용존산소 측정용 센서를 위한 금도금전극

이종일,태범석,박영우 ( Jong Il Lee,Beom Seok Tae,Young Woo Park ) 한국공업화학회 1995 공업화학 Vol.6 No.5

수질의 부패나 공장내 용수를 사용하는 장치의 부식과 직접 관련이 있는 용존산소의 측정을 위하여 주로 이용되는 고가의 귀금속인 금과 대치할 수 있는 비교적 저렴한 금도금전극으로 용존산소의 환원 한계전류의 측정과 재현성을 검토하였다. 순도 99% 이상의 순금도금전극은 약 -0.5V(vs. Hg/Hg₂Cl₂)의 전극전위 부근에서 산소의 환원한계전류가 나타나며 합금도금전극은 -0.5∼-0.6V(vs. Hg/Hg₂Cl₂)로 유사하나 순금도금전극이 수소발생에 따른 전류의 영향이 작아 용존산소 측정에 합금도금전극보다 적합하다. 그리고 이들의 재현성이 상당히 좋으며 용존산소의 농도변화에 따른 산소환원반응에 의한 한계전류가 99% 이상의 직선 비례관계가 성립하여 산소전극으로 충분하다. Due to the high cost of precious gold material, relatively lower cost electroplated pure and gold alloy electrodes have been prepared and tested their compatibility and reproducibility by measuring limiting cathodic current of various dissolved oxygen concentration. Pure gold plated electrodes had the limiting cathodic current for dissolved oxygen at -0.5V(vs. Hg/Hg₂Cl₂) and gold alloy plated electrodes had it at -0.5∼-0.6V(vs. Hg/Hg₂Cl₂); however, the one was suitable than the other for disposable dissolved oxygen sensor, because the alloy deposited electrodes had higher effect on cathodic current for hydrogen evolution reaction. Both type of electrodes had the good reproducibility with respect to variation of dissolved oxygen concentration and the limiting cathodic current for dissolved oxygen was linear function of its various concentrations.

수급불균형 지속으로 사료가격 강세전망-곡물수요 지속증가 반면, 생산량에는 큰 변동 없을것

이종일,Lee, Jong-Il 대한양계협회 2008 월간 양계 Vol.40 No.1

국제 곡물가격이 연일 급등세를 보이며 세계 곡물시장이 요동치고 있다. 10년 전인 1996년 엘리뇨 현상에 따른 지구촌의 기상이변으로 곡물파동을 겪은 바 있다. 10년 이상 지난 지금까지 일부 최빈국을 제외한 대다수의 국가가 곡물파동의 아픔을 잊고 행복한 시간을 보내지 않았나 하는 생각이 든다. 세계 경제가 미국을 중심으로 민주주의와 자본주의 경제가 주축을 이루며 경제적인 부, 즉 돈만 있으면 언제든지 쌀독에 쌀을 가득 채울 수 있었기 때문에 먹거리의 중요성에 대하여 소홀하며 살아온 것 같다. 그러나, 이제 더 이상 돈만 있다고 원하는 만큼 먹거리를 확보하기란 쉽지 않는 시대가 도래하고 있다. 작년 하반기부터 국제곡물가격은 가히 폭등이라고 할 만큼 큰 폭으로 상승하였는데, 문제는 과거처럼 단순히 기상악화에 따른 작황부진과는 차원이 다르다는 것이다. 지구촌 기상이변에 더불어 세계 경제성장에 따른 소비구조 변화와 이에 따른 수급불균형이 더욱 심화되고 있다는 것이다. 이에 금년도 세계 곡물산업 현황과 가격변동 흐름을 짚어보고 향후 사료원료를 중심으로 곡물수급 전망을 조명하고자 한다.

개에서 자가 fibrin glue가 골 결손치유에 미치는 영향

이종일,송하나,김남수,Lee, Jong-il,Song, Ha-na,Kim, Nam-soo 대한수의학회 2005 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.45 No.2

This study was investigated of the bone healing capacity by autologous fibrin glue in experimental bone defect dogs. The autologous fibrin glue manufactured just before the experiment was mixed with the concentrated fibrinogen from whole blood of the experimental dog and bovine thrombin. The experimental group was constituted with seven dogs. The experimental osteotomy was performed 5 mm length in bilateral region of proximal diaphyseal fibulae. The defected regions of experimental group were filled with the autologous fibrin glue by duploject. The experimental regions had been radiographed biweekly for 16 weeks to observe new bone formation and union. Bone alkaline phophatase (BALP) in all groups was evaluated biweekly till the end of the experiment to determine osteoblast activities. New bone formation had been observed in five regions of three dogs at four weeks after the experimental treatment and in two regions of one dog at ten weeks. The other seven regions of the experimental group and control group were not observed new bone formation until the end of the experiment. BALP value in four dogs observed new bone formation was increased to 97.10 IU/L (453.96%) at two weeks after the experimental treatment. The results of this experiment were suggested that the autologous fibrin glue was moderately effective in new bone formation in dogs.

