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이해옥(Hae Ok Lee),이순홍(Soon Hong Lee) 한국복식학회 1999 服飾 Vol.45 No.-
The purpose of this study is reviewing and researching the origins of knitwear, the history of patterned knits. Aithough historians know little about the origins of knitting, many believe it was practiced as early as the 4th century, by nomads roaming North Africa. Later, Arab traders adopted the craft, which helped them while away the hours as they traveled across deserts in camel caravans. Its origins lie in the need for close-fitting and elasticated covering for the body, in particular the head, hand and feet, It first developed in the Mediterranean countries and later in Central and particularly Northern Europe. Early evidence of multicolored knitting is said to date back to the Egyptian Copts of 600-800 A.D. Medieval knitting is developed through the Church and monastery. The increasing demand for knitted products, already observable in the fourteenth and fifteenth centries, and the number of preserved knitted articles increases in excavated materials from Europe. The improvements in technique stimulated the development of the hand knitting industry in the early sixteenth century. The best-known source of production is the guild organization, and their mass production consisted of the carpets, cushion coverings and other small items for furnishing interiors, but mainly of clothing. The demand for knitted goods was such that in the late sixteenth century it was mechanised. The knitting frame, invented in 1589 by William Lee, English priest, was the most perfect machine of this period. The mass production of fully-fashioned and seamless garments in the late nineteenth and twentieth century was dangerously competitive to traditionally woven and sewn clothing. As fashions changed, knitwear has had an almost continuous rise in public favour, and the popularity of sports has encouraged the fashion for flexible, easy-fitting and absorbent garments.
이해옥,현온강 한국 가정과 교육 학회 1996 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.8 No.1
The purposes of this study were to investigate adolescents' level of stress, and coping behavior of stress as related to socio-demographic variables. The subjects were 270 first-grade middle school students and 258 first-grade high school students in Ansan. The data were analyzed by S.A.S. Program Package, the statistical methods of Frequency, Percentage, Mean, Standard deviation, T-test, One-way Anova, DMR(Duncan's Multiple Range Test) The results of this study were as followed: 1) The general tendency of adolescents' level of stress, and coping behavior of stress were that high school students experienced more stress than middle school students and both experienced more stress in school life than in family life. 2) According to personal variables, there were differences in the grade and scholarly attainment in the low-level stress group. According to parents variables, the level of stress differed significantly according to mother's school career and father's occupation in the low-level-stress group. There was significant difference in accordance with mother's occupation in the high-level-stress group. 3) The coping behavior of stress according to adolescent variables differed significantly according to grades, gender, the monthly income of the household, mother's level of education and the father's occupation.