생전유언, 의료지시서, 자연사법(natural death act) 입법의 사회적 함의

이인영,Lee, In-Young 대한의료법학회 2008 의료법학 Vol.9 No.1

The Law has intervened to define rare circumstances in which a person should choose continuing life in United States. On the one hand, the law has traditionally acted to preservelife and to respect the sanctity of life. On the other hand, one's control over one's own body, and the right to determine what kind of medical care one will receive, is equally well respected and historically grounded. The competent patients have the right to forgo life-sustaining treatment, courts in United States have left many unanswered questions about the nature of that right. The right to choose to forgo life-sustaining treatment is a manifestation of a patient's autonomy interest. In United States, The Karen Quilan case gave rise to legislative activity in the host of state capitals, and several states had adopted statutes that formally recognized some forms of written directives describing some circumstances in which certain kinds of medical care could be terminated. These statues were sometimes dominated 'living will' acts, sometimes 'right to die' acts and ocasionally 'natural death' acts. Today virtually every state has produced a living will statue. In Korea, courts do not permit a terminally ill person to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatment. Living wills apply in case of terminal illness owing to a defect in legislation. Now In Korea, these lively dispute of legal policy on the preconditions and concrete procedure of living will act and natural death act. Through the legislation of living will act and natural death act, we should prepare some circumstances to respect patient's autonomy on the right to die. We should frame the cultural standard to make a decision of forgoing life-sustainin1g treatment under the discreet procedure.

패션 디자인을 위한 멀티디멘션(Multi-dimension)의 조형성 연구2 -조형예술 작품에 나타난 멀티디멘션을 중심으로 한 디자인 개발 -

이인영 ( In Young Lee ),김수경 ( Soo Kyong Kim ) 한국패션디자인학회 2014 한국패션디자인학회지 Vol.14 No.3

현대 패션 디자이너들은 옷의 구조적 형태에 관심을 가지며 실험적인 디자인을 시도하고 있다. 그러나 공간의 확장과 다양성을 바탕으로 한 멀티디멘션의 조형성 연구와 디자인 개발이 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문은 선행논문(이인영, 2013)을 바탕으로 나움 가보 이외의 시공간적 접근이 나타나고 있는 조형예술 작품으로부터 멀티디멘션의 조형성을 연구하여, 그 특징을 의상 디자인 개발에 적용하고 창의적인 디자인의 연출과 방향성을 제시하고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위한 연구방법으로 알렉산더 칼더, 제프리 쇼의 문헌을 조사하였으며 작품들을 분석하였다. 또한 조형 작품으로부터 도출된 멀티디멘션의 조형성을 바탕으로 의상 3벌을 개발하였고, 그 의상들을 통해 멀티디멘션 조형성 연출과 디자인 방향성을 제시하였다. 디자인Ⅰ은 구조에 의해 입체감이 형성되는 ‘3 디멘션 구축’을, 디자인 Ⅱ는 움직임과 발광 효과를 이용한 가변형 구조의 ‘시간의 도입’을, 디자인 Ⅲ은 시스루 소재로 공간 중첩성과 왜곡성이 나타나는 ‘하이퍼디멘션의 공간성’을 주제로 정하여 의상을 개발하였다. 개발된 의상은 알렉산더 칼더와 제프리 쇼의 작품에 나타난 멀티디멘션의 조형성을 중심으로 연출하고 촬영하였으며 디자인의 방향성을 제시하였다. 그 결과 의상에 적용된 멀티디멘션의 조형성은 그 조형성을 만들어내는 소재나, 형태, 구조의 변형 등에 의해 조절될 수 있으며, 빛에 의해 공간이 변하고 확장되는 효과의 연출이 가능하였다. 이러한 특징들은 디자인 기획 시점에서 디자이너의 의도나 의상의 콘셉트에 따라 고려될 수 있을 것이다. Modern fashion designers are interested in the structural form of clothing and have been testing experimental designs, but there is currently a lack of research on the formative aspect of multi- dimensions and design developments based on spatial expansion and diversity. Thus, this paper will be based on the preceding thesis of Lee In-Young (2013) and will aim to suggest the projection and direction of future designs by applying the research results on the formativeness of multi-dimensions appearing in artworks other than those of Naum Gabo to fashion designs. For the method of study, literary investigations on Alexander Calder and Jeffrey Shaw were carried out and their works were analyzed. Also, 3 pieces of clothing were developed based on the formativeness of multi-dimensions that are projected from formative works, and the direction of formativeness of multi-dimensions and design were suggested based on these items of clothing. The clothes were developed in the following categories: Design I was based on ‘construction of 3 dimensions’ that creates three-dimensional effects according to structure, design II was based on ‘institution of time’ of variable structures using movements and a luminous effect, and design III was based on ‘spatiality of hyper-dimension’ that reveals spatial reiteration and distortion. The developed clothes were directed and photographed according to the formativeness of multi-dimensions that appears in the works of Alexander Calder and Jeffrey Shaw, suggesting a direction for future designs. As a result, the formativeness of multi- dimensions applied to the clothing could be adjusted with materials, forms, and changes in structure, and it was also possible to portray the changing and expanding effects of space according to light. These characteristics could be considered in the planning process of designs according to designer intentions or clothing concepts.

