서울시 및 수도권 지역에서의 오존농도 및 예측을 위한 모델개발

이향림(Hyang Lim Lee),선우영(Young Sunwoo) 大韓環境工學會 1999 대한환경공학회지 Vol.21 No.10

특성화고등학교(자동차계열) 영어교과 개선을 위한 교수요목 분석 연구

이향림(Hyang-lim Lee),박성수(Sung-soo Park) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2017 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.17 No.11

본 연구는 특성화고등학교(자동차계열)에서 사용하고 있는 공업영어의 교수 요목을 특성화고 재학생, 졸업생, 현장의 자동차분야 전문가들의 요구 분석을 바탕으로 영어교과교육과정에 반영하기 위함이다. 요구 분석을 위한 설문은 2016년 11월 28일 부터 약 2주간 온라인 및 오프라인을 통해 설문을 진행하였다. 결과는 리커르트 척도와 평정 척도로 구성되었고 기술 통계를 사용하여 평균과 표준편차를 살펴보았다. 연구의 결과 첫째, 공업영어(기계영어) 교과에서의 영어 네 기능 중 가장 직무에 필요한 기능은 읽기이며 직무에 필요하지만 부족한 부분은 어휘였다. 현 교재의 교수 요목 중 각종 부품 읽기, 전공 분야 내용 이해하기가 가장 직무 연관이 높다고 답하 였고, 영어 이력서 쓰기, 전화 응대 등은 직무 연관성이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자동차 현장 전문가 및 졸업생, 도제 과정 학생들의 경우 자신의 진로를 위해 직무와 관련된 영어를 교과에서 배워야 한다고 대답하는 경향이 높았으며 현장에서 일한 경험이 없는 비도제 자동차 전공 학생들의 경우 일반 영어를 배우는 것을 더 선호하였 다. 이는 공업영어(기계영어)의 교수 요목이 현장의 직무와 연관성이 낮기에 학생들의 진로를 위한 평생 교육을 위해 자동차 현장 직무에 도움이 되도록 현재의 특성화 고(자동차계열) 영어 교육과정에 반영할 필요가 있다 The purpose of this paper is to analyse English syllabus based on the needs of students, graduates, and workers in the automotive fields. For this, the current Vocational English text book was analyzed and categorized in the questionnaires. Based on this analysis and the literature reviews, the content of the questionnaires for the needs analysis consisted of target needs of the practical use of English in the fields, the preference of the topic when learning English, and the frequency of English uses in the fields. The results of the analysis are as follows: First, reading parts in two types of the Vocational English textbooks are related to the field among four English skills. Especially, reading of the labels on the parts of automobiles and general understanding of the passages are highly related to the work fields. Second, as the goal of the vocational English textbooks, the students in the work field answered they want to learn the automobile-specialized topic in the textbook. However, the general students(not in the field), graduates and workers in the field preferred the general topic for the jobs in the field. The results suggested that the contents of the Vocational English textbooks are not possibly applied to the automobile work fields and it would be more helpful for the students to learn English with the general topics for English fluency and for the work field.

경피적 신생검 후 적절한 관찰기간

박재윤 ( Jae Yoon Park ),이성우 ( Sung Woo Lee ),이하정 ( Ha Jeong Lee ),박혜인 ( Ha Yne Park ),구호석 ( Ho Seok Koo ),이향림 ( Hyang Lim Lee ),선휘경 ( Hui Kyoung Sun ),김동기 ( Dong Ki Kim ),김연수 ( Yon Su Kim ),안규리 ( Cu Rie 대한신장학회 2011 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.30 No.5

Purpose: Percutaneous renal biopsy (PRB) may become complicated by serious bleeding. Overnight observation after renal biopsy is a standard safety strategy. Although it was recently reported that outpatient observation is safe, appropriate observation time after the renal biopsy is still in debate. We evaluated prospectively the incidence, onset time and risk factors of hemorrhagic complications to determine the optimal duration of observation after PRB. Methods: We enrolled 100 patients who underwent renal biopsy from October 2009 to April 2010 using the standard strategy. The biopsy was performed by two experienced nephrologists using 16-gauge spring-loaded biopsy gun under real-time ultrasound guidance. Serial color Doppler ultrasound was done immediately, 8 hours, 24 hours and 1 week after the PRB. Results: The 32 patients experienced hemorrhagic complications (32.0%, 10 with gross hematuria, 26 with hematoma, and 4 with both), and 1 major complication occurred 3 days after PRB. Baseline serum creatinine of the patient with the major complication was 6.0 mg/dL. Serum creatinine and BMI were higher in complication group (p<0.05). Number of needle passes, blood pressure, and degree of edema and proteinuria were not related to the complication. In multivariate analysis, serum creatinine was the only significant risk factor of complication (p=0.007). Hemorrhagic complications developed in 9 patients (28.1%) between 8 and 24 hours after PRB, all of which were minor. Conclusion: The 8 hours` observation time after renal biopsy may be deemed appropriate for stable patients with normal creatinine.

