특집 : 인문언어학의 구상과 전망 : 구어와 문어 문법 연구의 현황과 전망

장경현 ( Gyeong Hyeon Jang ) 연세대학교 언어정보연구원(구 연세대학교 언어정보개발원) 2010 언어사실과 관점 Vol.26 No.-

The goal of this paper is to check the validity of the theories which are related with spoken language and written language and find the ways to describe the properties of them. There are two attitudes in classifying spoken language and written language. One is to regard them as some kinds of styles, the other is to regard them as the bodies of materials. I suggest that the latter is more useful in investigating complex utterance. And there is a necessity to make the lists of the properties of spoken language and written language. Many researches has given some lists of the properties of spoken language and written language. The properties can be categorized by morphology, syntax, words. But we must make a decision on what is the necessary item to investigate the natures of spoken language and written language. In this paper, I suggest some questions and solutions but couldn`t show the way to make the detailed lists of properties of spoken language and written language. I just tried to point out some problems in investigation and promise that I will get the solution on the matter.

신조어 비하 표현의 특성 연구

장경현(Jang, Gyeong-hyeon) 우리말글학회 2021 우리말 글 Vol.90 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 타인에 대한 부정적 감정을 표출하는 비하 표현이 신조어에서 어떤 식으로 구성되고 어떤 양상을 보이는지를 고찰하는 것이다. 최근 비하 표현은 태생적 집단을 혐오하는 혐오표현 외에도 개인의 부정적 행위에 대한 분노와 증오를 드러내는 방식으로 나타난다. 따라서 사회적 맥락이 연관되어 있다. 생성 방식으로는 1) 사회적 배경에 의한 의미 추가 2) 유사 접미사 결합이 있고 의미·담화적 특성으로는 1) 비하표현의 중화 2) 혐오 감정 및 행위의 약호화 3) 비하 대상의 범주화 4) 높은 생산성 5) 밈 문화와의 연관성이 있다. 신조어 비하 표현은 과거의 고정된 어휘의미와 달리 유사 접미사 결합으로 쉽게 생산할 수 있으며 개인의 체험이나 구체적인 사회적 맥락에서 발생한다. 최근 밈 문화가 활성화되면서 약호화된 비하 표현이 대상을 범주화하며 일종의 유희로서 재생산되는 성향이 있다. 이러한 언어문화를 고찰하기 위해서는 사회적 맥락을 바탕으로 다면적인 관점을 취할 필요가 있다. The purpose of this study is to consider how disparaging expressions express negative feelings toward others are constructed and presented in neologisms. Recently, disparaging expressions have emerged in a way that reveals anger and hatred toward individuals" negative behaviors, in addition to Hate Speeches that detest native groups. The social context is therefore relevant. The generation methods are 1) adding meaning by social background 2) combining pseudo-suffixes. The fearures of semantic/discourse are 1) neutralization of disparaging expressions 2) encoding of hate feelings and behavior 3) categorization of non-representation 4) high productivity 5) associated with meme culture. Unlike the fixed word meanings of the past, recently neologisms can be easily produced by combining pseudo-suffixes and occur in individual experiences or in specific social contexts. With the recent activation of meme culture, weakly disparaging expressions tend to categorize targets and be reproduced as a kind of entertainment. To consider this language culture, it is necessary to take a multifaceted view based on social context.

소설 장 제목의 텍스트언어학적 연구

장경현 ( Gyeong Hyeon Jang ) 한국텍스트언어학회 2015 텍스트언어학 Vol.38 No.-

The goal of this research is to illuminate the macro-structures of novel texts by analyzing the chapter titles of novel texts. Chapter title is very different from main title as a part of text structure. Main title is external-subtext but chapter title is internal subtext. The forms of chapter title are not patterned and show diverse variations. In many case, chapter markers are used at the boundaries of chapters in novels instead of chapter title. Also I present some functions of chapter title; framing for reader, division/combine, foregrounding, independent strategies as a continuum. Chapter title makes frame to interpret a text and it shows some difference from title of newspaper article. The main function of chapter title is division and combine of text. In some particular text-genres like mystery fiction, chapter title performs special functions independently.

퍼즐 미스터리 소설의 텍스트 구조

장경현 ( Gyeong Hyeon Jang ) 한국텍스트언어학회 2009 텍스트언어학 Vol.26 No.-

This paper attemps to invstigate characteristics of puzzle mystery texts and to analyze the text structures of the genre. This paper is presented in three parts. The first part deals with characteristics of puzzle mystery genre. They are intentionality, intertextuality, similarity of situation, schema form and meta-text. The second part shows the character roles of puzzle mystery. Among them, the Narrator plays very important role because he/she present the surface structure and conceals the inward structure. In the third part, the types of the sub-texts of puzzle mystery are analyzed. The surface structure is arranged by linear structure, but the inward structure non-linearly. Some sub-texts of the surface structure can be transformed into different texts and can be rearranged to the inward structure. These works are activated by some hidden clues distributed in the whole text.

