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프로이트 저작의 초기 한국어 번역 연구 -백상창의 『성욕론』과 이용호의 『선집』을 중심으로-
이정민 ( Lee Jung-min ) 성균관대학교 인문학연구원(성균관대학교 인문과학연구소) 2017 人文科學 Vol.0 No.65
본 연구는 프로이트의 저작이 최초로 한국어로 번역되었을 때의 맥락을 되짚어 감으로써 한국과 한국어라는 장에 프로이트의 이론이 정착되어 갔던 경위를 고찰하고자 한다. 이론이 부분적으로 인용되었고 완전한 번역서나 번역논문이 존재하지 않았던 식민지 시기와는 달리, 해방 후에는 본격적으로 프로이트의 저작이 번역되어 발간되었다. 이중 특징적인 저작이 백상창의 『性慾論』(1956)과 이용호의 『선집』(1958-1972)으로, 전자가 의학 목적으로서의 번역이라고 한다면 후자는 그간 프로이트의 이론이 응용되었던 분야인 의학, 예술(특히 문학), 사회라는 수요에 의거한 것으로 보인다. 이러한 양상이 현재도 거의 유사하게 지속되고 있다는 점에서 초기 한국어 번역본은 중요한 의미를 가진다고 할 수 있을 것이다. 번역이라는 측면에 있어서는, 조사결과에 따르면 이 두 편의 번역본은 독일어나 영어로부터 번역했다는 번역자의 주장과는 달리 일본어로부터의 중역으로 판단된다. 이는 역사적인 측면에서 반일감정의 문제, 그리고 식민지 시대 일본에 의존적이었던 지식장의 성격, 한국어로 된 학술용어의 미정착 등을 이유로 꼽을 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구는 원문과 번역문을 무작위로 선정하여 대조해 봄으로써 보다 명확한 논의를 가능하게 하고자 하였다. 이를 통해서 프로이트 수용사의 단편을 그려 보고자 하는 바이다. This study examines how the Freudian theory of personality was adopted in Korea and Korean language by reviewing the context of the times when Freud`s works were initially translated into Korean. During the Japanese colonial period of Korea (1910-1945), the theory was only partially introduced by the Japanese academic circles with no translation found yet. After the Korean War (1950-1953), translation of Freud`s works started to be published in earnest with Sang-chang PAEK`s Theory of Sexual Desire (性慾論, 1956) and Yong-ho LEE`s Selected Works (選集, 1958-1972) as the notable outcomes. Both translations could represent what kind of purpose had Koreans with regard to the theory at that time. The former, PAEK`s translation (especially the selection of Freud`s papers) seems to have focused much on a medicinal purpose, considering the career of the translator as a psychiatrist. On the other hand, the latter, LEE`s translation was aimed at meeting the demand of the general readers who were interested in the theory itself or arts (especially literature) as well as social and cultural theories. This can be regarded as an important feature in the reception history of the Freudian theory in Korea considering that a similar trend still continues to exist as well. From this context, the acceptance of Freud in the early 1950s was the origin of the aspects of the present reception and it shows the general forms of usages in the Freudian theory which were constructed historically. On the aspect of translation, the research randomly chose original (German) and English, Japanese, and Korean texts and compared the translated texts with them, in order to investigate the source language. Unlike translators` claims that their respective books had been translated from original German or English texts, their translations were estimated to have been the retranslations based on Japanese translations. It can be interpreted that they did not mention the source texts correctly, due to the possible conflict resulting from the anti-Japanese sentiments in society after the liberation of Korea and the reliance of the domestic academic field on the Japanese counterpart at that time. And the terms, which would be the basis of human thoughts, were directly imported from Japan as well. (Most of the erms are still used nowadays.) In conclusion, the early translations of Freud`s works in Korea still remained in the magnetic field of Japan and Japanese language, even though they gained independence and established sovereignty: This can be viewed as a broad landscape of the academic activities in the 1950s in Korean society.
