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2000년대 이후 한국시의 도시 표상 연구 - 이기인·조동범·서대경 시를 중심으로
이혜원(Lee, Hyewon) 문학과환경학회 2021 문학과 환경 Vol.20 No.4
이 논문에서는 환경인문학의 관점에서 2000년대 한국시에 나타나는 도시 표상을 살펴보았다. 이기인, 조동범, 서대경의 시를 중심으로 이들의 시에 나타나는 공간의식과 이미지의 발현 양상에 주목하여, 1990년대 ‘도시시’와 달라진 새로운 문제의식과 미의식을 규명했다. 이기인의 시에서 도시는 신자유주의로 인해 더욱 불평등해진 사회구조를 반영하는 차별적 공간이다. 그는 도시의 차별적 인간관계를 드러내는 상징적 이미지들을 통해 계급적 격차가 심화되어가는 자본주의적 삶의 위기를 포착한다. 조동범의 시에서 도시는 차갑게 반짝이는 매장과 쾌속으로 질주하는 ‘속도’로 가득한 공간이다. 그의 예리한 시선으로 재현되는 투시적 이미지들은 현대도시에 내재하는 빛과 어둠, 풍요와 고립, 질주와 정지의 불길한 교차점을 포착해낸다. 서대경 시에서 도시는 꿈속에서조차 벗어날 수 없는 절대적인 삶의 공간이다. 서대경은 환상적 투시를 통해 인간 소외가 심화된 현대도시의 속성을 내밀하게 묘파한다. 이들의 시에 나타나는 도시에서는 공통적으로 ‘무장소성’이 두드러진다. 도시는 모두에게 절대적인 공간이 되었지만, 개별 도시의 특성이 사라져 독자적인 정체성을 찾아보기 힘든 장소가 되었다. 세 시인 모두 압도적인 도시 공간에서 소외된 인간 존재에 주목한다는 점에서도 공통점을 보여준다. 2000년대 한국시의 도시 표상은 성장 위주의 개발과정에서 도달한 화려한 도시의 그늘에 도사린 심각한 인간 소외의 양상을 통해 도시의 지속가능성을 위한 중요한 과제를 제시한다. From the perspective of environmental humanities, this paper examines the urban representations in Korean poetry since the 2000s. In this paper, I studied the new problem consciousness and aesthetics that have changed from the previous period through the expression of spatial consciousness and images implied by urban representations in poems of Lee Ki-in, Cho Dong-beom, and Seo Dae-kyung. Lee’s poems describe the social structure that has become more unequal due to neoliberalism as a discriminatory space. Lee captures a capitalist life crisis in which the class gap widens through symbolic images that reveal the discriminatory human relationships of the city. Cho sharply captures the shadow of death, which is implicit in the consumption of urban space. He puts the solitude and danger of a highly civilized and capitalist city in an apocalyptic landscape. In Seo’s poems, the city is an absolute place of life that cannot be escaped even in dreams. Fantasy in his poems strengthens the reality, because he grasps the attributes of modern cities where human alienation has intensified through fantastic speculation. The cities that appear in their poems show generally ‘placelessness.’ Cities have become absolute spaces for everyone, but the characteristics of individual cities have disappeared, making it difficult to find their own identity. All three poets also show something in common in that they pay attention to the existence of humans alienated from the overwhelming urban space. The urban representations in Korean poetry in the 2000s present an important task for the sustainability of the city through serious human alienation lurking in the shadow of a spectacular city reached in the process of growth-oriented development.
