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        국어 욕설의 본질과 유형

        장경희 ( Kyung Hee Chang ) 한국텍스트언어학회 2010 텍스트언어학 Vol.29 No.-

        In this study, I examined the characteristics and nature of Korean abuses as well as types. The number of Korean abuses is too hard to calculate because they are produced by regular production. They are composed of simple words, compound words, or abusive expressions in modified and conjunctive structures. In Korean there are two types of abusive words, one with features of lower property and the other with features of negative value. I have assumed that most of words with lower property features were developed in the Chosun Dynasty`s vertical society and their function was changed significantly while they were handed down to the modern society. Based on the previous studies and the attack motivation theories, I have defined korean abuse as ``offensive language expressions to despise or threaten the human desire for respect``. The types of Korean abuses were classified into the basic and the reinforced, and both of them were subclassified.

      • KCI등재

        행복 인식에 따른 호스피스 준비의 관심에 관한 연구

        장경희(Kyung-Hee Chang),이서희(Seo-Hui Lee),김광환(Kwang-Hwan Kim) 한국산학기술학회 2018 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.19 No.5

        본 연구는 일반인들 가운데에서 죽음을 어떻게 인식하고 있느냐에 따라 삶의 태도나 방식이 달라지기 때문에 행복에 따른 죽음인식에 차이가 있는지 알아보고, 행복지수가 높은 그룹과 행복지수가 낮은 그룹간의 호스피스 관심이 차이가 있는지 연구하고자 한다. 2017년 4월 22일 D 광역시에서 열린 걷기대회 행사에 참가한 20세 이상 성인 남녀 200명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문구성은 일반적 특성이 성별, 연령, 학력, 직업, 결혼상태, 가족 동거여부, 종교, 건강상태 8항목이었다. 행복에 관한문항은 총 29항목, 죽음 인식은 9항목으로 구성하였다. 통계 검정법으로는 설문지의 항목에 대하여 행복지수를 기준으로 카이제곱 검정, 독립표본 t-검정, 상관분석, 정준상관분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 임종하기 적합한 장소에 관한 문항에서 행복지수가 낮은 그룹은 “의료기관”이 46.3%로 가장 높았으며, 행복지수가 높은 그룹에서는 “살던 집”이 59.4%로 가장 높게 나타나 유의한 차이를 보였다. 병원에서 임종하는 경우가 훨씬 많은 우리나라의 현실에서 환자들이 원하는 편안하고 익숙한 장소인 집에서 임종을 맞이할 수 있는 방법인 가정형 호스피스의 이용률을 높일 수 있도록 전문 인력의 확보 및 교육 등 관리체계를 보완해야 할 것이라고 보여 진다. 그리고 대상자의 일반적 특성을 고려한 개별적이고 다양한 접근을 통하여 죽음인식을 높이고 호스피스를 효과적으로 이용할 수 있도록 하여야 할 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study is to examine whether there is a difference in the awareness of death based on happiness (since attitude or way of life differs among the general public, depending on the perception of death), and to investigate whether there is a difference in the interest in hospices between a group with a high happiness index and a group with a low happiness index. A survey was conducted on 200 men and women aged over 20 who participated in a walking event held in a metropolitan city on April 22, 2017. The survey consisted of eight demographic items: gender, age, education, occupation, marital status, family cohabitation, religion, and health status. It included 29 questions regarding happiness and nine questions regarding the perception of death. For the statistical tests, a chi-square test, an independent sample t-test, correlation analysis, and canonical correlation analysis were performed on the items of the survey based on a happiness index. The results of the study showed that, for a suitable place for death, medical institutions was the highest score (46.3%) for the group with a low happiness index, and own house was highest (59.4%) for the group with a high happiness index. This was a significant difference. It is thought that management systems should be supplemented by professional manpower, educating people so as to increase the utilization rates of home-based hospice as a way for patients to die in a comfortable and familiar place because, for Korea, death is much more common in hospitals. It is also necessary to increase the awareness of death and to make effective use of hospices through individual and various other approaches, considering the demographics of the subjects.

      • KCI등재

        유아의 인식 양태 습득 단계에 관한 연구

        장경희 ( Kyung Hee Chang ),김태경 ( Tae Kyung Kim ),이경은 ( Kyeong Eun Lee ) 한국어교육학회(구 한국국어교육연구학회) 2015 국어교육 Vol.0 No.148

        This study aims to investigate the developmental stages of Korean epistemic modality. The spontaneous utterances of children at 31~43 months of age were recorded in interaction with their mothers for about one year, then transcribed and analyzed. The results show that morpheme acquisition of the modality markers will be preceded to their meanings in developmental processes of Epistemic Modality. The frequent use of the modality markers ‘-지’, ‘-네’, ‘-겠-’, ‘-구나’ was shown in all of 4 children, which means their morphological acquisition was in stable stage. We also investigated the acquisition process of the epistemic modality’s meaning in relation to contextual interpretations. As a result, we found that the modality markers ‘-지’, ‘-네’, ‘-겠-’ were used in diverse contexts as in adult language, whereas the modality markers ‘-구나’, ‘-더-’ were used in limited contexts. We concluded that the acquisition of the epistemic modality’s meaning was still incomplete in this age.

