[서 평]유사성에 대한 실증, 동아시아 문학사의 이례(異例) : 리둥메이, 『이광수와 저우쭤런의 근대문학론: 민족ㆍ문학ㆍ진화』, 소명출판, 2020

이은지 ( Lee Eunji ) 민족문학사학회·민족문학사연구소 2021 민족문학사연구 Vol.76 No.-

리둥메이의『이광수와 저우쭤런의 근대문학론: 민족ㆍ문학ㆍ진화』는 이광수와 저우쭤런의 행적, 민족성 개조를 위한 이론들, 근대적 문학 개념을 제시한 이론들을 나란히 비교한 책이다. 이 책의 가장 큰 특징은 두 문인을 비교하는 작업과 두 문인에게 영향을 준 요소들의 추적 작업을 동시에 진행하여, 결과적으로 두 문인의 유사성을 두 문인이 공통적으로 수용한 레퍼런스 목록으로써 실증적으로 뒷받침한다는 점이다. 그래서 이 책에서 형성하는 이광수와 저우쭤런의 관계는, 직접적인 교류 내역은 없으면서도 행적, 문제의식, 레퍼런스 목록에서 놀라운 일치율을 보이는 매우 독특한 사례가 된다. 이러한 논의 방식은 풍부한 후속 논의의 가능성을 열어 준다. 우선 귀스타브 르 봉과 같이 이광수와 저우쭤런을 비교 대상으로 삼았기 때문에 그 중요성이 더욱 부각되는 레퍼런스들이 있다. 또한 이광수와 저우쭤런이 직접적인 교류 없이도 이토록 유사한 참조 목록을 지닐 수 있다면, 비슷한 대상들을 공통적으로 참조한 또 다른 인물이 있지는 않은가, 혹은 레퍼런스들‘끼리의’ 밀접한 관련성이 있지는 않은가 하는 질문을 바탕으로 추후 확장적 연구를 시도해 볼 수 있다. 이광수와 저우쭤런의 관계 자체에 초점을 맞춘다면, ‘무관함’과 ‘높은 일치율’이 공존하는 이 사례를 동아시아 문학사 내에서 어떻게 의미화할 수 있을 것인가 하는 질문이 제기된다. 한편으로 이 책에서는 두 대상의 유사성이 크게 부각되어, 두 사람 각각이 놓였던 맥락 및 그 차이점에 대한 의문이 남기도 한다. 가령 1920년경 이광수 문학론에 변화가 일어났음을 설명하면서, 저자는 그 무렵 이광수가 참조한 대상들을 성실히 소개하기는 하지만, 동인지 문인들과의 대립관계나 제1차 세계대전 및 3ㆍ1 운동의 여파 등 다른 중요한 맥락들은 비교적 소략하게 언급한다. 저우쭤런의 경우 ‘민족’보다도 ‘개인’에 대한 관심이 컸을 가능성을 배제할 수 없어, 이광수와의 사이에서 보이는 차이점도 실상 저자가 논한 것보다 더 많이 발견할 수 있는 것은 아닐까 한다. 두 사람 모두 제1차 세계대전 이후의 이상주의적 흐름에 영향받았을 것을 고려하면, 저우쭤런은 동인지 문인들과 더 면밀하게 비교해 볼 만한 인물이라고도 생각된다. LI, Dong-mei’s A Study on the Modern Literature Theory of Lee Gwangsu & Zhou Zuoren: Nation·Literature·Evolution is a book which compares Lee Gwangsu’s chronicles, the theory of national reformation and the concept of modern literature with those of Zhou Zuoren. The most distinctive feature of this book is that it simultaneously performs comparing the two writers and tracking the factors that influenced them, thereby empirically supporting the similarity between the two writers by their commonly-considered references. Consequently, this book features the relation between Lee and Zhou as an unusual case which is not based on direct contact with each other but still bears striking similarity in their chronicles, theories and lists of references. This way of examination opens various ways for further research. First of all, some references turn out worthier of research as they are found in the list of commonly-considered references of the two writers. It also seems important to explore if there are any other writers who also commonly considered the references, or if there is any background that interconnects the references. In regard to the relation itself between Lee and Zhou, one can account for how we would signify this unprecedented relation of ‘irrelavance’ and ‘concordance’ in the history of East Asian literature. Since this book rises the similarity between the two writers in prominence, however, several questions can be raised to require to address each writer’s social context and the difference between them. For instance, when the author of this book explains the change of Lee’s theory of literature, she provides detailed information about the references that Lee used thereabout, whereas she relatively briefly examines other important contexts, such as the confrontation with the writers of literary coterie, the First World War or March 1. Independence Movement. And regarding that Zhou were also in the context of spread of Individualism at the time, there could be more differences between Lee and Zhou than what is described in this book.

