택견에 내재된 놀이 문화적 특성

장경태(Kyeong Tae Jang),김종철(Jong Chul Kim),김준희(Jun Hee Kim) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2008 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.32 No.3

The traditional martial arts comes and joins in the beginning of our history until now. Also, the inside features are included the immanent orient. As follow of theses, the duty and must develop is to throw in us that is the feature of traditional martial arts in all over the world. This study is aimed and analysed the literature of relation theories and preceding researches of korean martial arts character which sees succession and development of this traditional martial arts through the immanent quality of inside the Taekkyon. The results of this study are as follows. Firstly, the standard characteristic condition in fighting rule. Secondly, the unique characteristic of populace in the width stepping and the knee moving. Thirdly, the recreational characteristic of waving Taekkyon in group. Fourthly, the characteristic of differentiation in concentration of spirit. With these conclusions, the Taekkyon need to be known and recognized newly with this traditional cultural resources and rightly with systematic sightseeing resources application of traditional martial arts as the motive power to raise an volume of economic effect in cultural value to the foreign nation tourists instead of simply existing with martial arts supply and life sports.

택견수련생들의 몰입이 운동중독에 미치는 영향

장경태(Jang, Kyeong-Tae),김주영(Kim, JU-Young) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.5

The purpose of this study was to review the results of the analysis of the effects of commitment on exercise addiction among taekgyeon trainees and to provide basic data that could activate Taekgyeon halls. For this purpose, commitment was identified as an independent variable and exercise addiction as a dependent variable ; data from 318 trainees at Taekgyeon halls in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province as of 2013 were analyzed to draw the following conclusion: First, as for the differences in commitment by the level of participation among taekgyeon trainees, significant differences were found in cognitive commitment by frequency and in behavioral commitment by frequency and intensity. Second, as for the differences in exercise addiction by the level of participation among taekgyeon trainees, significant differences were found in affective attachment, withdrawal symptoms, and exercise needs all by frequency. Third, commitment affected all the sub-factors of exercise addiction among taekgyeon trainees.

택견과 태권도 기술의 비교 연구

장경태(Jang, Kyeong-Tae) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.5

This research aimed at seeking the possibility of coexistence by comparing skills of Taekkyon and Taekwondo. Research results are as follows. First, technical system could not but be different, since the purpose is to motivate mutual improvement through competition, in respect that ‘technique is the product of mind’. Second, regarding basic motion, ① gumshil and hakdari seogui ogeum motions are similar, which pose the basic motion at the same position. Gyeorum has the common point in step motion for the battle performance with the opposite party. ② Defensive hand movement has no similarity. ③ Offensive hand movement is similar to ageumson apchigui and kaljebi. ④ showed lots of difference in the form of jilreochagui and kuneochagui. Also, the researcher could find common points in various kicking motions, which was caused by technical improvement while passing sport game process. Third, regarding technical characteristic, ① Taekkyon had no big difference between gyeorugui skill and hole saeguim skill, however Taekwondo showed big difference in game skill and pumsae differently. ② Gyeorugui has difference in training method and type in shape by the game rules, however there’s a common thing in the point that two persons compete with each other. ③ Yetbeop and gyeokpa could not be compared, however destructive power of yetbeop stood comparison in comparison with gyeokpa skill which hits and breaks hard objects with hands and feet. ④ Yeonjang-nureugui (yeonjang holding down) and the art of self-defense are used as the means to enable relative weak people to lead more confident life. Fourth, Revision of rules inevitably brought about technical change. Fifth, the two events have strong points each other just like the relation between yin and yang, on the other hand, they have complementary relation. To complement and develop this, technically invisible limit should be overcome. The researcher considers that the two sports should create a complementary relation to overcome the limit by complementing necessary parts or combining with each other through cooperation.