이혜원,Tae-Young Choi,Myeong Soo Lee,Ju Ah Lee,Ji Hee Jun,Jiae Choi,Lin Ang,Chang-Hoon Lee,Jin-Moo Lee,Kyoung Sun Park,Dong Chul Kim,Se-Ran Jang,Jeong-Eun Yoo,Dong-il Kim,Seong-Hee Cho,Seung-Jeong Yang,I 한국한의학연구원 2021 Integrative Medicine Research Vol.10 No.3
Background: This study aimed to obtain the symptom, prescription and therapeutic patterns for the treatment of patients with menopausal syndrome in major Korean medicine (KM) hospitals. Methods: We used a retrospective chart review of climacteric disorder and postmenopausal syndrome patients by examining medical records (ICD-10, menopausal and female climacteric states: N95.1, Menopausal and perimenopausal disorder, unspecified: N95.9) from eight university KM hospitals in South Korea. Results: The main symptoms of 1,682 patients with menopausal disorders visiting eight college-affiliated oriental medicine hospitals were hot flush, hyperhidrosis, fatigue, insomnia, and chest tightness. Guipi decoction, Si-wu guipi decoction, Qing-xin lianzi-yin, Jiawei xiao-yao-san and Guipi wen-dan decoction were the most commonly prescribed treatments for menopausal disorders. Patients were most often treated with a combination of herbal medicine and acupuncture. Conclusion: Our study shows that the current prescribed herbal medicines were used for treating menopausal disorders in Korean medicine hospitals. However, the objectivity of the efficacy assessment should be studied further
수술환자에 있어 수술실내에서 수술대기 시간이 불안에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구
이혜원,이규정,김해옥,이해옥,김혜숙,이미경,송말순,Lee, Hea-Won,Lee, Kyu-Chung,Kim, Hae-Ock,Lee, Haik-Ock,Kim, Hea-Suk,Lee, Mi-Kyung,Song, Mal-Soon 대한간호협회 1990 대한간호 Vol.29 No.3
This study was attempted to provide us with basic information on how to improve understanding with patients for operation, and to offer then better nursing and treatment. This kind of study will help scientific application to nursing practice and operating room. The data was collected by interviewing 29 patients who underwent the elective surgery under the general anesthesia at Y hospital in Seoul. The interview ran from October 15 to December 15, 1989. The research instrument was a anxiety measurement device (SAAI) originally developed by Spielberger, et al and modified by Jung-Tack Kim. 1. Hypothesis Testing Hypothesis one was that there would be a difference in state anxiety level according to a time difference in watiting for operation. This hypothesis was rejected(state.anxiety level one hour before operation P>.05, r-.747, State anxiety level half an hour before operation P>.05, r-.1550, state anxiety level just before operation, P>.05, r=.1099). However, state anxiety, evel appeared to be associated with a longer watiting period, like one day before operation (P<.05, r-.4628). Hypothesis two was that there would be a difference according to state anxiety level of patients for operation. This was rejected. (Change of blood perssure in systolie P>.05 r=.1082, Change of blood pressure in diastolic P>.05, r=.088, Change of pulse rate, P>.05, r-1.909) 2. Examining trait anxiety and state anxiety levels, the average level of trait anxiety was 42.034, and the average level of state anxiety one day before operation was 43,000. The average level of state anxiety was averaged 42.356 in a waiting room for operation. 3. Examining the state anxiety level by time period, the one hour before was 42.379 the level half an hour before 42.276, and the level just before operation 42.414. The low level of state anxiety was due to the fact that premedication was not eliminated. 4. Age and time period like one day before operation was related to state anxiety level (F=5.271, P<.0.01) and blood pressure in waiting room for operation. That is, state anxiety level and blood pressure of patients one day before operation appeared high. Sex was relation to changes of blood pressure ; the blood pressure of male patients appeard higer than of female patients. A marital status was also related anxiety level one hour before operation the married patient for operation showed a higher state anxiety level than that of the unmarried patient for operation. Education was similarily related to trait anxiety level in which highly educated patients show lower levels of trait anxiety than poorly educated ones. Motive for hospitalization was related to state anxiety level for patient one hour before operation (F=6.464, P<.05) likewise, patients who are supposed to undergo operation hastily showed higher levels of anxiety than patients who expect elective surgeries.
국립중앙도서관 귀중서고 내 알데히드류 및 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs)에 대한 건강위해성평가
이혜원,임희빈,이귀복,박소연,전정인,이철민,Lee, Hye-Won,Lim, Hui Been,Lee, Kwi-Bok,Park, So Yeon,Jeon, Jeong In,Lee, Cheol Min 한국환경과학회 2020 한국환경과학회지 Vol.29 No.6
This study investigates the concentration distribution of aldehydes and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the archive of the National Library in Korea and evaluates the health risks to workers from hazardous chemicals. Acetaldehyde had the highest concentration among the nine species of aldehydes present in the archive and the concentration of toluene was the highest among the six species of VOCs. Most of the detected substances showed that their indoor concentrations were higher than the outdoor ones, suggesting the possibility of indoor sources of aldehydes and VOCs. The evaluation of health risks for workers based on these measurement results showed that not all substances were hazardous to the human body. However, considering the possibility of the presence of indoor sources and the potential limits of our study owing its short period, it is necessary to conduct long-term studies on the concentration distribution of indoor pollutants in the archive environment.