닥나무 속 식물의 엽록체 유전체 기반 InDel 마커의 개발

이은지,김윤아,이미선,김주혁,최용규,김정성,신창섭,이이,Eun Jee Lee,Yoon A Kim,Mi Sun Lee,Ju Hyeok Kim,Young Kyu Choi,Jung Sung Kim,Chang Seob Sin,Yi Lee 한국자원식물학회 2023 한국자원식물학회지 Vol.36 No.4

본 연구에서는 닥나무 속 식물에 대한 InDel 마커를 개발하였다. 전국의 닥나무 속 식물 22개체를 수집하였고, 수집한 닥나무 속 식물 중 6개체를 차세대염기서열 분석(NGS)을 실시하였다. NGS를 통하여 얻은 염기서열 정보를 기존에 발표되었던 닥나무 엽록체 서열과 비교하여 InDel 마커 후보를 선발하였다. 선발한 마커 후보를 수집된 닥나무 속 식물에 적용하여 마커의 특성 검정을 통해 총5개의 엽록체 기반 마커를 개발하였다. 개발된 InDel 마커를 22개의 유전자원에 적용한 후 군집 분석을 실시한 결과, 총5개의 그룹으로 나뉘었다. 본 연구에서 개발된 마커들은 닥나무 속의 육종이나 종 판별에 활용할 수 있을 것이라 판단된다.

인성교육 프로그램이 초등학생 인성 함양에 미치는 효과

이은지,정유숙,이세용,이선우,노지혜,심예린,홍진표,정영희,Lee, Eun Ji,Joung, Yoo-Sook,Lee, Se Yong,Lee, Sun Woo,Noh, Ji Hye,Shim, Ye Rin,Hong, Jin Pyo,Chung, Young Hee 대한불안의학회 2017 대한불안의학회지 Vol.13 No.1

이 연구는 학교 기반, 교사 주도의 초등 인성교육 프로그램이 초등학생들의 인성 함양에 영향을 미쳤는지 분석했다. 분석 결과 프로그램에 참여한 학생들의 인성 수준은 통계적으로 유의미하게 향상되었다. 이는 프로그램이 초등학생 인성함양에 효과가 있었음을 시사한다. 하지만 학년에 따라 인성교육의 효과가 달라질 수 있음을 보였다. Objective : The purpose of the present study was to examine the effectiveness of a school-based character education program on the character development of elementary school students. Methods : A total of 1,325 elementary school students participated in the study. Pre-post changes in eight character virtues (self-esteem, self-regulation, honesty, sincerity, communication & caring, citizenship, justice, responsibility/cooperation) and student satisfaction were assessed. A paired t-test was performed to determine the effects of the program. Results : Of the students who participated in the program, the 4th and 5th grade students showed significantly increased scores on all eight character virtues ; whereas, the 6th grade students showed significantly increased scores on five character virtues. Conclusion : Despite the differences in effect based on the grade levels, the study results supported the effectiveness of a school-based socio-emotional character education program. This study could provide a basis for future research on the development of effective character education programs.

근대기상관측 이후 장기기상자료를 이용한 한반도 영향태풍의 강풍특성

이은지,정우식,Lee, Eunji,Jung, Woo-Sik 한국환경과학회 2021 한국환경과학회지 Vol.30 No.9

This study analyzed the characteristics of strong winds accompanying typhoons for a period of 116 years, from 1904 to 2019, when modern weather observations began in Korea. Analysis shows that the average wind speed and high wind rate caused by typhoons were higher over the sea and in the coastal areas than in the inland areas. The average wind speed was higher over the West Sea than over the South Sea, but the rate of strong wind was greater over the South Sea than over the West Sea. The average wind speed decreased by 1980 and recently increased, while the rate of strong winds decreased by 1985 and has subsequently increased. By season, the strong winds in autumn (september and october) were stronger than those in summer (june, july, and august). Strong winds were also more frequent in autumn than in summer. The analysis of the changes in strong winds caused by typhoons since the 1960s shows that the speed of strong winds in august, september, and october has increased more recently than in the past four cycles. In particular, the increase in wind speed was evident in fall (september and october). Analysis of the results suggests that the stronger wind is due to the effects of autumn typhoons, and the increased possibility of strong winds.