영양요구성 대장균 변이주를 이용한 L - 트립토판 생산

이인영,김재희,곽무영,이호설,이선복 ( In Young Lee,Jae - Hi Kim,Moo - Young Kwak,Ho Sull Lee,Sun Bok Lee ) 한국미생물생명공학회 1988 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.16 No.5

동암 이형국 교수 정년퇴임기념 학술회의 ; 주관적 정당화요소

이인영 ( In Young Lee ) 延世大學校 法科大學 法學硏究所 2002 法學硏究 Vol.12 No.4

협동조합 기본법에 적합한 회계기준 설정 방향

네모토 마사쯔구(Nemoto, Masatsugu),이인영(Lee, In Young) 충북대학교 국제개발연구소 2016 사회적경제와 정책연구 Vol.6 No.1

본 연구는 한국 협동조합 기본법에 적합한 회계기준 설정 방향을 도출하기 위하여 일본 NPO법인 회계기준 그중에서도 특히 기부와 자원봉사부분에 초점을 맞추어 분석하였다. 우선 현행 협동조합 기본법에서 협동조합 특유의 요소인 현물기부와 자원봉사가 ‘손익 계산서’에 반영되지 않아 협동조합의 활동 실태가 과소평가될 수 있는 문제가 있다. 이 문제에 대하여 일본 NPO법인 회계기준을 살펴보면 현물기부나 자원봉사의 금액을 합리적으로 산정할 수 있는 경우 그 사실을 재무제표에 주기(注記)할 수 있으며 이에 더하여 객관적으로 산정할 수 있는 경우에는 ‘활동 계산서’에 계상할 수 있게 되어 있다. 향후 한국 협동조합의 실태를 회계 보고에 정확히 나타내기 위해서는 협동조합의 특성을 반영할 수 있는 회계기준이 필요한 바, 향후 협동조합에 적합한 회계기준의 도출 및 이와 정합된 협동조합 기본법의 개정 가능성이 시사된다. This study focused on accounting standards of nonprofit organization in Japan to find out future direction to set accounting standards conformed to framework act on cooperatives in Korea. In-kind donations and volunteer activities as characteristics of cooperatives are not included in financial report of cooperatives based on the current framework act on cooperatives in Korea. Therefore cooperatives can be estimated lower than its real value in its financial report. On the other hand accounting standards of nonprofit organization in Japan can convert volunteer activities and in-kind donations into money value through annotation on financial statements or entry to an activity statement. The accounting standards based on framework act on cooperatives in Korea need more consideration to reflect the realities of cooperative activities to promote its supporting system.

두한경(竇漢卿)의 표유부(標幽賦)에 대한 연구 (I)

원진희,이인영,Won, Jin-Hee,Lee, In-Young 경락경혈학회 2011 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.28 No.1

Objectives : This study is to provide a clear interpretation of Pyoyubu (標幽賦) which was written by Tu han kyoung (竇漢卿) during the Kum-Won dynasty of China (A.D 1196-1280). Methods : The translation was based on Original Chimgudaesung (原本鍼灸大成) and revisals on Chimguchuiyoung (鍼灸聚英), Yukyoungbuik (類經附翼), New Chimgudaesung (新鍼灸大成), etc. The critical review part helps to better understand acupuncture & moxibustion world. Results & Conclusions : The book covered all of the concepts involved in acupuncture theory and techniques. It provides a foundation and remains a key reference work for the current theory of acupuncture. An in-depth study of the book leads as follow ; 1. To full understanding of the fundamental principles of these fields. 2. To drawing up clinical practice guidelines for doctors toward patients. 3. To promoting the beneficial effects of acupuncture treatment.

