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임재해(Lim, Jae-Hae) 비교민속학회 2014 비교민속학 Vol.0 No.53
회고와 전망의 기본적 준거는 학회를 타자화 할 것이 아니라 자기 문제로 끌어들여 스스로 성찰하는 일이며, 구체적 준거는 학회 학술활동에 관한 바람직한 전망을 제시하는 일이다. 학회에 대한 두 차례 비판이 있었는데 한결같이 비교연구 부재를 지적하는 당위론이다. 공교롭게도 이 사실을 비판한 회원은 학회에서 비교연구 논문을 발표하거나 게재한 실적이 거의 없었다. 그러므로 스스로 실천하지 않는 당위론을 교사적 태도로 주장하는 것은 자기모순을 드러낼 뿐 학회 발전에 이바지하지 못한다. 학회의 정체성을 확립하는 길은, 첫째 비교민속 기획발표를 개최하고, 둘째 외국 민속답사를 실천하여 비교연구의 기반을 다지는 것이다. 비교민속 기획은 학회 초기부터 한일비교민속을 특집으로 정체성을 살렸으나, 논문 평가가 시작되면서 비교논문보다 일반논문의 비중이 더 커져서 정체성이 약화되었다. 이러한 한계를 극복하려고 ‘아시아 민속 비교연구’를 표방하는 학술대회를 4년 동안 계속하면서 비교연구의 정체성을 살린 한편, 회원들이 비교연구에 염증을 느끼게 되자 다시 주제 중심의 학술대회로 방향을 바꾸었다. 학회의 중심이 비교민속과 일반민속 기획연구 사이에서 주기적으로 오가고 있는 셈이다. 외국 민속답사 기획도 초기에는 연구주제 중심으로 답사하고 그 결과를 학회발표와 논문게재로 이어지는 선순환 구조를 이루었다. 그러나 점차 다수 회원들이 참여하면서 지역중심의 외국답사를 하게 되어 비교연구로 이어지지 않았다. 다만 현지 학자들과 국제학술대회를 하고 그 결과를 학회지에 수록하는 일은 지속되었다. 외국답사에 따라 국제학술대회와 외국학자들의 논문 수록으로 학회지 평가에 상대적으로 비교우위를 점유하며 학회 발전에 중요한 변화를 가져왔다. 기획발표와 외국답사를 시기별로 나누어 단계별로 정리하면서, 왜 그러한 변화가 일어났는가 하는 사실을 국내 학계의 요인과 외국 수교관계에 따라 밝혔다. 학회의 정체성 확립을 넘어서 학문의 이론적 발전을 위해서도 비교연구는 필요하다. 그 결과, 전파론적 비교연구에서 동이론적 비교연구로 나아가다가, 마침내 신비교주의에 따라 ‘유목?농경 문화 비교모형’을 수립하고 생업양식에 따른 총체적 비교연구의 분석틀을 개척하는 성과를 거두었다. 학회는 해마다 정기적인 외국 민속답사를 기획하여 동아시아에서 동남아, 중앙아, 동북아, 시베리아 지역을 넘어 미주 지역까지 답사지역을 확대하며 다양한 외국민속 경험을 쌓아왔다. 그러나 다수 회원의 민속 참관 수준에 머물러서 학술연구로 이어지는 현지조사가 되지 못했다. 따라서 진전된 성과를 위해서는 소수 학자들 중심의 밀도 높은 현지조사를 수행하고 비교연구로 이어지도록 하는 기획이 필요하다. 더 절실한 과제는 대안과 전망을 열거하는 데 머물 것이 아니라 하나라도 자기 것으로 안고 실천하는 것이다. 왜냐하면 성찰 없는 회고와 실천 없는 전망은 학회 형식주의에 머물기 때문이다. 그러므로 학회의 진정한 전망은 회원 각자의 학문활동 전망에서 마련된다.