압전변압기를 이용한 소형.고효율 AC/DC 컨버터의 특성에 관한 연구
이정민,이석,이정락,목형수,Lee, Jung-Min,Lee, Seok,Lee, Jung-Rak,Mok, Hyung-Soo 전력전자학회 2004 전력전자학회 논문지 Vol.9 No.2
일반적으로 압전변압기는 고압을 출력하는 전원장치로 사용되고 있으나, 최근 어댑터와 같은 AC/DC 전원장치에 이를 채용하려는 움직임이 활발히 전개되고 있다. AC/DC 컨버터의 소형 경량화론 위해 기존의 권선형 변압기 대신 압전변압기는 AC/DC 컨버터용이 아닌 LCD 백-라이트구동용으로 제작된 압전변압기(piezoelectric transformer)를 사용하여 AC/DC 컨버터의 기본 특성을 고찰하고자 한다. 압전변압기의 재질, 특성 값으로부터 등가회로의 모델링을 수행하고, 이를 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 검증한다. Piezoelectric transformer(PZT) can be used advantageously in high output voltage power supply. Recently, it also can be used in AC/DC Converter for miniaturizing size nd lightening weight. The modeling of PZT was performed by the calculation method through the physical and electrical constants of the material. The attributes of PZT were derived by an approximate analysis for output voltage gain, and resonant frequency. The proposed method is verified by computer simulation and experiment.
최윤희(Choi Yoonhee),이정민(Lee Chungmin) 담화·인지언어학회 2008 담화와 인지 Vol.15 No.2
In this paper we will examine some previous studies of the PA/SN distinction and show different discourse expressions in Korean that function as SN in dialogal spoken discourse, highlighting 'kulenikka as a dialogal SN discourse marker. As C. Lee (2005) argued, PA and SN in Korean are expressed, respectively, by the connective' -ciman' and '-anird'. H. Lee (2005b) added here '-nuntey' and '-ko'. We also observed the different forms '-na', '-to', '-myenseto' for PA and '-yo' for SN. However, we found that H Lee's (2005b) SN marker '-ko' also shows PA function when correlated with CT. This means that the PA-CT and SN-CF correlations can be a crucial guideline in distinguishing PA/SN (C. Lee 2005). It is generally believed that an SN discourse marker cannot be used in dialogal discourse while PA can. We found that these have interpersonal, social causes: To refute the other's argument in his/her presence is regarded as insolent and causes him/her to lose his/her face. For this reason many languages including Korean don't have single word dialogal SN discourse markers. Lastly, we evidently argued that 'kulenikka', originally a causal connective, is adjusted and extended and now functions as a dialogal SN discourse marker in spoken dialogue.
고장 모델 기반 메모리 BIST 회로 생성 시스템 설계
이정민,심은성,장훈,Lee Jeong-Min,Shim Eun-Sung,Chang Hoon 대한전자공학회 2005 電子工學會論文誌-SD (Semiconductor and devices) Vol.42 No.2
본 논문에서는 사용자로부터 테스트하고자 하는 고장 모델을 입력받아 적절한 much 테스트 알고리즘을 만들고 BIST 회로를 생성해 주는 Memory BIST Circuit Creation System(MBCCS) 을 제안하고 있다. 기존의 툴들은 널리 사용되고 있는 알고리즘에 국한되어 메모리의 사양이 변할 경우 거기에 맞는 BIST 회로를 다시 생성해주는 번거로움이 있었다. 하지만 본 논문에서 제안한 툴에서는 다양해진 메모리 구조에 적합한 메모리 BIST 회로를 사용자 요구에 맞는 알고리즘을 적용해서 자동적으로 생성하게 하였고, 임의적으로 선택된 고장 모델에 대한 알고리즘을 제안된 규칙에 따라 최적화함으로 해서 효율성을 높였다. 또한 다양한 크기의 폭을 갖는 주소와 데이터를 지원하며 IEEE 1149.1 회로와의 인터페이스도 고려하였다. In this paper, we propose a memory BIST Circuit Creation System which creates BIST circuit based on user defined fault model and generates the optimized march test algorithm. Traditional tools have some limit that regenerates BIST circuit after changing the memory type or test algorithm. However, this proposed creation system can automatically generate memory BIST circuit which is suitable in the various memory type and apply algorithm which is required by user. And it gets more efficient through optimizing algorithms for fault models which is selected randomly according to proposed nile. In addition, it support various address width and data and consider interface of IEEE 1149.1 circuit.
