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재가 중증 장애인의 지속적 재활 관리 실태와 재활 서비스 요구
장숙랑,김완호,이규범,김수경,임재영,이선자,Jang, Soong-Nang,Kim, Wan-Ho,Lee, Kyu-Beom,Kim, Su-Kyung,Lim, Jae-Young,Rhee, Seon-Ja 대한예방의학회 2006 예방의학회지 Vol.39 No.3
Objectives: As the number of people with disabilities is increasing and their needs for care are varied, the continuum and comprehensiveness of their rehabilitative care are getting more important. This study was performed to understand the utilization of rehabilitation services and requirements of care among the people with severe disabilities in Korea. Methods: We interviewed 578 disabled persons who had severe extremity and cerebral impairment in the urban and rural areas of Korea. The questionnaire included questions on their general characteristics, the type of disability, their physical function (ADL, IADL), their use of rehabilitation services after discharge and their requirements for rehabilitation care Results: Only 12.6% of people with disability in the community continuously used the available medical rehabilitation care. The associated factors for utilization of rehabilitation services were pain and admission for rehabilitative treatment in the acute phase. There was a great need for rehabilitation services in community and this varied according to gender, the socio-economic status, the functional status and the geographic region. The gap between utilization and need for rehabilitation services was largest in the economic support. The gap of primary health care was larger in the rural area than in the urban area. Conclusions: The needs for rehabilitation service were diverse according to the individual functional status, the regional characteristics and other general characteristics of people with disability. Strategies should be considered to eliminate the barriers to obtain rehabilitation services for the people with disability in the community.
아연을 코팅한 테프론 기판 위에 성장된 산화아연 박막의 후열처리 효과
김익현 ( Ik Hyun Kim ),남기웅 ( Gi Woong Nam ),이철언 ( Cheol Eon Lee ),김동완 ( Dong Whan Kim ),최현광 ( Hyon Kwang Choi ),김양수 ( Yang Soo Kim ),김진수 ( Jin Soo Kim ),김종수 ( Jong Su Kim ),손정식 ( Jeong-sik Son ),임재영 ( Ja 대한금속재료학회(구 대한금속학회) 2015 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.53 No.6
ZnO thin films were first grown on Zn-coated Teflon substrates using a spin-coating method, with various post-heating temperatures. The structural and optical properties of the ZnO thin films were then investigated using field-effect scanning-electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry, and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The surface morphology of these ZnO thin films exhibited dendritic structures. With increasing post-heating temperature, all samples preferentially exhibited preferential c-axis orientation and increased residual tensile stress. All of the films exhibited preferential c-axis orientation, and the residual tensile stress of those increased with increasing post-heating temperature. The near-band-edge emission (NBE) peaks were red-shifted after post-heating treatment at 400 ℃. The intensity of the deep-level emission (DLE) peaks gradually decreased with increasing post- heating temperature. Moreover, the narrowest ‘full width at half maximum’ (FWHM) and the highest intensity ratio of the NBE to the DLE for thin films, were observed after post-heating at 400 ℃. The ZnO thin films fabricated with the 400 ℃ post-heating process provided the highest crystallinity and optical properties.(Received March 04, 2014)