한국판 비집착 척도의 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구

이우경(Woo-Kyeong Lee) 한국콘텐츠학회 2016 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.16 No.12

본 연구에서는 비집착을 측정하는 도구로 개발된 Sahdra 등(2010)의 비집착척도(Scale to measure Nonattachment)를 국내 문화에 적합하게 번안하여, 한국판 비집착척도(K-Nonattachment Scale)를 구성하였고 이 척도에 대한 신뢰도 및 타당도를 검증하였다. 그 결과, K-NAS는 내적 합치도 계수(α)가 .94로 높게 나타났고, 문항- 총점 간 상관 계수도 .32에서 .69 정도로 나타났다. 탐색적 요인 분석 결과, 이 척도는 단일 요인 모델로 전체 변량의 37.77%를 설명하였다. 확인적 요인 분석결과 1요인 모델의 적합도가 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 공존타당도 및 변별타당도를 살펴보기 위해 관련 척도와 상관분석을 한 결과 우울과는 부적인 상관을 보였으며, 경험척도, 자기자비, 심리적 안녕감, 마음챙김 척도와는 정적 상관을 보였다. 이러한 결과를 통해, 한국판 비집착척도는 심리측정적으로 매우 신뢰롭고 타당한 척도임이 확인되었다. 마지막으로 연구 결과의 의의와 추후 연구 방향에 대해 논의하였다. In this study, we tested the reliability and validity of the Korean Version of nonattachment scale(K-NAS) that Sahdra et al., had developed to measure for nonattachment. In result, the internal consistency coefficient(Cronbachs alpha) of the K-NAS was (.94) high, correlation coefficients of item-total were to .32 from .69. The result of factor analysis showed that single factor accounted for 37.77 % of the total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis and additional exploratory factor analysis demonstrated that the 1 factor model was satisfactory. K-NAS was positively related to experiences scale, self-compassion, psychological well-being and mindfulness, and negatively related to depression. These findings suggest that the Korean Version of Nonattachment Scale(K-NAS) was reliable and valid scale to measure for nonattachment. Finally, The implication of this study and direction for future study were discussed.

The relationship of short-term mindfulness and self-compassion meditation and the emotional well-being among middle aged female students in cyber university; pilot study

이우경(Lee, Woo-kyeong),주세진(Ju, Se-Jin) 한국산학기술학회 2014 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.15 No.6

본 연구에서는 서울시내에 있는 S 사이버대학교 상담심리학과에 재학중인 대학생을 대상으로 단축형 집단 프로그램 을 실시하고 그 효과를 살펴보았다. 본 연구에서 사용된 명상 프로그램은 마음챙김 인지치료와 자기-자비 프로그램을 혼합한 프로그램으로 구조화된 집단 프로그램 형식으로 구성되었으며 참가자들의 정서적 안녕감을 증진시키는 것을 목표로 하였다. 단축형 집단 프로그램에 참여한 참가자들은 4주간의 오프라인 집단 프로그램에 참여하였다. 전체 25명의 참가자들은 프로그 램 사전과 사후에 우울, 심리적 안녕감, 긍정 및 부정적 정서, 마음챙김 및 자기 자비 측정치들을 실시하였다. 본 연구는 마음 챙김 및 자기 자비 명상이 상담심리 대학생들의 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 긍정적인 영향을 살펴볼 수 있는 경험적 기초를 제공해주고 있다. 향후 심리학 전공 대학생 외에 여타의 다른 전공 대학생들을 대상으로 마음챙김과 자기 자비 명상을 접목 한 프로그램을 실시하여 다양한 스트레스 상황에 노출되어 있는 대학생들의 정신 건강에 이 프로그램이 어떤 영향을 미치는 지 반복 검증해보는 것이 필요할 것이다. A structured group program was implemented to facilitate mindfulness and self-compassion through a short meditation practices and its effects on the emotional well-being of counseling psychology students at a cyber university were observed. The participants attended a 4-week group program. Twenty-five total participants completed pre- and post-treatment measures of depression, psychological well-being, positive and negative emotions, mindfulness, and self-compassion. This program could provide a useful experiential introduction to mindfulness and self-compassion training for counseling undergraduate psychology students. Future studies should address the effects of practice on the mindfulness and self-compassion in larger student groups exposed to a range of stressful situations.