TV 광고언어 속 이데올로기의 변화 양상

장경현(Jang Gyeong-hyeon) 한국언어문학회 2015 한국언어문학 Vol.95 No.-

The goal of this study is to observe and analyze ideologies in TV commercials diachronically. Commercials provide customers with ideal world that they can sympathize with. Ideologies inherent in TV commercials are; 1) gender role and traditional view of family 2) collectivism / individualism 3) optimistic perspective about society. These ideologies have changed appearances gradually reflecting the paradigme of each period. In 70’s, TV commercials showed fixed gender role, collectivism and optimistic perspective. In 80’s, TV commercials showed more fixed gender role. But in 90’s, we can see diverse gender roles and individualism. And in 2000’s, there are more diverse gender roles and enhanced individualism. The most outstanding feature is that positive expressions are replaced with negative expressions. However, ideologies of past periods are still remained in this period.

하드 보일드 탐정소설의 텍스트 구조

장경현 ( Gyeong Hyeon Jang ) 한국텍스트언어학회 2010 텍스트언어학 Vol.28 No.-

This paper attemps to invstigate properties of hard-boiled detective novel and to analyze the text structures of the genre. This paper is presented in three parts. The first part deals with properties of hard-boiled detective novel genre. They are intentionality, intertextuality, schemas. The second part shows the character roles of hard-boiled. Usually, detective is narrator because he/she motivates the actions and show us the real world. In the third part, the types of the sub-texts of hard-boiled novel are analyzed. Hard-boiled novels have somewhat different structure that puzzle mysteries do not have. Some peripheral texts that never play important roles in the main plot are inserted. The main narrative structure is arranged by linear structure and sub-texts can be branched out from the main text.

인터넷 언어의 종결어미 회피 현상 연구

장경현 ( Gyeong Hyeon Jang ) 연세대학교 언어정보연구원(구 연세대학교 언어정보개발원) 2013 언어사실과 관점 Vol.31 No.-

The goal of this research is to describe the styles that appear in internet text and to analyse evasion of final endings in internet language. In internet language, final endings are replaced by some special final ending-components like ``-um``, ``-gui``, ``-handa``, ``banmal-che` etc. This phenomena should be considered in the view that the speakers of internet tend to use these styles with cerain intensions. They would neutralize the politeness and the speech levels of the utterance to make up for the weak points in social positions. And also these special styles function as the particular marker of their on-line community.

부사 ‘다’의 의미와 기능

장경현 ( Jang Gyeong-hyeon ) 연세대학교 언어정보연구원(구 연세대학교 언어정보개발원) 2018 언어사실과 관점 Vol.45 No.-

The goal of this paper is to study meanings and functions of Korean qualifier ‘da’. ‘da’ is classifiedd into two categories; quantifying expressions and non-quantifiying expressions. There are some syntactic restrictions and semantic characteristics which distinguish adverb ‘da’ from noun ‘da’. Adverb ‘da’ usually modifies preceding elements in a sentence and is regarded to make them focus of the sentence. ‘da’ should be studied in semantic/pragmatic level in that ‘da’ fucntions as modal adverb. Especially, non-qualifying expression ‘da’ shows very peculiar semantic characteristics. Using non-qualifying ‘da’, speaker expresses unexpectedness and value judgment in their recogntion category. Moreover, ‘da’ indicates and modifies pragmatic situations. Sometimes it collocates with some modal propositions or is replaced by them. ‘da’ is used as modaliy expression in spoken language and discourse but it is not enough to define it as discourse marker.

초등 실과 모듈 수업 자료의 개발과 적용 효과

장경현(Jang Gyeong Hyeon),정지윤(Jung Ji Yoon) 한국실과교육학회 2004 한국실과교육학회지 Vol.17 No.4

The purpose of this study was to develop a module for sewing with bamboo needle in consideration of student level and interest and to examine its effect on academic achievement and self-efficacy. The findings of this study were as follows: First, the module instruction for sewing with bamboo needle had a greater effect on affective, cognitive and functional achievement than the regular class did. Second, the module instruction for sewing with bamboo needle made no significant difference to self-efficacy. The module instruction for sewing with bamboo needle was effective for academic achievement, but gave no impact on self-efficacy. Therefore, it could be said that the module instruction had a good effect on enhancing academic achievement rather than self-efficacy. As the module instruction contributed to raising academic achievement, what kind of units call for module instruction should be examined, and sustained research efforts should be dedicated to developing modules in a way to suit child interest and level. To make it happen, it’s required to have a correct understanding of module instruction and prepare relevant materials.

소설 텍스트의 장 분할에 대한 텍스트언어학적 연구

장경현 ( Gyeong Hyeon Jang ) 한국텍스트언어학회 2013 텍스트언어학 Vol.35 No.-

This paper attempts to illuminate the macro-structures of novel texts by analyzing the chapterdivision which is very distinctive property of novel texts. In novel texts, it makes linear structures rather than hierarchical structures and is intended by writer with some text/discourse strategies. Therefore the chapter-division should be treated as the important parts of the macrostructure. Also the chapter-division has relation with the informativity of the textualities. The informativity is usually low in the head part and is high in the ending part of the chapter. And it corresponds to the information structure of the sentence. However the chapter- division can be used for some special narratives in mystery novels. Additionally, the chapter markers have some functions in novel texts.