유네스코 인류무형유산 택견의 해외 보급 현황과 과제

장경태(Jang, Kyeong-Tae) 한국무예학회 2021 무예연구 Vol.15 No.4

이 연구는 택견의 무형문화재 지정 이후부터 현재까지 해외 보급 현황을 분석·논의하여 세계화 방안의 과제를 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 문헌고찰, 사례분석, 참여관찰, 전문가 인터뷰를 토대로 하여 택견 세계화 정책의 일관성과 현재성 그리고 미래를 해석하는 ‘통합적 연구’ 방법을 실시하였다. 위와 같은 연구 방법으로 전문가들의 택견 세계화 가능성을 탐색한 결과 첫째, 택견의 특장점을 차별화하고, 신체 움직임에 대한 근본적인 분석과 전문가의 비판을 수용해야 한다. 둘째, 이미지 제고와 단체 간의 협력체계 구축, 타 무예와의 사례 비교분석, 중장기 계획 수립이 필수적이다. 셋째, 경기의 표준화가 최우선적이며, 상위 기구인 국제기구 설립 및 수련체계의 표준화, 공통된 기술을 표준기술로 삼아 단계적으로 접근해야 부작용을 최소화할 수 있다. 이상과 같이 종합해 볼 때 택견을 세계화하기 위한 그동안의 노력은 헛되지 않았으며, 앞으로 택견 단체 간 연대와 가치 실현을 위한 노력이 필수적이라 할 수 있다. 이를 기반으로 세계화의 기틀을 마련한다면, 세계적인 경쟁력을 갖춘 한국의 문화콘텐츠로 세계인에게 주목받을 수 있을 것이다. This study was intended to present tasks for globalization by analyzing and discussing the current status of Taekkyon"s intangible cultural heritage from the designation to the present. To this end, ‘multi-academic research’ was applied using fusion analysis using research techniques from various neighboring studies based on literature review, case review, expert interviews, and participation observations, and ‘integrated research’ methods to interpret policy consistency, presentity and future. As a result of exploring the possibility of globalization of Taekkyeon by experts in this way, first, it is necessary to differentiate the characteristics of Taekkyeon and accept fundamental analysis of body movements and expert criticism. Second, it is essential to enhance the image, establish a cooperative system between organizations, compare and analyze cases with other martial arts, and establish mid- to long-term plans. Third, the standardization of the game is the top priority, and the standardization of the international organization and training system, and common technology must be used as standard technology to minimize side effects. As above, efforts to globalize Taekkyon have not been wasted, and efforts to realize the value of Taekkyon organizations in the future are essential. If the foundation for globalization is established based on this, it will be able to attract attention from people around the world as Korean cultural contents with global competitiveness.

택견전수관의 마케팅전략이 고객만족과 후속행위에 미치는 영향

장경태(Jang, Kyeong-Tae),안재식(An, Jae-Sik),김주영(Kim, Ju-Young) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.6

The purpose of this study is to offer basic data for revitalizing Taekgyeon gymnasium by examining the influence of a marketing strategy in Taekgyeon gymnasium upon customer satisfaction and follow-up behavior. To achieve specific objective on this, a marketing strategy was established as independent variable. Follow-up behavior of having customer satisfaction as mediation variable was established as dependent variable. It analyzed the materials of 235 people targeting customers who are under training at Taekgyeon gymnasiums in Seoul and Gyeonggi area as of the year in 2013. The following conclusions were obtained. First, the marketing strategy of Taekgyeon gymnasium was indicated to have influence upon price factor and leader factor, respectively, for financial satisfaction and psychological satisfaction. Second, the marketing strategy of Taekgyeon gymnasium was indicated to have influence upon leader factor in word-of-mouth behavior. In the purchasing behavior, the price and leader factors were shown to have effect. Third, as for customer satisfaction, the psychological satisfaction in word-of-mouth behavior was indicated to have influence. In the purchasing behavior, the psychological satisfaction and the financial satisfaction were shown to have influence. Synthesizing specific contents as the above, the marketing strategy of Taekgyeon gymnasium can be presumably inferred to have influence upon customer satisfaction and follow-up behavior. Especially, price and leader were indicated to have great influence.

혜산 유숙(1827-1873)의 「大快圖」 보이는 택견의 이해

안재식(An, Jae-Sik),장경태(Jang, Kyeong-Tae),고윤영(Ko, Yun-Young),이성노(Lee, Seong-No) 한국체육과학회 2015 한국체육과학회지 Vol.24 No.6