사상체질에 따른 감정표현불능 성향, 반추사고, 우울감 및 신체화증상의 비교 분석: 거제지역에 거주하는 일반인을 대상으로

이봉희,이우경,Lee, Bong-Hee,Lee, Woo-Kyeong 사상체질의학회 2013 사상체질의학회지 Vol.25 No.4

Objectives This study was to examine the differences on alexithymia, rumination, depression and somatic symptoms by each Sasang constitution, and aimed at combining the psychological construct with Korean medical treatment. Methods One hundred eighty men and women aged from 20 to 69 who reside in Geoje-si were selected, and data from 173 people consisting of the three constitutions-Soyangin(39), Taeeumin(83), and Soeumin(51), excepted the minority sample of Taeyangin(7 people)-were analyzed. Collected data were analyzed and tested by IBM SPSS Statistics 20: frequency analysis for demographic data; t-test for gender differences; one-way ANOVA for differences among three constitutions; and Pearson correlation analysis for the correlation between variables. Results The result of t-test taken for the gender differences between variables was not significant. According to the result of one-way ANOVA conducted by different Sasang constitutions, no variables showed a significant result except that of alexithymia. The correlation analysis showed that the alexithymia had positive correlation with rumination, depression, and somatic symptoms. Rumination was in positive correlation with depression and somatic symptoms. Especially, depression had high positive correlation with somatization symptoms. Among the variables analyzed by each constitution, only the survey result of the alexithymia was significant. Conclusions Given that each constitution showed different levels of the alexithymia, it can be concluded that therapeutic intervention in the treatment for the Taeeumin who shows a high level of alexithymia is needed to improve their emotional recognition and expression. In this context, application of program which focus on the emotional ability such as emotion coaching to the Korean medical treatment is expected to improve alexithymia, depression, and somatic symptoms.

대학생에서 해리와 NEOPI-R로 측정한 성격특성과의 관계

이정식 ( Jung Sik Lee ),이우경 ( Woo Kyeong Lee ),박상준 ( Sang Jun Park ) 한국정신병리진단분류학회 2009 精神病理學 Vol.18 No.1

Objectives: Dissociative experiences are conceptualized as existing on a continuum raging from relatively common everyday occurrences to more pathological forms of dissociation. Although dissociative experiences are often precipitated by stress or trauma, there may be an underlying vulnerability or diathesis for experiencing dissociation. Previous research investigating personality traits and dissociative experience in non-clinical samples reported significant relationships of dissociation with Neuroticism and Openness of NEOPI-R. The present investigation sought to explore the relationship between dissociation and personality dimensions. Methods: The relationship between dissociative experiences and personality dimension was investigated in a sample of 214 undergraduate students. Personality characteristics was measured by the NEOPI-R, dissociative experiences by the DES-K(Dissociation Experience Scale-Korean version), and pathological dissociation by DES-T(Dissociation Experience Scale-Taxon). We divided the students into two groups according to DES-K (DES-K≥20, N=60; DES-K<20 N=154) and DES-T scores(DES-T≥20, N=21; DES-K<20 N=193) to evaluate differences in personality domains of NEOPI-R. Chi-square test and t-test was used for differences in personality domains of NEOPI-R and demographic variables according to variable. Pearson correlation test was used for relationship among the NEOPI-R, DES-K and DES-T. We also used stepwise and logistic regression analysis to evaluate accountability of personality domains for dissociative experiences. Results: In high DES-K group, scores of Neuroticism(t=4.404, p=.000) and Openness(t=2.334, p=.021) domain was higher and score of Conscientiousness(t=-2.468, p=.014) was lower than low DES-K group. DES-T groups also had similar results in the t-test. In the total samples, score of DES-K was correlated with scores of Neuroticism(r=.206, p<.01) and Openness(r=.237, p<.01). In high DES-K and DES-T samples, there was no correlation between DES and NEOPI-R. But in low DES-K and DES-T samples, there was a correlation between DES and Neuroticism. In the stepwise regression analysis, scores of DES-K were explained partly by Neuroticism and Openness and DES-T by Openness and Neuroticism. In the logistic regression analysis, DES-K group was explained partly by Neuroticism and Openness and DES-T by Openness and Conscientiousness. Conclusion: As hypothesized, The Neuroticism and Openness domain accounted for the great portion of variance in the dissociative experiences. Compared DES-K, there were some differences in case of DES-T. This result suggested that there were some differences between normative dissociation and pathological dissociation. Extensive study is needed in dissociative disorder patients for investigating the pathological dissociation.