이정민,신선영.Jeong-Min Lee. M.D.. Sun-Young Shin. M.D. 대한안과학회 2005 대한안과학회지 Vol.46 No.5
Purpose: To assess the factors which are related to recovery time from overcorrection that occurred immediately after surgery. Methods: We reviewed the medical records of intermittent exotropia patients who had undergone bilateral lateral rectus muscle recession from February 2002 to July 2004. Fifty patients who developed overcorrection of less than 20 PD on the immediate postoperative day were included in this study. Age at surgery, sex, refractive power, preoperative deviation angle, Worth 4-dot test, and stereopsis were examined, and we evaluated the correlation between these factors and recovery time. Results: Thirty-six patients (72%) recovered to orthoposition within 4 weeks postoperatively. Significant correlations were found between the recovery time and poor stereopsis (p=0.02), and suppression of the Worth 4-dot test (p=0.01). There was no significant relationship between the recovery time and age at surgery, sex, refractive power, and preoperative deviation angle. Conclusions: In cases of immediate postoperative overcorrection of less than 20 PD after intermittent exotropia surgery, factors related to delayed recovery were poor stereopsis and suppression of the Worth 4-dot test.
이정민,이경구,한상빈,Lee Jeong-Min,Lee Kyoung-Ku,Han Sang-Bin 한국연초학회 2005 한국연초학회지 Vol.27 No.2
The uncertainty of measurement in nitrate from burley leaf tobacco by continuous-flow analysis method was evaluated following internationally accepted guidelines. The sources of uncertainty associated with the analysis of nitrate were weight of standard and sample, purity of standard, dilution of standard solution, calibration curve, water content, etc. The calculation of uncertainty based on the GUM(Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement) and EURACHEM/CITAC Guide. An expanded uncertainty was obtained by multiplying the combined standard uncertainty with a coverage factor (k) calculated from the effective degree of freedom. The concentration of nitrate from burley leaf tobacco was $2.09\%$ and the expanded uncertainty by multiplying by the coverage factor(k, 2.20) was $0.13\%\;at\;a\;95\%$ confidence level.
족부 혈관의 평가: 3차원 Gadolinium조영 증강 자기공명 혈관조영술과 디지털 감산 혈관조영술의 비교
이정민,강성권,변주남,김영철,최정렬,김영숙,Lee, Jeong-Min,Gang, Seong-Gwon,Byeon, Ju-Nam,Kim, Yeong-Cheol,Choe, Jeong-Ryeol,Kim, Yeong-Suk 대한영상의학회 2002 대한영상의학회지 Vol.47 No.1
목적: 족부 혈관의 평가에 있어서 조영 증강 자기공명 혈관조영술의 유용성을 디지털 감산 혈관조영술과 비교하고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 환자 11명을 대상으로 12개의 하지에 대해 디지털 감산 혈관조영술(DSA)과 조영 증강 자기공명 혈관조영술(CE-MR angiography)을 1주 이내에 시행하였다.환자 11명중동맥경화증이 4명,당뇨발이 3명,Buerger씨병이 1명,피부판 이식수술을 위해 혈관조영술을시행 받은 환자가 1명,calciphylactic 동맥병증이 1명,족부의 동정맥기형이 1명이었다.자기공명 혈관조영술은 1.5T의 자기공명영상장치에 사지코일 또는 두부코일을 이용하여 3차원 항정상태세차고속영상(FISP)기법으로 조영 전 영상을 얻은 후에 kg당 0.2 mmol의 gadolinium을 초당 3 ml의 속도로 수동 주입하고 이어 생리식염수 10 ml를 정주 하였으며,조영제 주입 후 10초 후부터 20초간의 스캔을 10초 간격을 두고 4차례 시행하였다.발목 및 족부의 혈관을 전경골동맥,원위부 비골동맥,후경골동맥,내측족저동맥,외측족저동맥,족배동맥 그리고 족궁의 7분절로 나누어 2명의 방사선과 의사가 분석하였고 한 개의 하지에서 보인 분절의 평균 수의 차이를 통계학적으로 분석하였다. 결과: 전체 84개의 동맥 분절 중에 16개는 두 검사 모두에서 전혀 볼 수 없었고 39개는 두 검사 모두에서 보였다.조영 증강 자기공명 혈관조영술에서만 보인 분절의 수는 26개였고 디지털 감산 혈관조영술 에서만 보인 분절의 수는 3개였다.한 개의 하지에서 보인 분절의 평균수는 조영 증강 자기공명 혈관조영술에서 5.42개,디지털 감산 혈관조영술에서는 3.50개로 조영증강 자기공명 혈관조영술에서 통계학적으로 유의하게 많이 보였다(T-test,p <0.000).