강판 마감형 조립식 벽패널 복사냉난방시스템의 냉난방 방열 특성 평가
임재한(Lim, Jae-Han),구보경(Koo, Bo-Kyoung),김성임(Kim, Sung-Im),송승영(Song, Seung-Yeong) 한국태양에너지학회 2013 한국태양에너지학회 논문집 Vol.33 No.2
Recently the radiant panel heating and cooling system has been regarded as an alternative of low temperature heating and high temperature cooling by applying the renewable energy sources to the heating and cooling of buildings. Especially this system can be used as HVAC system alternatives in super high-rise buildings for energy saving and thermal comfort. Also it can be possible to reduce the plenum space because the minimum ventilation air will be supplied into the space. This study focused on the evaluation the basic characteristics of thermal output in prefabricated steel wall panel system for radiant heating and cooling. In order to evaluate the thermal output according to both various supply water temperatures and supply water flow rates, three-dimensional dynamic heat transfer analysis was performed. As results, for the heating mode, thermal output increased by 26% with the supply temperature increasing by 5℃. The surface temperature of panels range within 1~3℃. For the cooling mode, thermal output decreased by 18.2% with the supply temperature increasing by 2℃. The surface temperature of panels range within 0.5~1℃ and it was shown the even temperature distribution.
경쟁 우위 전략에 따른 생산, 판매, 소비를 위한 디자인의 함축적 정보에 관한 연구 - 브라운, 알레시, 맴피스 디자인을 중심으로 -
임재훈 ( Lim Jae Hoon ) 한국상품문화디자인학회 2021 상품문화디자인학연구 Vol.67 No.-
경영학에서의 기업의 경쟁우위 전략은 크게 생산 관점의 원가 우위, 판매 중심의 차별화, 틈새시장이나 유행에 따른 소비 집중화 전략으로 나눈다. 디자인을 역사적으로 살펴보면 크게 기능주의 모더니즘, 유기적 모더니즘, 포스트모더니즘으로 구분할 수 있다. 기능주의 모더니즘은 생산을 목적으로 하였으며 유기적 모더니즘은 판매, 포스트 모더니즘은 소비를 목적으로 하였다. 도널드 노먼 교수는 모든 제품디자인은 사고(Thinking), 행동 유도(Affordance), 개념모형(Conceptual model), 맵핑(Mapping), 피드백(Feedback)의 인간이 인지해야 할 다섯 가지의 인지적 요소를 함축하고 있어야 한다고 주장하였다. 이에 본 연구는 생산 중심의 기능주의, 판매 중심의 유기적 디자인, 소비 중심의 포스트모더니즘 디자인이 함축하고 있는 인지적 디자인 요소를 조사, 분석하여 경쟁우위 전략별 디자인이 담고 있는 정보에 관하여 고찰해 보는 데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구를 통하여 원가 우위를 차지하기 위한 기능주의 디자인은 생산 단가를 낮추기 위하여 직관적이고 단순한 형태의 기하학적인 디자인 전략을, 소비 집중화 우위를 차지하기 위한 포스트모더니즘 디자인은 그 시대가 요구했던 감성적, 은유적 디자인 전략을 펼쳤음을 알 수 있었다. 마지막으로 판매 우위를 위한 기능주의 모더니즘과의 차별화 전략으로서 유기적 디자인은 기능주의 디자인의 장점과 포스트모더니즘 디자인의 장점을 둘 다 포함하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. Corporate competitive advantage strategies in business administration are largely divided into cost advantage from a production perspective, differentiation centered on sales, and consumption concentration strategies according to niche markets or trends. Looking at the design historically, it can be largely divided into functionalist modernism, organic modernism, and postmodernism. Functionalist modernism was for the purpose of production, organic modernism for sales, and postmodernism for consumption. Professor Donald Norman argued that all product designs should contain five cognitive factors that humans should perceive: Thinking, Action, Conceptual Model, Mapping, and Feedback. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the cognitive design elements implied by production-oriented functionalism, sales-oriented organic design, and consumption-oriented postmodernism design to examine the information contained by design for each competitive advantage strategy. Through this study, it was found that the functionalist design to gain a cost advantage was an intuitive and simple form of geometric design strategy to lower production unit prices, and the postmodernist design to gain a consumption-centralized advantage was an emotional and metaphorical design strategy required by that era. Finally, it can be seen that organic design includes both the advantages of functionalist design and postmodernist design as a differentiation strategy from functionalist modernism for sales advantage.
