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A conversational Analysis of Right-Dislocation in Korean
Won-Pyo Lee(이원표) 담화·인지언어학회 2000 담화와 인지 Vol.7 No.2
The present study examines the discourse functions of right-dislocation in Korean basically from interactional and functional perspectives, using naturally occurring conversations as data, and suggests some theoretical implications. On the basis of two assumptions that the primary motivation not only of language in use but also of syntactic organization is of interactional nature (Schegloff 1979), and that functions of language have several dimensions, such as propositional, textual, and interpersonal (Halliday & Hasan 1976; Traugott 1989), the present study basically argues that right-dislocation is a word order variation adapted for conversational need to satisfy such functional and interactional requirements as "increasing propositional cohesiveness," "information management," "discourse organization," and "affective stance marking." After discussing some implications related to "newsworthiness/urgent principle," "achieving coherence," "iconicity principle" and "competing motivations," the present study concludes that right-dislocation is not a syntactic phenomenon whose functions we can investigate at the sentence level, focusing primarily on its right-dislocated constituent, with only the help of such traditional notions as "repair," "topicality" and "topic continuity."
이원표(Lee Won-Pyo) 담화·인지언어학회 2006 담화와 인지 Vol.13 No.3
This article investigates how the ideology of 'Cwucheysasang' is linguistically represented in the editorials of North Korean newspapers. Within the framework of Critical Discourse Analysis, this article examines topics, key values, and discourse structure at the macro-level, as well as reference to and predications about participants, assertive speech acts, deontic modality, and emphasis on national identity at the micro-level. This study reveals that, even though the editorials partially satisfy the basic requirements of the genre/register, there are some noticeable characteristics at each level. It also argues that those linguistic characteristics can be seen as factors which contribute to the effective instillation and socialization of the dominant ideology of North Korea, thereby ultimately strengthening the hegemony of the government.
이원표(Lee Won Pyo) 담화·인지언어학회 2006 담화와 인지 Vol.13 No.1
This article explores how speakers express their agency in the problematic situation of being interrogated at hearings in Korea. Focusing on the use of verbs, semantic roles/argument structure, and transitivity, the analysis shows that in order to avoid legal and political responsibility and to justify their actions, speakers try to minimize their physical agency on the one hand, and to emphasize their moral agency on the other hand. The minimization of physical agency is realized by using a variety of pragmatic resources and discourse strategies, ircluding changes of semantic role, verb selection/weakening of transitivity, passivization, descriptions of agent, and characterizations of actions. Moral agency, which includes, for example, 'carrying out duties' and 'observing procedures', is expressed and constructed by rhetorical devices such as contrast/concession, deontic modality, etc. The paper concludes with a summary of the analysis and some theoretical implications related to the limitations of syntactic/semantic analyses of agency, the social aspects of pragmatic meanings, and the ideological dimension of language use.
‘친박연대’의 혼성적 정치 정체성에 대한 비평적 담화분석
이원표(Lee Won Pyo) 담화·인지언어학회 2010 담화와 인지 Vol.17 No.3
Within the framework of critical discourse analysis, this article examines the hybrid political identities of 'Chinbakyentay', a small political party in South Korea, using 144 of its official political commentaries as the primary data. On the basis of the "social constructive approach" to identity (Ochs 1993), systemic functional grammar (Halliday 1995), and Jenkin's (1996) claim that "emphasizing differences from others as well as similarities to others are key aspects of the human business of carving out a self identity" (Grad & Rojo 2008:12), this article proposes the (ⅰ) "Park Keun-Hye party", (ⅱ) "opposition party" and (ⅲ) "conservative government party" as the three political identities of 'Chinbakyentay', and discusses their respective key values, major social/political issues, and the linguistic/discoursal strategies accordingly. Specifically, for the first political identity, values of "principle" and "reliability" were consistently emphasized or presupposed, and polarization of "positive self-presentation" vs. "negative other-presentation" was found in reference to and predication about different social actors mentioned in the commentaries. For the second identity, "democracy" emerges as the underlying core value, and "delegitimation" (van Leeuwen 2007) as a basic linguistic/discoursal strategy to attack the various policies or performances by the president or government. With regard to the last political identity, "national security" and "national interests" appear to be the essential criteria by which 'Chinbakyentay' determines its attitude toward the government and other countries. In addition, strategies of "avoidance" and "perpetuation" (Wodak et al. 1999) are applied in an attempt to construct a national identity congruent with its ideology. This article concludes with some discussion about the matter of "more basic or real" identities and the possibility of manipulation of political identities, related to the fact that 'Chinbakyentay' declared to merge with an existing government party recently.