This study analyzes Hyesan(惠山) Yusuk(劉淑)’s 「Daequaedo(大快圖)」and tries to examine Gwanghwaemun(光熙門) and Gurigae(Junggu) Taekkyon, which make up the painting’s background, and Taekkyon’s matches, philosophy, and so on in the painting. This aims to provide a basic document that allows people to see Taekkyon – the people’s physical and living culture in late Joseon dynasty – with the right point of view and perspective. The deducted conclusion is as follows. First, in 「Daequaedo」’s background Gwanghwaemun actually existed Taekkyon groups, and this was the area in which masters such as Park Mu Gyung and Kim Hong Sik were active; we were able to check these through historical sources. Also, due to the characteristics of Gyeollyeon Taekkyon, in which groups competed by being divided into two groups of the upper and lower group, we can assume that the upper Taekkyon group living inside the castle and the lower Taekkyon group living outside the castle gathered around Gwanghwaemun to play in Taekkyon matches. Second, through 「Daequaedo」, we can learn that Taekkyon matches were a form of practical games that could take place whenever, wherever without separate equipment, and that in these matches the use of hands was limited but feet were used to attack the opponents’ bodies. Also, seeing from the form of the two Taekkyon players’ feet and distance in the painting, we can know that established dignity and laws of rules were used. Third, we can make certain that the characters of various age groups and social status classes that appear in「Daequaedo」aimed for grand unification called accompaniment, and that those were coming true through the medium of Taekkyon and ssireum(Korean wrestling). When it comes to this study, we must realize that there’s a slight limit to analyzing the absolute forms of Taekkyon at the time with a single painting, overcome these problems from now on and make continuous research and analysis based on much more various historical sources come true in order to establish the right history and identity of the traditional martial arts, Taekkyon.

유네스코 인류무형유산 택견의 세계보급 정책적 소고

송일훈(Song, Il Hoon),장경태(Jang, Kyeong Tae) 대구과학대학교 국방안보연구소 2021 사회융합연구 Vol.5 No.4

이 연구는 택견의 문화재적 가치와 정책 및 활성 방안과 비전에 관련된 내용을 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 택견 단체의 언론홍보란 사업, 정책, 행사 등을 언론을 통해 노출 시켜 목적달성에 최적의 환경을 조성하는 것이며, 택견 단체의 해외보급을 통한 공연 및 홍보 과정은, 해외 공연을 통해 택견의 우수성을 알리기 위한 노력이 있어야 한다. 둘째, 전통무예 택견의 해외보급은 타 종목 보다 활성화되지 못하였으며, 그 원인으로는 하나 된 경기스포츠로서의 국제경기 규칙 개정에 맞는 제도화가 되지 못하고 있기에 인류 문화유산으로서 세계화의 보편적 가치로서 재정립이 강구되어야 한다. 셋째, 국내·국외 택견의 환경 분석은 거시적인 측면에서 우리 민족의 전통 신체문화인 택견의 육성과 해외보급의 새로운 길을 확보하여 제시하여야 하며 현실을 고려할 때 정부의 법적·제도적으로 택견을 보호·육성·진흥이 있어야 한다. 이상과 같이 열거해 볼 때, 대한민국 전통 스포츠인 택견의 세계화 방안 모색을 위한 택견인들의 신체문화의 다양성과 정체성 제시가 있어야 한다. 더 나아가 전통무예 택견이 세계화를 위한 합일된 수련체계와 연합체 구성로 단일화 일심단결하는 조직구성이 이루어질 수 있는 것이다. This study was confirmed as follows when it derives the contents related to cultural value, policy and activity plan and vision of Taekkyon.,First, the media promotion of Taekkyon group is to create an optimal environment for achieving the purpose by exposing the business, policy, and event through the media. The performance and promotion process through the overseas distribution of Taekkyon group should be made efforts to inform the excellence of Taekkyon through overseas performances.,Second, the overseas distribution of traditional martial arts Taekkyon was not activated more than other sports, and the reason for this was not institutionalized according to the revision of international game rules as a single sports.,This should be reestablished as a universal value of globalization as a human cultural heritage.,Third, the environmental analysis of domestic and foreign Taekkyon should be presented by securing and presenting new paths for fostering Taekkyon, a traditional physical culture of our nation, and overseas dissemination in macroscopic aspects. Considering the reality, the government should protect, nurture and promote Taekkyon legally and institutionally.,In conclusion, it is necessary to present the diversity and identity of the physical culture of the Taekwondo people to find the globalization plan of Taekwondo, a traditional Korean sport.,Through this, it is possible to form an organization that unites the traditional martial arts Taekkyon with a unified training system and a united organization for globalization.

지지다리의 무릎각이 택견 두름치기에 미치는 영향

김종철 ( Jong Chul Kim ),장경태 ( Kyeong Tae Jang ),정태운 ( Tae Woon Jung ) 대한무도학회 2007 대한무도학회지 Vol.9 No.1