$CO_2$ Snow Cleaning 적용 철제유물 표면 이물질 제거 연구

이은지,조남철,이종명,유재은,Lee, Eun-Ji,Cho, Nam-Chul,Lee, Jong-Myong,Yu, Jae-Eun 한국문화재보존과학회 2011 보존과학회지 Vol.27 No.3

Cleaning of foreign matter and corrosion products on surface among conservation treatment of iron artifacts is an important part for looking up a original form. The sand blaster is the most popular equipment when it removes the foreign matter and corrosion products on iron artifacts surface. Current foreign matter and corrosion products equipment, which mostly uses, is sand blaster. Glass dust which sprayed from sand blaster is harmful and causing environmental pollution. In order to solve these problems, we investigated the $CO_2$ snow cleaning that use a eco-friendly equipment to apply for cleaning foreign matter and corrosion products on surface of iron artifacts. It examined by using sand blaster and $CO_2$ snow cleaning to aged steel coupon and iron artifacts. In case of aged steel coupon, the result showed that the sand blaster and $CO_2$ snow cleaning methods were similar to the degrees of cleaning foreign matter and corrosion products, through surface roughness, color measurement and SEM. $CO_2$ snow cleaning applied to aged steel coupons weren't worn out the surface in comparison with sand blaster by SEM. When applied to the iron artifacts, power nozzle of the $CO_2$ snow cleaning was an excellent cleaning effect that surface wern't worn out in comparison with sand blaster. And, it showed that internal structure change of metal was no found before and after cleaning by X-ray radiography. Consequently, we confirmed that cleaning of the sand blaster and power nozzle of $CO_2$ snow cleaning were similar to the effect. But, it's very careful to use this method because of high outlet pressure of power nozzle for applying to the iron artifacts. As a result of experiments, it could be found that the cleaning methods should be selected depending on internal state of the artifacts. 철제유물의 보존처리 과정 중 표면 이물질 제거는 유물의 원형을 찾아주는 중요한 단계이다. 현재 표면 이물질 제거 시 가장 많이 사용하는 sand blaster (air brasive)의 경우, 분사되는 유리가루는 인체에 유해하고 환경오염을 유발하는 주요한 물질이다. 그러므로 이런 문제점을 보완하기 위해 타 산업분야에서 친환경세정장비로 많이 쓰이고 있는 $CO_2$ snow cleaning을 철제유물 표면 이물질 제거에 적용하여 비교·연구 하였다. 실험은 부식시험편과 철제유물에 sand blaster와 $CO_2$ snow cleaning을 적용하여 비교 분석하였다. 부식시험편의 경우, sand blaster와 $CO_2$ snow cleaning 방법 모두 이물질 제거 정도, 표면 거칠기, 색도 측정 결과가 유사하게 나타났으며, 특히 SEM을 통해 $CO_2$ snow cleaning을 적용한 부식시험편은 sand blaster에 비해 표면을 마모시키지 않는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 철제유물에 적용한 경우, $CO_2$ snow cleaning의 power nozzle은 sand blaster에 비해 표면을 마모시키지 않고 고른 표면을 유지하는 등 세정효과가 우수하게 나타났다. 그리고 X-ray촬영을 통해 이물질 제거 전과 후 금속 내부의 구조적 변화는 없음을 관찰하였다. 결론적으로 sand blaster와 $CO_2$ snow cleaning의 power nozzle은 이물질 제거 효과가 유사함을 확인할 수 있었다. 그러나 $CO_2$ snow cleaning의 power nozzle을 철제유물에 적용하여도 sand blaster와 유사한 효과는 얻을 수 있으나, 분사압력이 높을 경우 철제 유물이 손상될 우려가 있으므로 유물 내부 상태에 따라 적용여부를 판단해야 함을 본 실험을 통하여 알 수 있었다.

