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이종하,고영훈,양종윤,김용구,한창수,윤현철,Lee, Jong-Ha,Ko, Young-Hoon,Yang, Jong-Yeun,Kim, Yong-Ku,Han, Chang-Soo,Youn, Hyun-Chul 대한생물정신의학회 2011 생물정신의학 Vol.18 No.3
Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a disease that causes chronic spontaneous pain and hyperesthesia of one or more parts of legs and arms, which is accompanied with problems of the automatic nervous system or the motor nervous system. However, up to date, it is unclear what causes the syndrome and how to diagnose and treat it. Although several treatments including medication and sympathetic nerve block are performed against CRPS, the therapeutic effect of the treatments is limited. The electroconvulsive thera-py (ECT), of which the mechanism is not clarified, is a treatment used for treatment-resistant depression. ECT is also reported to be effective against pain. Therefore, we performed the ECT for a 24-year-old female patient who has been diagnosed as CRPS. Her pain had not been much improved by medications and interventional procedures. At admission to a psychiatric ward for ECT, she com-plained of over 8 points of pain on visual analogue scale and the constrained movement around the painful part. Eight ECTs-three times a week-were performed for three weeks in hospital and then the ECT once a week was performed after her leaving the hospital. During the ECTs, pain had been reduced and the range of movement in the constrained parts had increased. Further systematic re-search is needed to confirm the effect of electroconvulsive therapy against CRPS.
이종하 ( Jong Ha Lee ),이준원 ( Joun Won Lee ) 한국재정정책학회 2015 財政政策論集 Vol.17 No.4
본 연구는 1996년~2014년 기간 128개국 패널자료를 이용해 유형별 FDI의 결정요인을 분석했다. 이때 투자유치국의 특성을 고려하기 위해 경제적요인과 비경제적요인을 모두 고려했고, 경제발전단계별 특성을 분석하기 위해 OECD와 비OECD로 구분하여 분석했다. 분석 결과 첫째, 전체 국가를 대상으로 한모형에서 전체 FDI와 유형별 FDI의 결정요인은 전체 FDI와 그린필드형 FDI는 유사하게 나타난 반면, M&A형 FDI는 상이한 결과를 보였다. 둘째, 경제발전단계별로 국가를 구분하여 분석한 결과 OECD국가들은 대체로 경제적 요인들이 투자에 주요 결정요인으로 작용한 반면, 비OECD은 경제적 요인과 비경제적 요인이 복합적으로 결정요인으로 작용한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석 결과는 해외 투자시 투자유형에 따라, 투자 대상국가의 경제발전단계에 따라 상이한 투자전략의 수립이 필요하다는 것을 시사한다. This paper examines the determinants of FDI by investment type using panel data of 128 countries during 1996~2014. The type of investment is classified as greenfield and M&A FDI, and the determinants consist of economic and non-economic factors. In addition, to consider the development-level of the target countries, we separate the sample by OECD and non-OECD countries. The estimation results show that the determinants are very different according to the type of investment and the economic development level. In OECD countries, GDP per capita has significant effects on greenfield FDI, but inflation rates, real exchange rates, and financial market development have significant effects on M&A FDI. On the other hand, in non-OECD countries, GDP growth, inflation rates, and country risk indices had significant effects on greenfield FDI, but real exchange rates, financial market development, country risk indices, and number of investment treaties with other countries had significant effects on M&A FDI. Therefore, we can infer that we should consider the type of investment and the economic development stage of the target country when establishing the strategy of FDI.