시설 거주 노인 우울증의 인지기능저하

이정식(Jung Sik Lee),이원혜(Won Hye Lee),이우경(Woo Kyeong Lee),오홍석(Hong Seok Oh) 대한노인정신의학회 2006 노인정신의학 Vol.10 No.1

Objectives : There is a wide spectrum of cognitive dysfunction in geriatric depression due to heterogeneity. The Authors tried to investigate cognitive dysfunction in the elderly with depression and the association between geriatric depression and demographic variables such as sex, age, and education. Methods : Total 101 non-demented participants living in the asylum for the aged had completed frontal lobe function test (executive function and conceptualization) and CERAD-K (the Korean version of the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease) to evaluate neuropsychological function. Symptoms of depression were evaluated by SGDS-K (Short Geriatric Depression Scale of Korean version). We divided the elderly into two groups (depressed, non-depressed group) to evaluate the differences in cognitive function. Results : 30 (29.7%) of the subjects suffered depression and 50 (49.5%) had cognitive decline. Geriatric depression is not associated with age, sex, and education. Depressed older adults had lower executive function score in total group and cognitive decline group than non-depressed. Within cognitive decline group, subject with geriatric depression had lower scores in word fluency and word delayed recall than non-depressed. There was significant correlation between SGDS-K score and executive function. Conclusion : Subjects with geriatric depression had significant executive dysfunction. Executive dysfunction in depressed older adults may provide the basis for further investigation of mechanisms of geriatric depression. Timely identification of executive dysfunction fundamental to daily activities of depressed older adults may lead to coping strategies that will improve the prognosis of geriatric depression.

단축형 마음챙김 명상 프로그램이 조선소 근로자들의 직무스트레스와 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향

정영미(Young Mi Cheong),이우경(Woo Kyeong Lee) 대한스트레스학회 2014 스트레스硏究 Vol.22 No.4

본 연구는 마음챙김 명상 프로그램이 조선소 사무직 근로자들의 직무스트레스와 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 전자게시판을 통해 프로그램에 관한 홍보를 하였으며 자발적으로 참가를 원하는 직장인 16명(남자 8명, 여자 8명)을 명상집단으로 선정하였고, 대기자들 중 19명(남자 10명, 여자 9명)을 통제집단으로 선정하였다. 프로그램 참여자의 평균 연령은 36.25세(표준편차 11.35)였고 대기자 통제 집단 참여자의 평균 연령은 31.26 (표준편차 4.99세)였다. 마음챙김 명상 프로그램 시작 전 사전 검사를 실시하였고, 명상 집단 16명에게는 5주간 주2회, 점심시간 30분씩, 10회 참가하도록 하였으며 마지막 회기 종료 후 사후 검사를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 직무스트레스의 우울과 신체적 징후가 사전보다 사후에 유의한 감소를 보였고, 심리적 안녕감의 자아수용, 삶의 목적, 자율성이 유의하게 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 마음챙김이 사전보다 사후에 유의하게 증가하였다. 직무 스트레스 감소, 심리적 안녕감 및 마음챙김이 향상되어 단축형 마음챙김 명상 프로그램의 효과를 시사한다. 그러나 불안, 환경 통제, 긍정적 대인관계, 개인적 성장에서는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 본 연구는 직무 스트레스면에서 고긴장군에 해당되는 조선소 사무직 근로자를 대상으로 한 단축형 마음챙김 명상 프로그램이 이들의 직무스트레스를 관리하는데 도움을 줄 수 있음을 시사한다. In this study, we evaluated the effects of a mindfulness meditation program on the job stress and psychological well-being of shipyard workers. Data were analysed using SPSS Win 20.0 program. Two groups of volunteers were ultimately formed: 16 individuals (8 male, 8 female) were selected to receive short-form mindfulness medication program, while another 19 individuals (10 male, 9 female) were selected as a wait-list group. The mean age of the program participants was 36.25 (SD: 11.35) and the wait-list group participants’mean age was 31.26 (SD: 4.99). Sixteen people participated in five week group meditation, twice a week for 30 minutes in their lunch time. After the end of the last session, post-test was conducted. The results of this study are as follows; First, physical symptoms and depression related to job stress showed a significant decrease after intervention. Second, the short-from mindfulness meditation program showed significant effects on the psychological well-being of the participants, especially subscales such as self-acceptance, purpose in life, and autonomy. These results show that mindfulness program can be effective in reducing job stress of shipyard workers under high tension and work load.