이혜원,최무영,차배천,Lee, Hye-Won,Choi, Moo-Young,Cha, Bae-Cheon 한국생약학회 1998 생약학회지 Vol.29 No.1
It has been known that diseases related with aging or cancer result, at least in part, from free radicals, and antioxidants may reduce or prevent the abnormalities associated with free radical formation via its scavenging action. Thus, this study was carried out to investigate the antioxidative and antimicrobial activities of nut species for the purpose of developing antioxidant from natural products. Antioxidant activities of four kinds of nuts such as chestnut, groundnut, walnut and acorn were examined by measuring the radical scavenging effect on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical. The extracts from chestnut hull and acorn barnyard millet showed strong antioxidative activities among 10 samples tested. Because of their highest antioxidative activity among 10 samples, radical scavenging effects of 4 different extract compartments (Hexane, EtOAc, BuOH and $H_2O$ extracts) from chestnut hull and acorn barnyard millet, were further examined by DPPH method. EtOAc and BuOH extracts exhibited antioxidative activities similar to those of natural, tocopherol or synthetic antioxidants, BHA. These findings demonstrates that major fraction of the antioxidative activity of chestnut hull or acorn barnyard millet was the EtOAc and BuOH extract compartments. However, antimicrobial activities against food-related bacteria and yeasts was relatively weak.
가토 간내 선택적 담관결찰후 간부피의 변화에 대한 실험적 연구
이혜원,윤엽,고영태,최우석,임주원,오주형,임형택,김윤화,이석환,Lee, Hye Won,Yoon, Yup,Ko, Young Tae,Choi, Woo Suk,Lim, Joo Won,Oh, Joo Hyeong,Rim, Heyong Teck,Kim, Youn Wha,Lee, Seok Hwan 대한영상의학회 1998 대한영상의학회지 Vol.39 No.6
Purpose : To evaluate the role of bile duct obstuction in the development of atrophy of the liver, using ananimal model. Materials and Methods : Seven rabbits were divided into two groups : group 1(n=5), in which therewas selective bile duct ligation, and group 2(n=2), which underwent a sham operation. Each group was evaluatedusing CT for changes in hepatic volume after selective bile duct ligation or a sham operation. In group I, thediameter of dilated bile duct was measured 2, 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks after bile duct ligation, while gross andhistologic change were evaluated in all cases. Results : In group 1, bile duct dilatation was seen on CT two weeksafter selective bile duct ligation, and did not change significantly during follow-up. In four of five cases, CTrevealed no evidence of significant atrophy of the involved segment. Pathologic specimens, however, revealeddilatation of the bile duct, periductal fibrosis, infiltration of chronic inflammatory cells, and periportalfibrosis. One of five cases showed segmental liver atrophy after selective bile duct ligation. In addion to theabove pathologic findings, there was obstruction of the portal vein by foreign body reaction. In group 2, noevidence of dilated bile duct or liver atrophy was revealed by CT or pathologic specimen after a sham operation.Conclusion : During long-term follow-up of 16 weeks, obstruction of the bile duct did not play a major role in thedevelopment of lobar atrophy in the rabbit.
이혜원,이용민,Lee, Hye-Won,Lee, Yong-Min 한국전기화학회 2012 한국전기화학회지 Vol.15 No.3
리튬이차전지의 수요가 소형 휴대용 전자기기에서 중대형 전기자동차와 에너지저장장치로 변화함에 따라, 요구되는 전지 특성도 크게 달라지고 있다. 10년 이상의 장기 신뢰성, 팩 수준의 안전성, 가격 경쟁력 확보 등 기존 소형 전지보다 크게 강화된 요구 조건뿐만 아니라, 고출력 특성도 함께 필요로 한다. 그런데, 출력을 측정하기 위해서는 전압과 전류가 동시에 측정 및 제어되어야 하기 때문에, 기존의 단위셀 용량 측정보다 훨씬 어렵다. 또한, 측정 방법의 선택뿐만 아니라 출력유지시간, 충전상태(State-of-Charge, SOC), Cut-off 조건, 측정온도 등의 측정 조건에 따라서도 그 측정값이 크게 달라지는 경향이 있다. 본 논문에서는 HPPC (Hybrid Pulse Power Characterization)법, J-pulse(Japan Electric Vehicle Association Standards, JEVS D 713)법, 정출력 측정법(Constant Power Measurement)의 측정 원리 및 실제 실험에 어떻게 적용해야 하는지 설명하고, HEV(Hybrid Electric Vehicle)용 단위셀을 이용해 출력법간 측정 결과를 비교 분석한다. As the market of lithium secondary batteries moves from mobile IT devices to large-format electric vehicles or energy storage systems, the strengthened battery specifications such as long-term reliability longer than 10 years, pack-level safety and tough competitive price have been required. Moreover, even though high power properties should also be achieved for hybrid electric vehicles, it is not easy to measure accurate power values at various conditions. Because it is difficult to choose a proper measurement method and its experimental condition is more complex comparing to capacity measurement. In addition, the power values are very sensitive to power duration time, state-of-charge (SOC) of cells, cut-off voltages, and temperatures, whereas capacity values are not. In this paper, we introduce three kinds of power measurement methods, hybrid pulse power characterization (HPPC) suggested by US FreedomCar, so-called J-pulse by Japan electric vehicle association standards (JEVS) and constant power measurement, respectively. Moreover, with pouch-type unit cells for HEV, experimental power data are discussed in order to compare each power measurement.