      • KCI등재

        지시 화행에 대한 유아의 응대 방법

        장경희 ( Kyung Hee Chang ) 국어교육학회 2008 國語敎育學硏究 Vol.33 No.-

        본 연구는 지시 화행에 대한 유아들의 응대 방법을 관찰하고 그 특성을 알아보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구 대상이 된 아동들은 관찰 초기에 생후 24~34개월이었던 8명의 정상 발달 유아들이다. 지시 화행에 대한 응대 방법을 상호작용성의 정도에 따라 상호작용적 응대, 준상호작용적 응대, 비상호작용적 응대로 구분하고 각각의 유형이 유아 발화에서 어떻게 나타나는지를 살펴본 결과, 준상호작용적 응대와 비상호작용적 응대가 성인에 비해 자주 나타난다는 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 월령이 높은 집단에서 상호작용적 응대가 차지하는 비율이 더 높다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 다음으로, 요구 수용 여부에 따라 수락과 거절로 나누어 유아의 응대에 나타나는 특징을 살펴본 결과, 수락 응대에서는 행위 묘사, 결과 묘사 등이 유아의 특징적인 응대 방법으로 나타났다. 거절 응대에서는 `-아니야.` 등의 부정법으로 거절을 수행하는 점 등에서 성인과 차이를 보였다. 선행 지시에 대한 응대자의 관점에 따라서 보면, 유아의 응대 대부분이 행동 수행에 초점을 두는 행위적 관점의 응대에 속했고, 자신의 인지적 상태나 판단에 초점을 두는 인지적 관점의 응대는 상대적으로 늦게 나타나는 것으로 관찰되었다. 정서적 관점의 응대의 경우, 거절에서는 자주 나타나는 반면에 수락에서는 거의 발견되지 않았다. This study aims to observe the styles of child response to demand and find out if there are any characteristics in child response. Subjects were 8 normal children who were 24-34 months of age at the time of first assessment. We classified response styles according to the degree of interaction-interactional response, semi-interactional response, non-interactional response. Analysis of response styles showed that semi-interactional response and non-interactional response are common in young children`s utterances. Interactional response increased with the growth of age. And response styles can be classified as acceptance and refusal whether the speaker accept the demand or not. Regarding acceptance, it was observed that children often use unique style. For example, some children describe their own conduct, or describe the result of their having performed the demand. With regard to refusal, young children show high percentage of negative sentences such as `It`s not -.`. We can also classify response styles as behavioral response, perceptional response and emotional response according to the speaker`s point. The whole young children focused on behavior when they receave the demand. And as they grow in months, the focus has shifted to perception. The emotional response was found frequently in acceptance but was hardly found in refusal.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        연령과 성별 요인에 따른 맞장구 수행 실태 조사

        장경희 ( Kyung Hee Chang ),김순자 ( Sun Ja Kim ) 한국텍스트언어학회 2008 텍스트언어학 Vol.25 No.-

        This study aims to find out if backchannel practice of Korean has any significant characteristics in variables of age and gender. Following is the results of this study. First, depending on the frequency of backchannel practice, any significant differences were not discovered in age group. However, there were some differences in gender group. Women were disposed to perform backchannel more often than men. Second, the preceding speaker`s utterance length where we prefer to perform backchannel was calculated to be 8 words on an average. As to this aspect, no differences were discovered both among age groups and among gender groups. Third, basing on the types of backchannel performance, the younger primary students prefer to a simple type to show their listening attitude and attention to the preceding speaker`s utterance, and the older students and adults were used to perform backchannel affirming or agreeing to the proposition content of preceding speaker.(Hanyang University)

      • KCI등재

        유아의 호응 표현 발달에 관한 연구

        장경희(Chang Kyung-hee),김정선(Kim Jung-sun),한정희(Han Jeong-hee) 우리말글학회 2009 우리말 글 Vol.46 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to identify the concrete aspects of development and characteristics of co-occurred expressions of young children at the syntactic and semantic views. The subjects of this study were four toddlers between 24 and 43 months old as a group of longitudinal data and 303 young children between three and six years old as a group of cross-sectional data. The author investigated the time of the first appearance of co-occurred expressions and usage distribution to establish the process of acquiring co-occurred expressions. The results of this study are as follows. First, as for the co-occurred expressions, ‘보다’ and ‘밖에’ appeared first in the longitudinal group followed by ‘아무’, and ‘얼마나’ in order. In the cross-sectional group, ‘도저히’, ‘부터’, ‘아무리’, ‘다시는’ and ‘제발’ were added to the appearance list of the longitudinal group. Second, as for the semantic categories of co-occurred expressions, ‘negation’ category was developed first in the longitudinal group, followed by ‘comparison’ and ‘degree’ in order. In the cross-sectional group, ‘negation’ appeared most and the frequency of the semantic categories including ‘comparison’, ‘degree’, and ‘reason’ was on the increase.

      • KCI등재

        판정 질문에 대한 긍정과 부정

        장경희 ( Kyung Hee Chang ) 한국어의미학회 2000 한국어 의미학 Vol.7 No.-

        This paper deals with responses to a confirmation-seeking question with focus on responding contents and procedures. Various responses to a confirmation-seeking question can be categorized into four types with regard to those two characteristics. The typical responses, affirming and denying responses, can be classified direct and indirect responses as the contents of responding utterance is direct or not, certain and uncertain responses depending on certainty, simples and extended responses based on responding extension, immediate and procedural responses in term of responding procedure. This paper has explained how those affirming or denying responses are performed.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

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