택견 사관으로 바라본 활성화 방안 질적 연구

김영규(Kim, Young-Gyu),장경태(Jang, Kyeong-Tae) 용인대학교 무도연구소 2013 武道硏究所誌 Vol.24 No.2

이 연구는 택견 사관에 나타난 구성 원리 및 수련 체계를 통해 활성화 방안을 심층적으로 알아보는 것이었다. 지금까지 도출된 연구의 결과를 요약해서 제시한다. 첫째, 택견 전수관의 개선방안으로 제시한 내용 중에서 높은 빈도를 차지한 내용은 수련 대상에 맞는 프로그램개발 및 수련지도안이 필요하다는 것이었다. 둘째, 많은 태껸 지도자들은 지도자자격제도에 대하여 개선의 필요성을 언급하였다. 특히 단기속성 지도자과정에 대하여 개선을 요구했으며 자격시험과 지도방법에 대해서는 심층적인연구가 필요하다. 셋째, 이 연구에 참가한 태껸 지도자들은 시설 및 전수관 경영개선의 필요성에 대해 공감하였다. 택견이 경쟁력을 갖고 활성화되기 위해서 소비자들이 만족할 만한 시설과 차별화된 서비스와 다양한 프로그램을 갖추는 것이 무엇보다 필요하다. 넷째, 태껸 지도자들은 경제적 침체기에 택견 전수관 경영의 전망을 밝게 보고 있지는 않지만 그럼에도 불구하고 경영전략의 개선을 통한 경영효율성 제고에 많은 관심을 갖고 있는 것으로 보여 진다. This study is a qualitative study on the activation plan watching of the taekkyon wiew of history in depth. The following is a summary of our conclusions Firstly, subdivided programs for physical conditions should be arranged. Secondly, many taekkyon coachs mention the need of facilities and management improvement. The need differentiated service and various program for revitalize. Lastly, There isn`t a good outlook for training hall management because an economic depression nevertheless, exhibit interest in management efficiency go through management improvement.

체육활동 참여형태와 체육정책 인지수준에 따른 행정 서비스 만적

엄기별(Um, Ki-Byul),장경태(Jang, Kyeong-Tae),김영학(Kim, Yong-Hak) 용인대학교 무도연구소 2013 武道硏究所誌 Vol.24 No.1

이 연구는 체육 정책 인지 수준에 따른 행정 서비스 만족을 분석하여 스포츠 참여자의 행정 서비스 만족을 높일 수 있는 방안을 제시하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. 1) 일반적 특성에 따른 체육정책 인지수준의 차이, 첫째로 성별에 따른 체육정책 인지수준의 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 연령별로는 20대, 30대보다는 40대 이상이 체육정책의 인지수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 학력별로는 고졸이하보다 대학졸업, 대학원졸업이 체육정책의 인지수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 2) 일반적 특성에 따른 행정 서비스 만족의 차이, 첫째로 성별에 따른 행정 서비스 만족의 차이에서는 편리성, 대응성, 쾌적성, 전문성, 접근용이, 형평성, 공헌기대 모든 요인에서 남성이 여성보다 행정 서비스 만족이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 연령에 따른 행정 서비스 만족의 차이에서는 전문성과 공헌기대 치를 제외한 나머지 요인 편리성, 대응성, 접근용이, 형평성에서 20대보다 30대의 행정 서비스 만족이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 학력에 따른 행정 서비스 만족의 차이에서는 편리성, 대응성, 쾌적성, 전문성, 접근용이, 형평성, 공헌기대 모든 요인에서 고졸이 집단보다 대학졸업집단과 대학원졸업집단이 행정 서비스 만족이 높은 것으로 나타났다.<br/> The present fundamental data on a plan for improving satisfaction of participants in sport and leasure activities with administrative service of sport and leisure organizations by analyzing effects of the perceived level of administrative policy of sportand leisure activities on satisfaction with Administrative service. To be conducted, the subjects of study are selected 307 the person in sports club residein Yong-In Su-Won and An-San, self-employe persons related to sports things and physical educated professor and/or teacher. The data has been collected by inquiry survey from, and analyzed the data by statics technique of T-test, ANOVA and on used SPSS 15.0. The results came to be concluded as follows. 1) The were not significant differences in perceived level of administrative policy of sport between the gender, however, significant differences in the age, education grade, and a sport type. 2) There were significant differences in satisfaction with Administrative service according between the gender, age, education grade and asport type. 2-1) According to the gender group, male showed higher the degree of satisfaction in total parts than female. 2-2) According to the age group, 30 showed higher the degree of satisfaction in total parts than 20. 2-3) According to the education grade, high school graduates showed higher the degree of satisfaction in total parts than University and Graduate School graduate. 2-4) According to the participator in sport and leasure activities type, a club person group showed higher the degree of satisfaction in total parts than self-employed person related to sports and physical education professor or teacher. 3) As high perceived level of administrative policy of sport, the high satisfaction with Administrative service. There is static correlation between male perceived level of administrative policy of sport and satisfaction with Administrative service.