Tuberculin PPD RT23 2 TU를 이용한 투베르쿨린 피부반응 검사의 의의

양종욱 ( Yang Jong Ug ),전만조 ( Jeon Man Jo ),김성중 ( Kim Seong Jung ),이향림 ( Lee Hyang Lim ),이승준 ( Lee Seung Jun ),이명구 ( Lee Myeong Gu ),김동규 ( Kim Dong Gyu ),박명재 ( Park Myeong Jae ),강민종 ( Kang Min Jong ),현인규 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2002 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.53 No.4

전신 마취중 각성과 꿈을 꾼 빈도

이향림,장호조,김경아,정일영 대한마취과학회 1996 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.31 No.3

Background: Experience of awareness with recall during general anesthesia can be most distressing for patients. The psychological sequelae of subsequent recall of intraoperative events have been highlighted recently, but the incidence of awareness with recall is uncertain. Methods: Randomly selected 451 patients, who received elective operation under general anesthesia and were able to communicate with anesthesiologists and follow up for 5 days between December 1995 and February l996 at Korea Cancer Center Hospital, were interviewed on the 2nd day after their operation. Results: The incidence of explicit memory for events during general anesthesia has been estimated at 0.4% by interviewing patients postoperatively. Auditory perception and the sensation of paralysis were most frequently mentioned. 1.1% of patients had been dreaming during general anesthesia. Conclusions: Under the influence of anesthetic drugs, the brain is capable of limited processing of information and memory function. Everyone in the operating room must be mindful of conversations during the course of anesthesia and all patients should be given an opportunity to discuss any awareness in detail.

한국성인에서 Pseudocholinesterase 에 대한 Inhibition 지수

홍석일,이향림,조대순,이난기,김채근 대한마취과학회 1995 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.29 No.2

Pseudocholinesterase is an essential enzyme for hydrolysis of succinylcholine and some people has low activity. The pseudocholinesterase from a normal individual has a greater apparent affinity for the cholinester substrate than the enzyme from succinylcholine-sensitive individuals, who has genetic variants. The ideal situation would be one in which a single, simple test would detect and identify all the variant forms of enzyme, but no such test currently exsits. The inhibitors frequently used to identify variants are dibucaine, fluoride, chloride, urea or succinylcholine as inhibition numbers. The authors found that dibucaine, fluoride and chloride numbers in Korean adults (mean±SD, %) are 85.8±1.83, 46.5±2,05 and 3.53±1.64, respectively (substrate is butyrylthiocholine). (Korean J Anesthesiol 1995; 29: 233~237)

Metagonimiasis에 의해 발생한 장천공을 동반한 호산구성 위장관염 1예

김성중,이향림,양종욱,김수호,백광호,김진봉,김동준 대한내과학회 2003 대한내과학회지 Vol.65 No.4

저자들은 6개원 전 metagonimiasis로 진단받고 항기생충 제제로 치료받은 35세 여자 환자가 복통을 주소로 재입원하여 호산구성 위장관염에 의한 장천공으로 부분 소장 절제술을 시행받은 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Eosinophilic gastroenteritis is a rare disorder, characterized by increased eosinophil count and eosinophilic infiltration in gastrointestinal organ. Its etiology is unknown, but affected by parasitic infestation, collagen disorder, malignancy and allergic disorder. There have been several reports all over the world that Eustoma rotundum, Schistosomiasis, Ancylomastoma and Ascaris are the sources of parasites occurring eosinophilic gastroenteritis. But the reports and Ascaris are the sources of parasites occurring eosinophilic gastroenteritis. But the reports on Metagonimus yokogawai have not presented yet. We experienced a case of metagonimiasis with a presentation of small bowel perforation by eosinophilic enteritis. A 35-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital because of epigastric pain. Six months ago, she had been treated as metagonimiasis. This time she took antiparasitic agent again, but abdominal pain was aggravated and perforation of small bowel was detected. The pathologic finding of resected small bowel showed perforation and obstruction with diffuse and dense eosinophilic infiltration.