국내 내부피폭방사선량 평가 상호비교

이종일,김장렬,김봉환,Lee, Jong-Il,Kim, Jang-Lyul,Kim, Bong-Hwan 대한방사선방어학회 2011 방사선방어학회지 Vol.36 No.2

국내 최초로 국내 원자력 관련 기관을 대상으로 내부피폭방사선량 상호비교 프로그램을 실시하여 국내 내부선량 평가결과의 조화성을 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 섭취경로, 흡수형태, 방사능 입자크기(AMAD) 및 섭취시점을 모르는 경우에 대한 내부선량 평가문제를 개발하였으며, 세 종류의 문제에 각 세 문항씩 총 9문항을 제시하였다. 이번 상호비교 프로그램에는 원자력의학원, 방사선보건연구원, 원자력발전소(고리, 영광, 울진)의 내부선량평가 담당자 7명이 참가하여 문제에 대한 답안을 제출하였으며, 각 문제별 참가자 답안의 기하평균에 대한 각 참가자 답안의 상대 비 분포는 $5.75{\times}10^{-4}$ ~ 9.81이었고, 평가과정에서 극히 일부의 답안을 제외할 경우 참가자 답안의 기하평균에 대한 각 참가자 답안의 상대 비는 0.216 ~ 3.12의 분포를 보였다. The intercomparison exercise on internal dose assessment has been carried out for the purpose of the evaluation for harmonization of internal dosimetry between the nuclear-related institutes in Korea. The exercises of 9 items on internal dose assessment have been developed for the unknown internal dosimetric parameters such as the intake pathway, absorption type, AMAD, and intake time of a radionuclide. Solutions to these exercises were reported by 7 participants from 5 institutes. The range of the ratio between the individual values and the geometric mean value of the evaluated doses for the exercises was $5.75{\times}10^{-4}$ ~ 9.81. But without the extreme partial solution, the range of the ratio was 0.216 ~ 3.12.

알코올의존 환자의 Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 유전자 변이에 따른 음주 후 반응 및 성격특성

이종일,이정식,조성남,채영규,남정현,양병환,최인근,김석현,노성원,Lee, Jong-Il,Lee, Jung-Sik,Cho, Sung Nam,Chai, Young-Gyu,Nam, Jung Hyun,Yang, Byung Hwan,Choi, Ihn-Geun,Kim, Seok Hyeon,Roh, Sungwon 대한생물정신의학회 2005 생물정신의학 Vol.12 No.2

Objectives:The purpose of this study is to evaluate the pathophysiology of alcoholics by investigating the differences in frequency of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2(ALDH2) genotypes and ALDH2 alleles between patients with alcohol dependence and controls, and the differences of drinking and personality traits in Korean male alcoholics with ALDH2 genotype variances. Methods:The authors selected 98 patients with alcohol dependence and 53 controls. Self-report questionnaires for acute reponses after alcohol ingestion, the AUI(Alcohol Use Inventory), and the NEO-PI-R(NEO Personality Inventory Revised) were given to all patients with alcohol dependence. ALDH2 genotypes were typed with MboII RFLP(Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism) method in 53 controls and 98 patients with alcohol dependence. The authors divided alcoholic patients into two groups according to the presence of variant $ALDH2^2$ allele;normal ALDH2 alcoholics(N=87) and variant ALDH2 alcoholics(N=11). Results:1) The genotypic frequencies of subjects with $ALDH2^{1/1}$ were higher and those with $ALDH2^{1/2}$ and $ALDH2^{2/2}$ were lower in patients than in controls. 2) Alcohol dependence could be found in $ALDH2^{2/2}$ homozygote individuals. 3) Variant ALDH2 alcoholics had more family problems in the AUI than normal ALDH2 alcoholics. 4) Variant ALDH2 alcoholics experienced more flushing and cardiovascular responses after alcohol ingestion than normal ALDH2 alcoholics. 5) Variant ALDH2 alcoholics had less altruistic personality traits in the NEO-PI-R than normal ALDH2 alcoholics. 6) Variant ALDH2 alcoholics tended to have more tolerance to alcohol than normal ALDH2 alcoholics. Conclusion:Variant $ALDH2^2$ allele might play a protective role in the pathogenesis of alcohol dependence and there were several significant differences of drinking and personality traits in Korean male alcoholics with ALDH2 genotype variances.

