영향을 실증분석하여 실행성과를 높일 수 있는 방안들을 제시하고자 수행되었다. 연구 수행결과, 업무 난이도/다양도는 MAIS 만족도 및 이용도와 유의적인 음의 상관관계를 가지거나 관련성이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 업무 난이도와 촉진요인들간에는 유의적인 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났고 업무 다양도는 시스템개발 참여와만 유의적인 양의 상관관계를 보여 가설과는 상반되는 결과들이 나타났다. 업무 난이도/다양도는 촉진요인들을 통해 실행성과에 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 촉진요인들과 실행성과간의 관계를 분석한 결과 전산 부서의 기술적 능력을 제외하고 모두 유의적인 양의 상관관계를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 조직크기는 부분적으로 조절영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만 전산화 수준은 거의 조절영향이 없는 것으로 제시되었다. 본 연구에서는 분석결과들에 근거하여 우리나라 MAIS 실행성과를 제고시키는 방안들을 제시하였다. This study empirically examined the direct and indirect relationships among influence factors and the performance of management accounting information systems (MAIS). The empirical results show that the task difficulty and variety have the negative or no relation with the performance. Task difficulty is also negatively related with the facilitating factors, and task variety has the positive relation with only the user participation. These results are opposite to the proposed hypotheses. It is empirically proved that the task difficulty and variety have the indirect impacts on the MAIS performance through the facilitating factors. Except for the technical capability of information system(IS) personnel. there are also the positive relationships between MAIS performance and facilitating factors. The moderating effects of the organization size and IS maturity are inconclusive. Based on the results of this study, we suggest the practical ways to improve the MAIS performance.