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임재영,신동호,Im, Jae-Yeong,Sin, Dong-Ho 충남발전연구원 2006 열린충남 Vol.34 No.-
임재영.신동호 박사는 행정중심복합도시 개발의 파급효과를 생산효과, 부가가치효과, 고용효과의 측면에서 분석하였으며, 행정중심복합도시가 국가균형발전을 도모할 수 있는 핵심대안이라고 주장하였다. 발표논문의 주요 내용을 요약하여 전재한다.
Agency Politicization and the Decline of Neutral Competence: The Case of OMB in the United States
임재영 서울대학교행정대학원 2019 The Korean Journal of Policy Studies Vol.34 No.1
The modern presidency is heavily politicized. The president is expected to be the chief legislator, chief economist, chief psychiatrist, and chief diplomat for the nation and is the cog around which national affairs revolve. However, a politicized presidency signals the downfall of the managerial presidency that was buttressed by agencies with neutral competence. This article traces the evolution of an American budgetary agency, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) from its inception to the present, documenting the baleful impact of the politicized presidency on the OMB. Amid politicization, the OMB lost its professional reputation for neutral competence and was replaced by the Congressional Budget Office as the foremost authority on national budgetary matters. This article, in essence, presents a cautionary tale of agency politicization in modern bureaucracy.
임재영,조창익 한국개발연구원 2011 KDI Journal of Economic Policy (KDI JEP) Vol.33 No.1
Although the patient’s problem with access to health information has been improved due to rapidly developing information technologies, such as the internet, some patients still do not have enough ability to understand, interpret, and analyze the health information. Given this view on the patient’s asymmetric information problem, if a doctor provides sufficient effort to help patients understand and interpret medical information, the efficiency of patient’s medical care use could be improved. This paper shows firstly that the patient’s inefficient use of medical care originates from his information problems, such as the misperception of the effectiveness of medical care and secondly suggests that if the doctor makes sufficient effort to correct patient’s information problems, the inefficiency can be ameliorated. This paper also suggests the manipulation of a doctor’s payment method can lead a doctor to provide optimal level of efforts which can in turn lead patients to use the optimal level of medical care. With an optimal level of effort, a doctor can more easily achieve a patient’s compliance with the newly recommended amount of medical care.
임재영 한국개발연구원 2011 KDI Journal of Economic Policy (KDI JEP) Vol.33 No.1
This paper demonstrates empirically that individuals who monitor indicators of their current cardiovascular health status by undergoing medical examinations are more likely to invest in their own health than those who do not observe such monitoring protocols. Using data from the 2001 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey of Korea in a structural econometric model, this paper attempts to control the endogeneity problem inherent to the individual decision as to whether to undergo medical examinations, and provides estimation results showing that increased individual health awareness via medical examinations exerts a statistically significant positive effect on health investments. From the policy perspective, the estimation results of this paper may provide a rationale supporting the health policy of free provision of health examination services to the insured via National Health Insurance.
연령과 성별이 한국 노인의 신체 기능과 삶의 질에 미치는 영향
임재영,김병희,박준혁,이석범,백남종,김기웅 대한재활의학회 2007 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.31 No.4
Objective: To investigate the physical function of Korean elderly by age and gender and to assess the impact of declined physical function on their quality of life. Method: The Korean Longitudinal Study on Health and Aging (KLoSHA) is designed as a populationbased prospective cohort study on health and aging of Korean elderly aged 65 years and over. In one city among the central metropolitan area for one year, 1,000 subjects includeing a simple random sample and an oldest-old subpopulation participated in baseline study. All subjects are older than 65 years (76.3±14.8, 65∼98 years). We surveyed their general characteristics and symptoms related physical function and examined physical function, functional disabilities, balance function and quality of life with standardized assessment tools. Results: The strengths of quadriceps were preserved over the functional level, but BMI was significantly reduced according to age irrespective of sex. Physical function and quality of life were consistently decreased according to age in female elderly, especially over 80 years. On the contrary, male elderly under 85 years preserved their physical function. In 85∼89 year group, they showed the remarkable disabilities related to musculoskeletal conditions or pain and decrease of balance. Elderly people had greater disabilities and lesser confidence for balance, lower quality of life irrespective of sex. Conclusion:Significant gender differences in Korean elderly were found in the patterns of functional decline. Physical dysfunctions and disabilities are main factors lowering quality of life.
임재영,조광익 대한관광경영학회 2002 觀光硏究 Vol.17 No.1
The purposes of this study are (a) to analyze the economic impacts of the 2002 Korea-Japan World Cup on regional economies, using the multi-regional input-out (MRIO) model and (b) to compare the study results between earlier related researches (e.g. those of KDI or others). The 9 region input-output table is derived from 402 transactions tables of Bank of Korea and finally aggregated into 22 industries. The results of this study showed that construction investments of World Cup stadiums in 10 cities and total World Cup tourism receipts from lodging, food and beverage, transportation, and shopping and entertainment industries could generate 6,520.2 billion won of output, and 3,037.5 billion won of added value. The results of this research also revealed that new employment opportunities of 91,700 were expected all around the country. The detailed economic effects of 2002 World Cup are classified into 9 regions in term of output, value added, and employment. Implications of this study are discussed 'and suggestions are developed for future research.
지역사회 의료공급자의 지불보상체계상의 특징이 지역사회 주민의 의료이용에 미치는 영향: 미국사례분석
임재영 한국보건행정학회 2005 보건행정학회지 Vol.15 No.2
Due to the existence of asymmetry of information between doctor and patient, it has been believed that doctor might affect patient's decision making process of purchasing medical care. Based on this notion, doctor's reimbursement method has been suggested as an effective policy device of improving efficiency of patient’s medical care use by way of its affecting doctor's practice pattern. By using the Community Tracking Study (CTS) household and physician data set, which includes not only various information on patient's medical care use, but doctor's practice arrangements and sources of practice revenue, this paper investigates the effect of community doctor's characteristics of reimbursement method on community patient's medical care use under the control of patient's socio-demographic characteristics and community doctor's practice type. In the process of estimating econometric model, the endogeneity problem of individual health insurance purchase was corrected by using 2SLS. And due to the existence of sample selection problem, Heckman's two-step estimation method was used for strengthen the robustness of estimation which was adversely affected by sample selection problem. The empirical results show that as the average value of community doctor's portion of practice revenue determined by prospective method out of total revenue increases, the community patient's total out-of-pocket medical cost decreases. This results suggest, as doctor's practice revenues are mainly determined by prospective method, such as capitation, doctors would be more conscious about practice cost, which might affect doctor's practice pattern and by which his/her patient's use of medical care would decrease.
선별등재 도입에 따른 의약품 경제성평가 수행 인력의 수요 추계
임재영,이의경,Lim, Jae-Young,Lee, Eui-Kyung 대한약학회 2007 약학회지 Vol.51 No.2
Demand for manpower of conducting pharmaco-economic evaluation was investigated. The priority order of conducting economic evaluation on the already listed drugs was set by the budget impact for health insurance by the therapeutic groups. Manpower demand was estimated by the Anatomical, Therapeutical, Chemical (ATC) code. The total number of economic evaluation on the already listed drugs is estimated to be 346 cases. Based on these numbers, at least 53${\sim}$102 of full-time-equivalent (FTE) manpower is needed for conducting economic evaluation per year in the following 5 years.