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임상용 제주대학교 1993 논문집 Vol.37 No.1
This study was designed as an initial step in the systematic investigation of participation motivation in adults sport. The purpose was twofold. First, the study served as the first step in the development of a standard measure of participation motivation in physical activity. Second, motives underlying a continuing involvement in sport and physical activities were examined at the descriptive level and inferential level. A total of males and females were asked to endorse each item as to its important for participating in their sport. Factor analyses suggested achivement, self-denial/challenge, cartharsis, social, health/body image, and addiction as dimensions of participation motivation. Both males and females gave to be physically health the highest rating. In the combined sample the reasons with the next highest ratings were to get mental security, to get a tough spirit, improve my patience, escape from routine. Males scored higher than females on solf-denial/challenge and social motivation, and females sco-red higher than males on health/body image dimension. Exercise adherers scored higher than non-adherers on health/body image and addiction.