각분절에 대해서는 모두 CE-MR angiography에서 더 많이 보였지만 족배동맥(T-test,p < 0.000)을 제외한 모든 분절에서 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 결론: 족부 혈관의 평가에서 3차원 조영 증강 자기공명 혈관조영술은 디지털 감산 혈관 조영술 보다 우수하며 족부의 다양한 혈관질환의 진단과 치료계획의 수립에 유용할 것으로 생각된다. Purpose: To compare the three-dimensional gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography with digital subtraction angiography (DSA) for evaluation of the pedal artery. Materials and Methods: In 12 extremities of 11 patients, both digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and contrast-enhanced MR angiography (CE-MR angiography) were performed during the same week. Among ten of the 11 patients, the following conditions were present: atherosclerosis (n=4), diabetic foot (n=3), Buerger's disease (n=1), calciphylactic arteriopathy (n=1) and arteriovenous malformation of the foot (n=1). The remaining patient underwent angiography prior to flap surgery. For MR angiography, a 1.5T system using an extremity or head coil was used. A three-dimensional FISP (fast imaging with steady state precession) sequence was obtained before enhancement, followed by four sequential acquisitions (scan time, 20 secs; scan interval time, 10 secs) 10 seconds after intravenous bolus injection of normal saline (total 10 cc), following intravenous adminstration of gadolinium (0.02 mmol/kg, 3 ml/sec). Arterial segments of the ankle and foot were classified as the anterior or posterior tibial artery, the distal peroneal artery, the medial or lateral plantar artery, the pedal arch, and the dorsalis pedis artery. Two radiologists independently analysed visualization of each arteraial segment and the mean of visible arterial segments in one extreminty using CE-MR angiography and DSA. Results: Among 84 arterial segments, 16 were invisible at both CE-MR angiography and DSA, while 39 were demonstrated by both modalities. Twenty-six segments were visible only at CE-MR angiography and three only at DSA. CE-MR angiography displayed a higher number of arterial segments than DSA (mean, 5.42 vs. mean 3.50, respectively), a difference which was statistically significant (p<0.000). The difference between each arterial segment was not statistically significant, except for the dorsalis pedis artery (t test, p<0.000). Conclusion: In that it provides additional information for the planning of treatment of lower-extremity arterial disease, three-dimensional CE-MR angiography is superior to DSA for evaluation of the pedal artery
이정민,이경구,한상빈,Lee Jeong-Min,Lee Kyoung-Ku,Han Sang-Bin 한국연초학회 2005 한국연초학회지 Vol.27 No.1
The uncertainty of measurement in quantitative analysis of ammonia by continuous-flow analysis method was evaluated following internationally accepted guidelines. The sources of uncertainty associated with the analysis of ammonia were the weighing of sample, the preparation of extracting solution, the addition of extracting solution into the sample, the reproducibility of analysis and the determination of water content in tobacco, etc. In calculating uncertainties, Type A of uncertainty was evaluated by the statistical analysis of a series of observation, and Type B by the information based on supplier's catalogue and/or certificated of calibration. It was shown that the main source of uncertainty was caused by the volume measurement of 1 mL and 2 mL, the purity of ammonia reference material in the preparation of standard solution, the reproducibility of analysis and the determination of water content of tobacco. The uncertainty in the addition of extraction solution, the sample weighing, the volume measurement of 50 mL and 100 mL, and the calibration curve of standard solution contributed relatively little to the overall uncertainty. The expanded uncertainty of ammonia determination in burley tobacco at $95\%$ level of confidence was $0.00997\%$.