두한경(竇漢卿)의 표유부(標幽賦)에 대한 연구 (1)

원진희 ( Jin Hee Won ),이인영 ( In Young Lee ) 경락경혈학회 2011 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.28 No.1

Objectives: This study is to provide a clear interpretation of Pyoyubu (標幽賦) which was written by Tu han kyoung (竇漢卿) during the Kum-Won dynasty of China (A.D 1196-1280). Methods: The translation was based on Original Chimgudaesung (原本鍼灸大成) and revisals on Chimguchuiyoung (鍼灸聚英), Yukyoungbuik (類經附翼), New Chimgudaesung (新鍼灸大成), etc. The critical review part helps to better understand acupuncture & moxibustion world. Results & Conclusions: The book covered all of the concepts involved in acupuncture theory and techniques. It provides a foundation and remains a key reference work for the current theory of acupuncture. An in-depth study of the book leads as follow; 1. To full understanding of the fundamental principles of these fields. 2. To drawing up clinical practice guidelines for doctors toward patients. 3. To promoting the beneficial effects of acupuncture treatment.

판례연구 : 전자장치부착법 부칙조항 합헌결정에 대한 비판적 분석 -헌법재판소 2012. 12. 27. 2010헌가82와 2011헌바89결정-

이인영 ( In Young Lee ) 홍익대학교 법학연구소 2013 홍익법학 Vol.14 No.1

오늘날 새로운 보안처분의 등장으로 형벌과 보안처분의 경계가 모호해지고 있어, 새로운 종류의 형사상 제재가 형벌적 성격을 갖는 것인지 여부에 대해서는 과거의 이분법적 논리를 그대로 적용하기 어렵다. 형사재판에서 판결이 확정되어 판결의 실체적 확정력이 생기면 이후 동일한 사건에 대하여 거듭 심판 받지 아니한다는 일사부재리의 원칙에 따라 신뢰이익을 가진다. 보안처분이면서도 형벌적 성격을 갖는 경우 그러한 보안처분에 대해서는 소급입법금지의 원칙을 적용해야 할 것이다. 일정한 범죄를 저지른 자에 대하여 전자장치 부착을 명하기 위해서는 그 범행 당시에 이미 전자장치 부착의 근거가 되는 법률이 제정, 시행되고 있어야 한다. 이 사건의 부칙조항의 신설 입법을 통해 징역형의 형 집행 종료 후 이미 출소하여 건전한 시민으로서 일상생활을 영위하고 있는 출소자가 가졌던 신뢰이익이 침해받을 뿐 아니라 그 침해의 정도도 결코 작다고 할 수 없다. 출소자에게 성범죄를 다시 범할 위험성을 전제로 전자장치를 부착하는 것은 징벌적 규제적 성격이 강하여 심각한 자유 제한 내지 인격권 침해를 야기하는 실질적 형벌의 성격을 가진다고 할 수 있다. 부착명령제도가 시행되기도 전에 이미 범죄를 저질러 징역형 등을 선고받고 이미 형 집행을 종료한 출소자 등에게 소급입법을 통해 자신의 의사에 반하여 부칙조항을 마련하여 전자장치를 부착하게끔 하는 것은 과거 범죄행위에 대한 형사제재를 다시 받게 되는 것과 같은 효과를 가지므로 이중처벌금지의 위반이라고 할 수 있다. 이 사건 부칙조항은 전자장치부착법이 제정, 시행되기 이전에 성폭력범죄에 대해 징역형의 집행을 종료한 자에 대해서도 소급하여 전자장치 부착을 명할 수 있도록 함으로써 헌법 제13조 제1항 전단이 금지하고 있는 소급처벌을 규정하고 있다. 따라서 이 사건 부칙조항은 헌법 제13조 제1항 전단이 규정한 소급처벌금지 원칙에 위배되어 헌법에 위반된다고 할 수 있다. In recent years, electronic monitoring (EM) has gained prominence in corrections as a pre-trial supervision alternative to local jail, for medium and high-risk felony offenders placed on community supervision in lieu of incarceration, and as a mandated community supervision requirement for serious offenders released from prison. Sex offenders who have completed their criminal sentences must be registered in the sex offender registry, which is made available to the general public via a web- site. Registered offenders are subject to additional restrictions. Judges may order the electronic tagging of sex offenders for up to 30 years. GPS devices attached to previous offenders locate their whereabouts and report their position back to a probation office. This article explores constitutional views against the Electronic Monitoring Act. The basic principle banning retroactive punishment is applied to punishment, but it is debated whether the basic principle banning retroactive punishment is also applied to preventive restrictions, but supreme court`s precedents are applying differently the basic principle banning retroactive punishment according to each issue. The Constitutional Court has recognized the constitutionality because the electronic monitoring is security measure although electronic device is attached to the sex offenders who were expired imprisonment executive. I thought that this case Bylaws may be in violation of the provisions of the Constitution. In criminal law, it may criminalize actions that were legal when committed; it may change the punishment prescribed for a crime, as by adding new penalties or extending sentences; or it may alter the rules of evidence in order to make conviction for a crime likelier than it would have been when the deed was committed.

