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CO<sub>2</sub>레이저 조사에 따른 치수강내 온도변화에 관한 실험적 연구
이종만,박동수,이찬영,이정석,Lee, Jong-Man,Park, Dong-Soo,Lee, Chang-Young,Lee, Chung-Suck 대한치과보존학회 1984 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.10 No.1
The purpose of this study was to suggest the use of laser energy in the the field of operative dentistry without considerable pulpal damage and significant effects on the dental hard tissue, additionally to find out the methods which could control the temperature rise. The laser beam (CW $CO_2$ laser, output: 6W, beam diameter: 1.5mm) was focused on the center of the occlusal surface of extracted lower molars. A Ge lens (focal length 200mm) was used to focus the primary laser beam. In order to vary the total amount of the same irradiated energy, experimental subjects were devided into three groups: continuously irradiated group, intermittently irradiated group, and water-cooled group after continuous laser irradiation. Temperature changes in the pulp chamber after laser irradiation were measured and recorded by the digital thermometer and recorder. The following results were obtained: 1. Temperatures in the pulp chamber were raised up in the order of the continuously irradiated group, intermittently irradiated group, water-cooled group after continuous laser irradiation. 2. In the continuously irradiated group, the temperature was raised up $1.7^{\circ}C$, $3.8^{\circ}C$, $7.3^{\circ}C$, $17.2^{\circ}C$ after 2, 4, 8, 16 seconds of the irradiation of laser. In the intermittently irradiated group, the changes were $1.2^{\circ}C$, $3.4^{\circ}C$, $6.3^{\circ}C$, $11.1^{\circ}C$, respectively. In the water-cooled group after continuous laser irradiation, the changes were $0.0^{\circ}C$, $0.8^{\circ}C$, $1.6^{\circ}C$, $6.9^{\circ}C$, respectively. 3. The starting time of temperature rise in the pulp chamber had no connection with laser irradiation time.
이종만,곽현준,김영근,백기현,조철현,Lee, Jong-Man,Kwak, Hyun-Joon,Kim, Young-Geun,Baek, Ki-Hyun,Cho, Chul-Hyun 한국터널지하공간학회 2001 터널기술 Vol.3 No.3
터널 시공에 영향을 주는 지질구조에 대한 정확한 정보를 얻기 위해서는 시공 중의 탐사기법이 중요한 역할을 한다. 국내에서 막장 전방 지질조건을 예측하기 위한 터널내 탄성파 반사법 탐사로는 TSP(Tunnel Seismic Prediction)법을 주로 적용했으나, 본고에서는 HSP(Horizontal Seismic Profiling)법을 수행하였다. 현장 적용결과 소규모의 불연속면의 존재가 예측되었으며, 또한 지반 조사에서 추정된 RMR 값과 터널내 반사법 탐사를 통하여 얻은 암반조건과 거의 일치하는 결과를 얻었으며, 시공 중 평가되는 암반 분류 및 평가 결과와 비교 검증하였다. It is very important to survey in construction for acquiring informations about geological structure which influence the tunnel construction. Usually, TSP(Tunnel Seismic Prediction) one of the seismic survey method in tunnels in Korea has been used for prediction of geological condition ahead of tunnel face, but in this study HSP(Horizontal Seismic Profiling) was used. As a result of field application, we predicted that there exist rock discontinuity such as fault, joints and bedding planes. In addition, RMR value from rock mass evaluation coincided with that from seismic survey for rock condition. We compared with rock classifications and evaluation results for proving.
이종만,Lee, Jong-Man 한국기술사회 2009 技術士 Vol.42 No.1
About past 30 years, we don't have enough consideration and investigation about DB-Load. While 30 years, weight of truck is heavier and condition of roads differ, so many conditions of roads and vehicles are changed. We must consider change of many conditions and we must improve laws about maintenance of DB-Load. and now we must consider that low grade as well as high grade bridge can cross heavy vehicle and harmony between changed size of vehicle and bridge while making laws and code. So we can apply to improve design properly.
이종만,Lee Chong-Man 대한화학회 1972 대한화학회지 Vol.16 No.4
새로히 합성한 dodecylquinolinium bromide의 수용액에서 표면장력과 전기전도도 측정치로 부터 critical micelle concentration을 결정하였다. 표면장력법으로 결정한 c.m.c.의 값은 $3.34 {\times} 10^{-3}mole/l$이고 전기전도도법으로 결정한 값은 3.41 {\times} $10^{-3}$mole/l이었다. 이값들은 dodecylpyridinium bromide의 그것보다 작은데 이는 dodecylquinolinium bromide의 소수성 group이 큰데서 오는 것으로 생각된다. Dodecylquinolinium bromide has been synthesized and the critical micelle concentrations of it in the aqueous solution have been determined by the measurement of the surface tension and the electrical conductance. The values are $3.34 {\times} 10^{-3}mole/l$ and 3.41 {\times} $10^{-3}$mole/l, respectively. Since dodecylquinolinium bromide has the larger hydrophobic group than dodecylpyridinium bromide, it is considered that the former has the smaller critical micelle concentration than the latter.