한의학의 세계화를 위한 제언

이종일,Lee, Jong-Il 대한한약협회 2002 大韓漢藥 Vol.6 No.-

인 제거를 위한 패각의 활용법에 관한 연구

이종일,김우항,Lee, Jong-Il,Kim, Woo-Hang 해양환경안전학회 2008 해양환경안전학회지 Vol.14 No.2

우리나라에서 대부분의 호수는 인이 제한영양염인 것으로 나타나고 있다. 그러므로 인의 제거는 하수처리에서 중요한 공정이라고 할 수 있다. 그러나 많은 하수처리장은 재래식처리공정으로 처리하고 있으며 인의 제거율이 $10{\sim}30%$로 낮게 나타나 인의 제거공정은 필요하게 되었으며 패각은 수중의 인을 제거할 수 있는 것으로 알려지고 있어서 인의 활용이 주목된다. 회분식으로 패각을 이용하여 인의 제거율을 조사한 결과 패각의 크기가 작을수록, pH가 높을수록 제거율이 높게 나타났다. 또한 칼슘의 주입농도를 달리하여 처리한 결과 칼슘의 농도가 높을수록 처리효율이 증가하였으며 칼슘의 농도를 20mg/L로 조절하여 실험한 결과 2시간 내에 90% 이상의 제거율을 나타내었다. 재순환을을 변화시켜 실험한 결과 재순환율이 증가할수록 제거율은 증가하였으며 PH 11에서 재순환율을 300%로 조절한 결과 인의 제거율은 80%가 되었다. 중탄신이온의 영향을 평가하기 위하여 중탄산이온의 농도를 달리하여 실험한 결과 중탄산이온의 증가에 따라 인의 제거율은 감소하는 것으로 나타났으며 감소하는 비율은 지수함수로 나타났다. In our country, limiting nutrient is known as phosphorus in the most lakes. Therefore, the removal of phosphorus is a very important process in sewage treatment. However, many of the sewage treatment plants employ the conventional activated sludge process, known to remove $10{\sim}30%$ of phosphorus. Thus, additional phosphorous removal process will be needed. Oyster shells have been known to remove phosphorus in water. The removal efficiency of phosphorus was highest at smallest size of oyster shells and at the highest pH for batch test. The phosphorous removal rate with various calcium concentrations was increased by increasing calcium concentration. At the 20 mg/l of calcium, more than 90% of phosphorous was removed in two hours. The removal efficiency of phosphorous was increased greatly at 300% of recirculation rate. With 300% of recirculation rate, the removal efficiency reached 80% at pH 11. The negative effects of bicarbonate on crystallization were observed in oyster shells. The effects of bicarbonate on rate constant were also investigated by applying these results to experimental equation. The rate constant was decreased at the inverse logarithm bicarbonate concentration.

도시농업공원 조성을 위한 전략 및 기본계획 연구 - 대구광역시 고산골마을을 대상으로 -

이종일,권진욱,Lee, Jong-Il,Kwon, Jin-Wook 한국조경학회 2017 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.45 No.4

본 연구는 도시농업의 지속가능한 실현과 도시농업과 도시공원이 융합된 도시농업공원 조성을 목적으로 대구광역시 고산골 마을을 대상으로 계획을 적용하였다. 연구의 내용은 두 가지 관점에서 의미를 가지는데, 주제공원으로서 도시농업 공원 조성 시 고려하여야 할 개발전략을 제안하는 것과 실제 적용을 위한 공간프로그램 및 도입시설에 대한 가이드라인의 제시가 이에 해당하며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 도시농업공원의 조성은 도시공원의 수요적 진화로부터 유도된 지역 커뮤니티 공간으로서 역할을 담당하며, 이의 실현을 위한 농업 행위가 주제로 결합하여야 한다. 따라서 조성전략으로 '지속가능성에 중점을 둔 도시농업의 장마련', '농업 경관 중심의 녹지체계 구축', 그리고 '지역소통을 위한 여가 공간 조성' 등을 제시하였다. 둘째, 도시농업공원이 갖추어야 할 주요 기능은 '생산적 측면'의 농산물 생산과 거래, 농지임대, '환경적 측면'의 토양보존, 자원순환, 녹지제공 등, '사회문화적 측면'의 여가 및 체험, 공동체 활성화, 교육, 사회복지 등이 해당되며, 아울러 도시공원이 요구하는 위락적 기능, 생태적 기능, 보호적 기능 등이 병행되어야 한다. 셋째, 도시농업공원 조성 시 요구되는 주요 시설로는 공원관리시설을 제외한 도시농업시설, 조경시설, 휴양시설, 운동시설, 교양시설, 편익시설 등을 포함하여야 하며, 도시농업시설의 중심시설인 텃밭의 경우, 다양한 이용목적과 행태를 고려한 다양한 유형과 규모의 도입이 요구되므로, 본 계획에 반영하였다. 본 연구는 계획대상지가 특정 지역에 국한된 한계를 지니나, 공원형 도시농업 공간 조성을 위한 계획모형을 제시하였다는 데 그 의의를 가진다. This study focused on a planned site located in Gosangol Village in Daegu Metropolitan City that aims to build an urban agricultural park combining urban agriculture and urban park for the sustainable realization of urban agriculture. Accordingly, this study has significance in two perspectives: firstly, suggesting development strategies to be considered when building an urban agricultural park as a theme park, and secondly, presenting guidelines for spatial programs and facilities to be introduced for actual applications. The results are as follows. Firstly, building an urban agricultural park fills a role as a local community space prompted by the demand-oriented evolution of urban parks, and agricultural behaviors to be incorporated in the theme. In this context, 'building an urban agricultural space focusing on sustainability', 'constructing green space systems focusing on agricultural landscape', and 'structuring leisure spaces for communications in the community' are presented as development strategies. Secondly, key functions that an urban agricultural park should have include production and trade of agricultural products on the production side, soil preservation, resource cycling and green space provision on the environmental side, leisure and experience, community vitalization, education, and social security on the social and cultural side, and entertainment functions, ecological functions, and protective functions as urban park functionality. Thirdly, key facilities needed when building an urban agricultural park include urban agricultural facilities other than park management facilities, landscape facilities, recreational facilities, sports facilities, educational facilities, and convenient facilities, and family gardens as the key facility of the urban agricultural park should be scaled in consideration of various purposes and behaviors of their use. This study has a limitation that the subject site was limited to a specific area but has significance in that it presented a planning model for the spatial structuring of park-type urban agriculture.