겔화제 첨가에 따른 쌀 묵의 품질특성

이은지,고봉경,Lee, Eun Ji,Koh, Bong Kyung 한국식품조리과학회 2017 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.33 No.1

Purpose: Rice starch is known not to be suitable to Mook. Its gel is not hard and elastic enough and too sticky. This study investigated the effects of agar, carrageenan, and gelatin addition on low amylose rice flour paste and gel properties for making Mook. Methods: Angemi, low amylose rice, and Goamibyeo, intermediate amylose rice, were dry milled. The properties of Mook were determined by texture profile analysis (TPA), cold storage stability, and sensory acceptance. Results: Addition of agar and carrageenan increased cold paste viscosity, whereas addition of gelatin decreased cold paste viscosity while improving breakdown and setback viscosity. When 30% of gelling agents such as agar, carrageenan, and gelatin were added to low amylose rice, Angemi, Mook-like gels were formed. The hardness, adhesiveness, and springiness of gelling reagent-added Angemi Mook increased, whereas cohesiveness decreased, and fracturability was not observed. The addition of gelling agent decreased lightness and increased yellowness. Angemi Mook added with gelatin showed the best freeze-thaw stability while addition of agar and carrageenan increased syneresis. The carrageenan-added Angemi Mook was equal to Goamibyeo 100% Mook in all sensory acceptance properties without significant difference. Conclusion: Above results suggest that addition of carrageenan and gelatin to low amylose rice can be used to produce Mook with improved physical properties.

소아에서 스테로이드 유발 백내장의 임상양상과 수술치료의 결과

이은지,김정훈,김성준,유영석,Eun Ji Lee,Jeong Hun Kim,Seong-Joon Kim,Young Suk Yu 대한안과학회 2008 대한안과학회지 Vol.49 No.12

Purpose: To reveal the incidence and clinical manifestations of steroid-induced cataract, and to evaluate the visual outcome after cataract surgery in children. Methods: We reviewed the charts of the pediatric patients who had been receiving oral prednisolone for at least one year and had visited the ophthalmologic clinic between January 1991 and December 2006, and enrolled the patients who had been diagnosed as having steroid-induced cataracts. We investigated the total dose and duration of medication and compared the visual acuity (VA) at the initial visit with that of the last follow-up. We also compared the pre- and post-operative best corrected visual acuity of the patients who had undergone cataract operation. Results: Among the 1408 patients who had been treated with systemic steroids for over one year, lens opacities were found in 92 eyes (2.5%). The total duration and dose of medication were not significantly correlated with the VA (R2<0.1). The lens opacities were found bilaterally in 88 eyes (91.7%), and unilaterally in 4 eyes (8.3%). The posterior subcapsular opacities were the most frequent (84.8%). In 81 eyes who had not undergone surgery, there was no significant change of VA (p=1). The 11 eyes who had undergone cataract surgery showed significant increases in VA (p<0.01). Conclusions: The incidence of steroid-induced cataract in pediatric patients was 2.5%. The dose and duration of medication were not significantly correlated with the visual impairment. There was no significant change in VA during the follow-up. The surgical outcome of the cataract operation was favorable.

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Anthracene-Attached and Anthracene-Bridged NO_2S_2-Macrocycles as Fluoroionophores

이은지,박기민,Young Jin Kang,이심성,Eunji Lee 대한화학회 2011 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.32 No.5

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활성탄의 후 처리에 의한 EDLC 전극재의 전기화학 성능 개선

이은지,권순형,최푸름,정지철,김명수,Lee, Eunji,Kwon, Soon Hyung,Choi, Pooreum,Jung, Ji Chul,Kim, Myung-Soo 한국재료학회 2014 한국재료학회지 Vol.24 No.6