부모의 심리적 통제가 청소년의 스트레스 반응에 미치는 영향: 마음챙김과 정서조절곤란의 순차적 매개효과

최은실(Eunsil Choi),이우경(Woo Kyeong Lee) 한국발달지원학회 2022 발달지원연구 Vol.11 No.3

본 연구는 중학생을 대상으로 부모의 심리적 통제와 스트레스 반응 간의 관계를 마음챙김과 정서조절곤란의 순차적 매개효과에 대해 확인하는 것이다. 이를 위해, 중학생 308명(남자: 150명, 여자: 158명)을 대상으로 부모의 심리적 통제 개정판(PCDS), 청소년용 일상적 스트레스 반응 척도, 한국판 정서조절곤란 척도(K-DERS), 한국판 아동 및 청소년 마음챙김 척도(K-CAMM)를 사용하여, 부모의 심리적 통제, 스트레스반응, 정서조절곤란, 마음챙김을 각각 측정하였다. 분석방법으로는 SPSS와 AMOS를 이용한 기술통계분석, 상관분석, 신뢰도분석, 구조방정식 모형검증을 통한 매개효과를 확인하였고, 매개효과의 통계적 유의성 검증을 위해 부트스트래핑 방법을 사용하였다. 결과를 종합하면, 부모의 심리적 통제와 스트레스 반응 간의 관계를 마음챙김과 정서조절곤란이 순차적으로 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 부모의 심리적인 통제는 마음챙김을 어렴게 하고 정서조절곤란을 증가시켜 최종적으로 스트레스 반응을 증가시킬 가능성이 시사되었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의 및 제한점과 후속연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다. The purpose of this study was to examine the parental psychological control, mindfulness, and difficulties in emotion regulation on middle school students’ stress response. It also measured the mediating effect of mindfulness and difficulties in emotion regulation on young adolescent’s stress response. The participants were 308 middle school students attending middle schools in South Korea. Self-report questionnaires were developed to measure the students’ stress response, and they were administered along with parental psychological control-disrespect scale(PCDS), daily stress response inventory, the Korean version of child and adolescent mindfulness measure(K-CAMM) and the Korean version of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale(K-DERS). In order to verify the mediating effects, descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, and a structural equations verification model were used through SPSS and AMOS, and the bootstrapping method was used to verify the statistical significant of mediating effects. The results of this study could be summarized as follows. First, parental psychological control, mindfulness, difficulties in emotion regulation and stress response had statistically significant correlations. Second, fromthe relationship between parental psychological control and young adolescents’ stress response, mindfulness and difficulties in emotion regulation were found to have sequential mediating effects. As the participants perceived that they possessed high psychological control, mindfulness decreased, and as mindfulness decreased, difficulties in emotion regulation increased, increasing stress response. Finally, the limitations if this study and future research directions are suggested.