임재구(Jae goo Lim),신현군(Hyun Kun Shin) 한국체육철학회 2000 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.8 No.1
Sports has been the unifier of people` s energy that brought together a country by creating a feeling of solidarity. Also, it was this country that brought forth the Olympics, World Cup, etc. In other words, sports was able to settlement nationalism and develop through nationalism Sports helped enhance patriotism, and helped in bringing together a country as one. However, within sports, a exclusivism exists. This exclusivism is the unwillingness to understand and acknowledge other countries, and to consider other countries` as below one` s own. As pointed out above, sports can bring a nation together, but it can also lead the nation to view other countries with exclusion. Amongst these things, what meaning the pureness of sports has for us is being focused on. It is true that `we` and not `they` has been an important part in our values, and still is so in our reality. A nation is an unusual area inhabited by one ethnic group with one language and long history and tradition. Therefore, the pride in a unitary people by the Koreans have been one of the forces which helped the people survive through the rough history. In other words, the characteristic of the Koreans is that its is the solution to danger. This doesn`t mean that the Korean nationalism has a rebellious side to it. It means that nationalism was incorporated by the government when the nation was in danger. Therefore, the goal of this research is to re-viewed the nationalism in sports, and also look not only at the structural factor but also create a new healthy perception about nationalism Our problem is not getting rid of nationalism itself, but to create a citizen`s national identity. The fact that a correct understanding of nationalism is needed to save our sports is a reason why we need to take another look at nationalism It is foolish to attempt to achieve this without knowing, first what role sports has played in our society throughout history.
임재규 ( Jae Kyu Lim ),김종익 ( Jong Ik Kim ) 한국환경경제학회·한국자원경제학회(구 한국환경경제학회) 2014 자원·환경경제연구 Vol.23 No.2
본 연구에서는 제조업종의 전력소비와 생산활동 간 인과관계를 분석하기 위해 1985년~2011년 동안의 업종별 연간 전력소비량과 실질부가가치 자료를 이용하여 단위근검정, 공적분검정, 오차수정모형을 통해 시 계열분석을 수행하였다. 연구결과 제조업 전체적으로 양방향의 인과관계가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 업종별 특성에 따라 구분하여 도출한 인과관계에서도 전력비다소비업종, 고부가가치업종, 저 부가가치업종에서는 전력소비와 생산활동 간에 양방향의 인과관계가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 다만 전력다소비업종의 경우 전력소비에서 생산활동으로의 단방향 인과관계가 발견되었다. 이러한 결과는 전력수요관리정책은 효율개선을 우선적으로 추진하여 생산활동에 미치는 부정적인 영향을 최소화해야 하고, 증가하는 전력수요를 안정적으로 충족하기 위한 전력공급체계를 구축할 필요가 있음을 보여준다. This study analyzed Granger causality between power consumption and production activity in manufacturing sector, by using error correction model. It found that there exists the connection between power consumption and production activity in manufacturing sector. By reflecting the industrial characteristics, it found not only the bilateral causality (power consumption ↔ production activity) in power non-intensive industry, high value-added industry and low value-added industry, but also one-way causality (power consumption → production activity) in power-intensive industry. These results imply that power demand management policy focusing on efficiency improvement is necessary primarily to minimize negative impacts on production activity, and also stable power supply system is required to meet the increase of power demand.