뇌영상 증거의 과학적 증거로서의 기능과 한계

이인영(Lee, In-Young) 韓國刑事法學會 2010 刑事法硏究 Vol.22 No.4

A number of neurosience techniques have been developed, including electroencephalophy(EEG) and positron emission tomography(PET). In recent years development efforts over the past decade have increasingly focused on fMRI. Developments in neuroimaging has facilitated new research investigations into normal human brain functioning and have provided important new sights into the mechanisms of many neurological and psychiatric disorders. Brain images are becoming more common in courts in America. Some lawyers and neuroscientists are critical of introducing a brain images as legal evidence in criminal courts. Therefor, before admitting to introduce functional brain images in criminal trials, court must answer these central questions: How probative for criminal responsibility is the brain images? and whether the brain images confuse or mislead, how dangerous is the brain image? Does its danger substantially outweigh its probative value? We should focus on the extent to which brain images could be used to reduce responsibility, not to establish it. Brain images are sometimes offered to show that a particular defendant is abnormal in some way that is claimed to remove or reduce criminal responsibility. But even if in many cases the defendants has a functional abnormality that is correlated with violent crime, correlation does not prove causation. To be relevant to criminal responsibility, it is not enough for the brain image to disclose an abnormality that caused the criminal behavior. Any data regarding brain structure or function is unlikely sufficiently contemporaneous to the time of the crime to be meaningful. Because of this scientific uncertainties, the use of data from brain images in the courts has to be admittable in restrictive conditions. In recent brain scan might be admissible in some situations, such as capital sentencing. We carefully consider the question, whether brain images bring more harm than good to criminal trials. Some lawyers and neuroscientists answer that only time and carefully analysis will tell. We need to determine the error rates of various methods in neuroscience and to prepare the basic guidelines of using brain images as legal evidence and establish appropriate rules governing the burden of proof.

모자보건법 제 조의 재구성과 입법방향

이인영 ( In Young Lee ) 한국의료법학회 2004 한국의료법학회지 Vol.12 No.2

Most countries have different ranges of the legal allowance for abortion due to their own culture, beliefs and social structure. In Korea, abortion in the Criminal Law is an illegal act in exception of limited cases stated in the Mother and the Child Health Law. The Criminal Law regulates the mother's act of abortion and the doctor's surgical performance of abortion. Abortion is defined as artificially removing the fetus from or killing it within the mother's womb prior to the date of the delivery. the abortion regulations have a purpose of granting punishment for a crime occurred in the past and preventing for future crimes. But many people tend to abuse of abortion even though they are fully aware of its illegality. The law lead to be inconsistent with its enforcement. In this paper, I would like to suggest some proposals toward the legal reforms in the Criminal Law and the Mother and the Child Health Law in order to increase the effectiveness of the existing regulations. There are specified reasons of the exception cases for the illegal act of abortion in the Mother and the Child Health Law(the Article 14). The purpose of the Mother and the Child Health Law is the to protect the mothers life and health and to help their childbearing and breeding. It is hard to revise regulations in the Criminal Law as the need arises. Therefor, the exception provisions of the abortion should be included in the Mother and the Child Health Law. It has some specific procedures of the legal abortion act The Mother and the Child Health Law prescribes the medical, ethical, and genetic reasons for the legal permission of abortion. But this law does not include social and economic reasons. In cases of when the continuation of pregnancy is proved to be harmful for the mother and when the mother has a impossibility to breed her child because of her social situations and financial conditions. In order to consider the legal boundaries for the protection of women rights of choice, we should accepted the legal acceptance of abortion due to social and economic reasons. And I suggest that a counsel procedures should be provided to specify the acceptance of abortion. The counsel procedures lend woman assistance to make her autonomous decision. In this procedures she make a rational decision to have a continuation of pregnancy or to discontinue a pregnancy with the aid of doctor's explanation and professional advice of the social worker.