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장은희(Jang, Eun Hee),최경숙(Choi, Kyung Sook),권수진(Kwon, Soo Jin) 대한종양간호학회 2013 Asian Oncology Nursing Vol.13 No.1
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics and effect size of the intervention study applied to the depression of the cancer patient. Methods: A total of 749 studies published from 1990 to 2011 were searched through the search databases and among them, 35 examples satisfied the inclusion criteria. Three independent researchers implemented the methodological qualitative evaluation. The data were analyzed using meta-analysis. Results: For the depression of the cancer patient, 19 various interventions were applied. The size of the intervention effect that can be analyzed in terms of effect size came out as OR of the laugh therapy 8.122 (p=.073), OR of the music therapy 4.418 (p=.014), OR of the integrated therapy 4.418 (p=.015). Conclusion: This study suggests that the music therapy and integrated therapy is effective to the depression of cancer patients. Furthermore, in order to check the effects of intervention, we should need to include more randomized controlled studies and various intervention studies.
양식장 배출수중의 항생제 내성균 분포 및 전자빔 살균처리
장은희(Eun Hee Jang),임승주(Seung Joo Lim),김탁현(Tak Hyun Kim) 大韓環境工學會 2011 대한환경공학회지 Vol.33 No.7
육상양식장에서 항생제에 대한 내성을 가진 균을 분리하여 다양한 항생제에 대한 내성특성을 확인하고, 전자빔의 조사에 따른 내성균의 항생제 내성 특성변화와 살균효능에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 메기, 송어, 뱀장어, 미꾸라지양식장의 배출수에서 분리된 균주 중 Aeromonas sp., Citrobacter sp., Bacillus sp., Marinobacter sp., Pantoea sp., Pseudomonas sp., Enterobacter sp.가 다제내성균으로 확인되었다. 양식장 배출수에서 분리한 균주 중 한가지의 항생제 내성을 가지고 있는 균은 41.7%이며, 2가지 이상의 항생제 내성을 가지고 있는 균은 58.3%로 나타났다. Quantitative Structure Analysis Relationship(QSAR) model에 의한 평가는 실험값과 매우 유사하여 독성 평가의 간접적인 지표로 이용될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 항생제 내성균에 대해 전자빔을 조사한 결과 1 kGy 이내의 선량에서 살균효율이 99.9%로 강한 살균력을 확인할 수 있었다. Antibiotic resistant microbes were isolated in catfish, trout, eel and loach aquaculture effluent. The distribution of antibiotic resistant microbes in aquaculture effluent and the disinfection efficiency of antibiotic resistant microbes by electron beam irradiation were investigated. It was shown that the multi-drug resistant bacteria were Aeromonas sp., Citrobacter sp., Bacillus sp., Marinobacter sp., Pantoea sp., Pseudomonas sp. and Enterobacter sp. in aquaculture effluent. 41.7% of total strains showed the resistance against one antibiotic agent, and 58.3% of total strains showed the resistance against more than two antibiotics. It was evidently shown that the toxicity and physicochemical properties of antibiotics can be estimated using Quantitative Structure Analysis Relationship (QSAR). Electron beam irradiation was very effective for the disinfection of antibiotic resistant bacteria from aquaculture effluent, in which the disinfection efficiency was approximately 99.9% with electron beam of 1 kGy.
장은희(Eun-Hee JANG) 한국무역상무학회 2018 貿易商務硏究 Vol.77 No.-
Mediation is one of several alternatives to litigation or arbitration. It is the most informal of the alternatives and the only one that gives the parties control over the outcome. The mediator in mediation is there to help the parties persuade each other that it is in their best interests to settle. As several advantages of mediation, it is considered as the fastest way to resolve a dispute because procedures associated with litigation are not imported into the process. In mediation, the client’s resources are focused on resolving the dispute as opposed to building armaments of evidence to buttress legal and factual positions. The AAA commercial mediation rules and operations in the USA are very successful owing to professional training for mediators and simple procedures for mediation to the public. Comparison with USA mediation, KCAB mediation system has several weak points. KCAB mainly deals with administrative matters related to Foreign Trade Law. Therefore, it is necessary for KCAB to come up with more improved international commercial mediation. For example, mediation should be promoted to the public as who easily rely on litigation or arbitration. Second, Setting a rule for easy access to mediation is needed by bench marking AAA’s mediation guidelines and operations. Third, professional mediators should be developed by establishing relevant ADR course in law schools. This article investigated some differences of mediation system between KCAB in Korea and AAA in USA, and present some suggestions in order to promote International commercial mediation in KCAB.