일반 : 공무원의 정치적 중립의무 비판 -미국 공무원법제와의 비교법적 검토-
임재홍 ( Chae Hong Lim ) 민주주의법학연구회 2006 민주법학 Vol.0 No.32
Members of the Korean Government Employee`s Union(KGEU) announced their support for the Democratic Labor Party in the April 15 2004 general election at a press conference in Yoido, Seoul. A controversy has erupted with the ongoing dispute over the political neutrality of government employees as unionized public servants on Tuesday announced their support for a political party advocating workers` rights The move by the KGEU conflicts with the Constitutional Court`s decision that public servants should remain neutral in politics, as well as with government policy, and thus risks punitive measure being taken against them. The arrest of the involved public officials came right after the Seoul Central District Court issued an arrest warrant for them, allegedly because they led the union`s political engagement ahead of the April 15 elections. The arrest followed a government warning that public employees who were found to have been involved in illegal campaigning would be subject to stern punishment. ``The National Public Officials laws ban public workers from involving in political campaigns, but it doesn`t necessarily mean that we can`t express our political opinions`` KGEU said in a statement after an emergency meeting. In a similar case, United States District Court stated, "when the strictures of the Hatch Act and the First Amendment seems to conflict it was the aim of the Congress that the Act be construed in favor of free expression", so "the statutory prohibition against taking an ``active part in political management or in political campaigns`` encompasses only active participation in, on behalf of, or in connection with, the organized efforts of political parties, clubs, and candidates" (Blaylock v. Merit system Protection Board, 851 F.2d 1348(11 th Cir 1988) at 1354) Also in Biller case, the court said, "Finding ``partisan activity`` implicitly requires a nexus between the government employee and the effort to promote the political party or elect its candidate(Biller v. Merit System Protection Board, 863 F 2d 1079(2d cir 1988) at 1090). In October of 1993, legislation which substancially amended the Hatch Act was signed into law. The Hatch Act Amendsments of 1993 permit most federal employees to take an active part in partisan political management and partisan political campaigns. While federal employees are still prohibited from seeking public office in partisan election, most employees are free to work, while off duty, on the partisan campaigns of candidates of their choices. For more than a half century the idea that public officials should not be involved in a partisan politics has been a fundermental civil service feature. This concept of neutrality was formalized in the Public Officials Acts and the National election Act. An underlying rationale for this idea is that efficiency in government service requires a lack of partisanship in administration. In my opinion the public officials as private citizen enjoy political rights. Therefore their participation in political management and political campaign should be guaranteed.
임재해(Lim Jae-hae) 비교민속학회 2004 비교민속학 Vol.0 No.27
On conversing century from economic era to cultural era, the relationship of economy and culture become to convert with position. According as one recognize that culture lead to the economic development, we are concentrating to cultural industry. Especially folk culture, that is, intangible properties remark not limited cultural industry, unlike material properties. Unesco also watch with deep concern intangible properties newly. Because folk culture related with ordinary life of people, it practice to create national image, and this cultural image assist with refreshment export of goods in the international society. If material properties go abroad, that is not allowed carrying out, but if folk culture like as intangible properties go abroad, that is exportation our culture. Because folk culture originated by local communal society, it give full play to their power of culture creation, and make insure a variety of culture, and practice real cultural democracy that citizen could be secured sovereignty of cultural production. Therefore the insurance of cultural sovereignty that centered folk culture carty out decisive faculty not only a development of politic but also a development of economy. Future Society is predicted as 『Dream Society』. Almost of customers will buy the stories of goods more than material goods. A creation of story is more important than the productions of goods. The animations and characters in disneyland also belong to the industry of stories. A folk culture phenomena such as myth, legend and folktale will be concerned especially. A development of new technical goods that originated tradition of folk culture such as home freezer only for Kimchi and Ondol-bed and so on, also secure us for economic value. But more important thing is not a economic value of cultural goods, but purposive value of a culture itself that make higher quality of human life. Conclusionally, because a economic wealth also have meanings when it invest in a enjoyment of high quality human life. Therefore Samuel Huntington also insist that culture is really important, recently.
오리엔탈 포로 서사에 드러난 자유와 성적 유혹의 협상: 페넬로피 어빈의 『숭고한 노예들』
임재인 ( Jane Lim ) 한국근대영미소설학회 2018 근대 영미소설 Vol.25 No.3
Written as an Oriental captivity narrative in which the European protagonists are held hostage by Muslim authorities, Penelope Aubin’s The Noble Slaves(1722) presents the struggle of white slaves pitted against a disparate world of religious and sexual assaults. Recent critics, focusing on the novel’s use of the captives’ distressed body, attempt to label Aubin either as a conformist to conventional gender ideology or a renegade who outlaws sexual normativity. Yet the gender dynamics of Aubin’s captivity narrative is nebulous to say the least, precisely because gender roles and sexual politics are reassigned in the Orient, a liminal space in which the protagonists’ cultural values are called into question. This article investigates the ways in which Aubin translates the seduction plot into what Laura Doyle terms the “liberty plot,” a narrative of freedom and natural birthright that becomes Saxonized, politicized, and racialized. Aubin’s captivity narrative bends the heterosexual norms of the British Empire by displacing European bodies against the backdrop of the Orient. Aubin thus taps into a metropolitan dialogue of transnational crossing and cultural encounter that ultimately helps Britons and Europeans imagine themselves as commanding sexual autonomy and liberty.