교사 행위자성(teacher agency)에 기반한 가정과교사의 포괄적 성교육 실천 탐구
이혜원,박미정,Lee, Hyewon,Park, Mi Jeong 대한가정학회 2022 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.60 No.3
Based on an ecological model of teacher agency, the purpose of this study was to examine the relevance of HE (home economics) subjects and CSE (comprehensive sexuality education) for HE teachers, and their implementation in HE classes. To achieve this, a survey was conducted with HE teachers nationwide for which 243 responses were collected, and interviews were conducted with five HE teachers who were actively practicing CSE. The results of the survey and interview were as follows. First, HE teachers strongly recognized the relevance of HE subjects and the topic of CSE with an average score of 4.63 (out of 5 points), and practiced CSE at an average of 72.23% (97.12%~43.21%) in their class. Second, based on the ecological approach model of teacher agency, the factors facilitating the CSE practice of HE teachers included: childbirth and parenting experienced as parents, experiences of students encountering sexual problems in school, the philosophy and content of HE subjects, positive feedback from students and support from fellow teachers, and intention to help students in their lives. Conversely, HE teachers cited a lack of sexual education experience as learners, complaints from parents, weakness of HE teacher networks, lack of specific statements in curriculum and textbooks, insufficient class content and teacher training, and lack of absolute class time. This study is significant in revealing that CSE is highly relevant to the contents of HE subjects and is already being practiced in HE classes.
이혜원,황성원,고병섭,김호경,Lee, Hye-Won,Hwang, Seong-Won,Ko, Byoung-Seob,Kim, Ho-Kyoung 한국생약학회 2001 생약학회지 Vol.32 No.1
Epimedii Herba has been used for tonic, cardiotonic, impotency, amnestic and diuretic. Icariin, a main component was isolated from the Epimedii Herba and identified by the spectroscopic methods. In order to evaluate the quality of Epimedii Herba purchased from various regions of Korea, quantitative determination of icariin in Epimedii Herba using HPLC method has been conducted. Quantitative analysis showed the average amount of icariin in commercial 42 samples was 0.34% on the dry weight basis.
말기암 환자 가족에 대한 호스피스 팀의 정보적 지지 제공 효과
이혜원,Lee, Hye-Won 한국호스피스협회 2001 호스피스 학술지 Vol.1 No.1
To evaluate the effect of informational support by hospice team on family caregivers of terminally ill cancer patients, 22 family caregivers of D University Hospital in Daegu city were participated. The research was conducted from Aug. 16th to Oct. 28th 2000 by using self-reported questionnaires. The instruments used in this study were the Weinert's scale of perceived social support, Spielberger's state anxiety inventory, CES-D, and Ellison and Paloutzian's spiritual well-being scale. The intervention was designed to give educational and counselling program up to 7 times within 4 weeks. Educational and counselling booklets which made by the researcher were used step by step by hospice team. The data were analysed frequency, percentage, Wilcoxon Singed Ranks Test Test with SPSS Win 10.0/PC. The results obtained from this study were as follows: 1.The perceived social support of family caregivers was significantly increased after ready planned informational support was applied by hospice team(z=-3.045, p=0.002). 2.The anxiety of family caregivers was significantly reduced after ready planned informational support was applied by hospice team(z=-3.348, p=0.001). 3.The depression of family caregivers was significantly reduced after ready planned informational support was applied by hospice team(z=-3.641, p=0.000). 4.The spiritual well-being score of family caregivers was not significantly improved after ready planned informational support was applied by hospice team(z=-0.422, p=0.673). In conclusion, the results of this study clearly suggests that the informational support provided by hospice team not only increased the family caregivers' who are caring for terminally ill cancer patients. Therefor the informational support program designed by researcher for family caregivers who are caring for terminally ill cancer patients should be utilized and expended.