장은희(Eun-Hee Jang),이주섭(Ju-Seob Lee),유준수(Joon-Soo Yoo) 한국국제상학회 2021 國際商學 Vol.36 No.3
Purpose : The main purpose of this study was to consider the legal relationship between the parties involved in the BPO system. Therefore, the study was conducted to the effect that the users of this system would understand and comply with the rights and obligations of parties to regulate in the Uniform Rules for Bank Payment Obligations. Research design, data, methodology : This study mainly explored the basis of domestic papers, academic textbooks and that studied the electronic trade payment systems. Results : The legal relationship of parties involved in the BPO system is largely divided into relationship between the seller and the buyer, the buyer’s bank and the seller’s bank, the seller and the seller’s bank, and the buyer and the buyer’s bank. Conclusions : The four parties involved in the BPO system need to understand and comply with their rights and obligations under the Uniform Rules for Bank Payment Obligations. 현대의 외환 및 결제시스템이 인터넷을 포함한 전자매체를 상거래에 등장시켰고, 수출입업자가 국제거래에서 겪게 되는 리스크를 완화시키고자 등장한 것이 BPO 결제방식이다. 국제상업회의소와 SWIFT는 BPO 방식의 이용에 따른 가이드라인을 제시하고자 2013년에 BPO 통일규칙을 제정하였고, 현재 공식적으로 시행 중에 있다. 본고에서는 BPO 통일규칙 조문의 적용범위 및 대상, 주요 조문내용 등을 개괄적으로 검토한 후 BPO 거래에 참여하는 당사자간 법률관계를 매도인과 매수인간의 관계, 매수인과 매수인은행간의 관계, 매도인과 매도인은행간의 관계, 매수인은행과 매도인은행간의 관계로 각각 구분하여 상세히 검토하였다. 기본적으로 본 연구는 문헌연구방법을 취하였는데, BPO에 관련된 국내외 논문 및 통일규칙을 주로 참조하였고, 연구의 핵심부분인 당사자간 권리의무를 밝히는데 있어서는 국내외 결제 및 실무서적을 다수 이용하였다. 국내에서 BPO 거래의 원활화에 기여하고자 본 연구는 관련 당사자들의 법률관계를 명확히 밝히려 하였고, 이를 통해 실무상 이용편의 및 혼란을 제거하는데 그 목적을 두고 있다.
HS 품목분류를 활용한 RCEP의 원산지 결정에 관한 연구
장은희(Eun-Hee JANG) 한국무역상무학회 2023 貿易商務硏究 Vol.98 No.-
세계 최대의 다자간 무역협정인 RCEP이 2022년에 발효되어 시행 중인데, 본 협정은 무역규모 면에서 세계 약 30%를 차지하는 Mega-FTA를 형성하고 있다. 참여국 간 관세장벽 완화 및 상호 호혜를 바탕으로 무역 활성화에 역점을 둔 본 협정의 활용을 통해 우리나라는 우리의 실익 제고를 우선시하는 전략이 필요하다. 자유무역협정에서 회원국 간 특혜를 적용받으려면 원산지 상품의 입증이 필요하다. 이때, 품목분류가 자유무역협정 하에서 물품의 지위를 결정하는 역할을 하는데, 이것은 품목분류와 자유무역협정 간 일정한 연관성을 나타내고 있음을 뜻한다. 본 연구는 HS 품목분류가 RCEP의 원산지 결정에 어떻게 개입하는지, 그리고 원산지 결정에 어떠한 역할을 하는지를 중점적으로 분석함으로써 우리나라가 본 협정을 효율적으로 활용할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 한다. RCEP(Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership) is the largest global Mega FTAinwhichmany countries participate such asChina, Singapore, Japan etc. It is expected that such economic integrationwill drastically increase both the trade creation and the trade diversion. Meanwhile, Free TradeAgreement gives preferential treatment to each other by eliminating or reducing tariffs and non-tariff barriers to trade in goods and services between contracting parties. To receive such preferential treatment, the goods tradedmust be originating goods. In the Free trade agreement, it is the classification of goods that sets rules of origin for each product and determines which rules of origin the product should meet. The classification of goods refers to the classification by six-digit numbers that are internationally accepted under the HS Convention. The fact that the rules of origin under the Free Trade Agreement comply with commodity classification shows that such classification has a definite relevance to the Free Trade Agreement. This study analyzed the howHSclassification intervenes in the determination of origin of RCEP, and what is the role of HS classification in the RCEP. It is hope that this study will be one of the reference for understanding the commodity classification and the process of determining the origin in theRCEP.