Commercial activated-carbon used as the electrode material of an electric double-layer capacitor (EDLC) was posttreated with various acids and alkalis to increase its capacitance. The carbon samples prepared were then heat-treated in order to control the amount of acidic functional groups formed by the acid treatments. Coin-type EDLC cells with two symmetric carbon electrodes were assembled using the prepared carbon materials and an organic electrolyte. The electrochemical performance of the EDLC was measured by galvanostatic charge-discharge, cyclic voltammetry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Among the various activated carbons, the carbon electrodes (CSsb800) prepared by the treatments of coconutshell-based carbon activated with NaOH and $H_3BO_5$, and then heat treated at $800^{\circ}C$ under a flow of nitrogen gas, showed relatively good electrochemical performance. Although the specific-surface-area of the carbon-electrode material ($1,096m^2/g$) was less than that of pristine activated-carbon ($1,122m^2/g$), the meso-pore volume increased after the combined chemical and heat treatments. The specific capacitance of the EDLC increased from 59.6 to 74.8 F/g (26%) after those post treatments. The equivalent series resistance of EDLC using CSsb800 as electrode was much lower than that of EDLC using pristine activated carbon. Therefore, CSsb800 exhibited superior electrochemical performance at high scan rates due to its low internal resistance.

가족구조에 따른 중년기 건강행동의 성별 차이

이은지,전혜정,Eun Jee Lee,Hey Jung Jun 한국가족학회 2015 가족과 문화 Vol.27 No.2

본 연구는 성별에 따른 중년기 가족구조와 건강행동 간의 관련성을 살펴봄으로써 가족구성원의 존재가 사회적 통제(social control)의 기능을 하는지 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 분 석에는 고령화연구패널조사(Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing: KLoSA)의 1차(2006년) 년도 자료가 사용되었으며, 분석 대상은 45~64세인 중년기 남성 2,530명과 여성 2,953명이다. 종속변수인 건강행동으로는 규칙적 운동여부, 흡연여부, 음주태도의 세 가지 변수가 포함되었다. 독립변수인 가족구조는 혼인상태와 생존 자녀의 유무, 막내자녀의 연령을 이용하 여 6개의 형태로 나누어 더미변수로 분석에 포함하였다. 분석 결과의 신뢰도를 높이기 위해 건강행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려진 사회인구학적 요인들과 건강관련 변수, 사회적 특성들을 통제하였다. 자료는 Mplus 7.3을 이용하여 로지스틱 회귀분석으로 분석하였고, 성별 에 따른 차이를 검증하기 위하여 다집단 분석(multi-group analyses)을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 남성과 여성 모두 음주태도와 규칙적 운동여부가 가족구조와 관계가 있다는 유의미한 증 거는 발견되지 않았다. 그러나 흡연여부는 가족구조와 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났는데, 남성 은 배우자가 없을 경우, 여성은 자녀가 없을 경우 흡연을 할 확률이 증가하였다. 즉 중년기의 건강관련 행동들이 모두 가족구조와 관계가 있는 것은 아니지만, 가족의 존재가 일부 건 강위해행위를 억제하는 사회적 통제의 효과를 가지며, 이에 대한 성차가 존재한다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이는 중년기 건강관리를 위한 제도와 정책을 마련하는데 있어 개인이 속한 가족 의 구조와 성별을 함께 고려할 필요가 있다는 점을 시사한다. The present study examined the effects of social control over marital relationships and parenthood by investigating the association between family structure in midlife and health-related behaviors and whether gender differences existed within this relationship. The first wave of Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (KLoSA) conducted in 2006 was used for analysis. The experimental sample included 2,530 males and 2,953 females who were middle-aged, ranging from 45 to 64 years old. Three kinds of health-related behaviors were included as dependent variables&#8212;regular exercise, smoking, and binge drinking. The independent variable, family structure, was categorized into six groups by marital status, parenthood, and age of the youngest child and was dummy coded. Sociodemographic characteristics, health conditions, and social traits that were known to have significant effects on health-related behaviors were controlled for higher reliability of the results. Logistic regression using Mplus 7.3 was utilized, and multi-group analyses were done in order to identify gender differences. Results showed that there was no evidence indicating that family structure was associated with regular exercise and binge drinking for both males and females. Smoking, however, was significantly related with family structure; unmarried males and childless females were more likely to smoke. In other words, although family structure was not associated with all health-related behaviors, the presence of family members was found to have social control effects that restrained health-risk behaviors, and gender differences were shown to exist in the effects. The results suggested that it was necessary to consider both family structure and gender of t he middle-aged when establishing policies and plans for healthcare in midlife.