자가골 이식에서 이식골편의 처리방법에 따른 골형성능력 비교

이종일,송하나,김남수,최인혁,Lee, Jong-Il,Song, Ha-Na,Kim, Nam-soo,Choi, In-hyuk 대한수의학회 2007 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.47 No.1

Bone graft had been investigated previously to restore bone defects in orthopedics. The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy on new bone formation in bone autografts by treatment of implants. Cortical bone autografts were transplanted to midshaft of diaphyseal fibulae of 9 rabbits which were divided in 3 groups according to the treatment method of implants. Cortical bone implants for graft were treated with 3 different methods; freezing, freeze-drying, defat-freezing. Autografts were achieved by cross-transplantation method to bilateral fibulae of the presented rabbits after implant treatment procedures. The grafted regions of fibulae of all groups had been radiographed biweekly for 16 weeks to observe new bone formation and union between donor and recipient bone in the grafted region. Bone alkaline phosphatase (BALP) in all groups was evaluated biweekly till the end of the experiment to determine osteoblast activities. Unions of the experimental grafted regions were observed at 83% (5 of 6 cases) of freezing, 17% (1 of 6 cases) of freeze-drying and 67% (4 of 6 cases) of defat-freezing autografts, respectively. BALP was increased over 100% after 2 weeks of graft procedures in all union cases (all cases in freezing group and in defat-freezing group, and 1 of 3 in freeze-drying group, respectively), then gradually decreased from 4 th week of graft to 16 th week. In non-union cases, there is no significant variation in BALP value until the end of experiment. It is speculated that defat-freezing method of treatments of implants is more safe to preserve the osteogenic ability in autograft than freeze-drying method.

토끼 동종골이식에서 이식골편의 동결법, 동결건조법, 탈지 후 동결법 처리에 따른 신생골 형성능력 비교

이종일,송하나,김남수,최인혁,Lee, Jong-Il,Song, Ha-Na,Kim, Nam-soo,Choi, In-hyuk 대한수의학회 2007 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.47 No.2

Bone allograft had been increased the need because autogenous bone graft is associated with donor site morbidity and is restricted in quantity. The bone allograft implants have to prepare properly for increasing osteoinductive ability and decreasing immune responses before providing to graft. The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy on new bone formation in bone allografts by treatment of implants. Cortical bone allografts were transplanted to experimental defects on midshaft of diaphyseal fibulae in 15 rabbits, which were divided to 3 experimental groups according to the preparation methods-freezing, freeze-drying, defat-freezing. The grafted regions of fibulae of all groups had been radiographed biweekly for 16 weeks to observe new bone formation and union between implant and recipient bone. Bone Alkaline Phosphatase (BALP) in all groups was evaluated biweekly till the end of the experiment to determine osteoblast activities. Unions between implant and recipient bone were observed at 30% (3 of 10 cases) of freezing, 50% (5 of 10 cases) of freeze-drying and 80% (8 of 10 cases) of defat-freezing. BALP was increased over 100% from before graft at 2 weeks of graft procedures in all union cases of freezing and defat-freezing group, then gradually decreased till 16th week. In non-union cases, there is no significant variation in BALP value. Defat-freezing method for allograft implants might be more effective for osteoinductive efficacy of implants than freezing and freeze-drying method.