청소년 정신건강을 위한 VR 세계에서 무용/동작치료 핵심요인 탐색

고경순 ( Ko Kyung Soon ),이우경 ( Lee Woo Kyeong ) 한국무용예술학회 2021 무용예술학연구 Vol.84 No.4

The purpose of this study is to review Virtual Reality (VR) related literature in psychotherapy and expressive therapies to identify applicable essential elements of Dance/Movement Therapy (DMT) in virtual reality for adolescents’ mental health. None of VR based DMT studies were founded in review process. However, other related fields of studies indicated applicable result for VR based dance/ movement therapy. This study revealed five essential elements such as virtual body, virtual space, virtual environment, virtual images, and virtual drawing, which can be actively applied to VR based dance/ movement therapy. For further study, the researcher suggested developing actual VR based DMT programs and conducting experimental tests to provided clinical evidence of effectiveness, which would require collaborations with professionals from other fields such as art engineering, psychology, and game contents.

시설 거주 노인의 주관적 기억장애와 인지기능변화 -1년 추적 연구

이정식 ( Jung Sik Lee ),김태학 ( Tae Hak Kim ),김한비 ( Han Bee Kim ),이우경 ( Woo Kyeong Lee ),오홍석 ( Hong Seok Oh ),박종원 ( Chong Won Park ) 한국정신병리진단분류학회 2008 精神病理學 Vol.17 No.1

Objectives: There are inconsistent results about relationships among the subjective memory complaints(SMC), objective cognitive functions and clinical implication that SMC was a significant part of Mild Cognitive Impairment(MCI) criteria associated with early stage of Alzheimer`s disease. The Authors tried to investigate change of cognitive functions in subjective memory complainers according to time interval to identify whether SMC is related with cognitive decline or not. Methods: At baseline and one-year follow-up, total 143 participants living in the asylum for the aged had a clinical examination and neuropsychological test(frontal lobe function test, CERAD-K: the Korean version of the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer`s Disease and Digit Span Test). All of them were evaluated by four specific questions about everyday memory function. We divided the elderly into two groups(SMC+ group: 87, SMC- group: 56) and evaluated the differences in change of cognitive functions. Results: SMC+ group had lower scores on the word list recognition test than SMC- group at oneyear follow-up(MANCOVA: age and education variables were controlled). There was a statistically significant cognitive decline on the digit span-forward test at follow-up in SMC+ group. But, there was no significant difference between two groups in change of cognitive functions according to time interval. Conclusion: These results suggested that there was no difference in cognitive decline between two groups according to time interval. It is questionable and needs more investigations that SMC is a significant part of MCI criteria.

시설거주 노인들에서 주관적 기억장애 호소와 객관적 인지기능

이정식 ( Jung Sik Lee ),이우경 ( Woo Kyeong Lee ),박은미 ( Eun Mi Park ),이원혜 ( Won Hye Lee ),오홍석 ( Hong Seok Oh ),안은숙 ( Eun Soog An ),고영 ( Young Ko ) 한국정신병리진단분류학회 2006 精神病理學 Vol.15 No.1

Objectives: There are inconsistent results about relationships among the subjective memory complaints(SMC), objective memory functions, and depression. The Authors tried to examine the association of subjective memory complaints in the elderly with objective cognitive functions, depression and other demographic variables such as sex, age, and education. Methods: Total 175 participants living in the asylum for the aged had completed CERAD-K(the Korean version of the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer`s Disease) to evaluate neuropsychological function. All of them were evaluated by four specific questions about everyday memory function. Symptoms of depression were evaluated by SGDS-K(Short Geriatric Depression Scale of Korean version). We divided the elderly into two groups(SMC+ group, SMC- group) to evaluate the differences in cognitive function and depression. Results: 109(62.3%) of the subject acknowledged having trouble with their memory. Memory decline and cognitive decline were associated with SMC. SMC+ group scored significantly lower on word delayed recall test than SMC- group, especially. Age, sex and education were significantly associated with SMC in total subject but not education in non-demented subject. Total score of SMC was explained partly by word delayed recall and depression variables in non-demented subject. Conclusion: This study suggested that association between SMC and objective memory function had clinical implication that SMC was a significant part of MCI criteria associated with early stage of Alzheimer`s Disease.