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ATM 멀티캐스트 스위치에서 복사 네트워크의 셀 분배 알고리즘
이옥재,전병실,Lee, Ok-Jae,Chon, Byoung-Sil 대한전자공학회 1998 電子工學會論文誌, S Vol.s35 No.8
본 논문에서는 복사 네트워크의 멀티캐스트 셀을 적절하게 분배할 수 있는 새로운 분배 알고리즘을 제안한다. 합산기, 분배기, 가상 주소 부호기, 방송 네트워크가 이원적으로 구성된 복사 네트워크는 제안된 분배 알고리즘에 의하여 낮은 번지와 높은 번지가 양분되어 동시에 동작하기 때문에 입력된 셀이 균등하게 처리되어 셀 지연율과 입력 공정성이 개선되고 복잡도가 감소된다. 또한 방송 네트워크로 이진 트리와 Banyan 네트워크로 구성된 확장 Banyan 네트워크를 사용하여 오버플로우 발생 확률을 1/2로 감소 시킨다. 분석 결과 제안된 알고리즘은 입력 버퍼에서 셀 지연율이 확연하게 감소됨을 알 수 있었다. In this paper, a new algorithm is proposed which distributes multicast cells in a copy network. The dual copy network is composed of running adder network, distributor, dummy address encoder, and broadcasting network. It is operated lower input address and higher one simultaneously by the distribution algorithm. As a result, for each input has a better equal opportunity of processing, cell delay and hardware complexity are reduced in copy network. Also, for it adopts the broadcasting network from an expansion Banyan network with binary tree and Banyan network, overflow probability is reduced to a half in that network. As a result of computer simulation, the copy network processed by the distribution algorithm is remarkably improved in cell delay of input buffer according to all input loads.
이옥재,이일규,박희진,안태영 ( Ok Jae Rhee,Il Gyu Lee,Hee Jin Park,Tae Young Ahn ) 한국하천호수학회 1995 생태와 환경 Vol.28 No.1
The nitrification rate and environmental factors were estimated 12 times at 4 stations from March 1992 to January 1994 in Daechung reservoir. The number of nitrifying bacteria and nitrification rate were measured with MPN and ^14C-dark incorporation method, respectively. The distribution of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria was 0.5∼220MPNml^-1(mean, 13MPNml^-1) and that of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria was ND-42MPNml^-1(mean,3MPNml^-1). The range of nitrification rate was 0.01∼7.15㎍-Nl^-1day^-1(mean, 0.74㎍-Nl^-1day^-1) and the highest value was 7.15㎍-Nl^-1day^-1 at station 3 where lots of fishfarm were located. Being showed through multiple regression analysis from all data estimated, the distribution of nitrification was affected by change of ammonia concentration, but not affected by nitrifying bacterial population.
이옥재,강은숙,곽노태,안태영 ( Ok Jae Rhee,Eun Sook Kang,No Tae Kwag,Tae Young Ahn ) 한국하천호수학회 1995 생태와 환경 Vol.28 No.1
The nitrification rate and environmental factors were estimated 10 times from August 1992 to October 1993 in Lake Soyang. The number of nitrifying bacteria and nitrification rate were measured with MPN and ^14C-dark incorporation method, respectively. The distribution of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria was 0.5-220MPNml^-1 (mean, 11MPNml^-1) and that of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria was 0.5-92MPNml^-1(mean, 9MPNml^-1). The range of nitrification was estimated 0.01-2.25㎍-Nl^-1day^-1(mean,0.28㎍-Nl^-1day^-1). It was shown through multiple regression analysis from all data that the major factor affecting to nitrification rate was water temperature and the minor factor was pH. The distribution of nitrification rate and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria were not correlated.
위장관 위선암의 림프절 전이의 평가에 있어서 면역조직화학적 방법의 의의
이옥재(Ok Jae Lee),정기문(Kee Moon Chung),하우송(Woo Song Ha) 대한소화기학회 2001 대한소화기학회지 Vol.37 No.5
Background/Aims: Lymph node micrometastasis could be detected by immunohistochemical staining but not by conventional H&E staining. We investigated the usefulness of immunohistochemical staining in evaluation of lymph node metastasis, and examined the role of p53 protein expression in the detection of lymph node micrometastasis. Methods: H&E staining and immunohistochemical staining using antibodies against cytokeratin and CEA were performed in 509 lymph nodes resected from 19 patients with gastric adenocarcinomas. The expression of p53 was investigated for primary tumors and 401 lymph nodes obtained from 16 patients with gastic cancer. Results: Metastasis was confirmed in 131/509 (25.7%) lymph nodes by H&E staining, in 186/509 (36.5%) by immunohistochemical staining (cytokeratin, 186; CEA, 30), and in 187/509 (36.7%) by combined analysis. Micrometastasis was identified in 56 lymph nodes (14.8%). Five of seven patients who had H&E-negative lymph nodes showed micrometastasis, and all were poorly differentiated or signet ring cell type and diffuse type of carcinoma. P53 protein was more frequently expressed in metastasis-positive nodes than negative nodes (24.3% vs. 1.2%, p<0.005). However, the expression of p53 was observed in only 7.0% of lymph nodes with micrometastasis. Conclusions: Immunohistochemical staining for cytokeratin is useful for detection of lymph node micrometastasis, especially in poorly differentiated and diffuse type adenocarcinomas. P53 expression in lymph nodes is not so useful for identification of lymph node micrometastasis. (Korean J Gastroenterol 2001;37:327-335)
RFID를 이용한 MES에서 웹 기반 통합 관리 시스템 설계
이옥재(Ok-Jae Lee) 한국통신학회 2009 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.34 No.6D
RFID 시스템은 전자 태그를 이용한 식별기술로서 서비스 연동이 가능하기 때문에 다양하게 연구가 진행되고 있다. 특히 RFID 시스템은 다량의 물품을 실시간으로 식별 가능하기 때문에 유통 물류 분야에서 많이 적용되고 있지만, MES(Manufacturing Execution Systems) 분야에서 적용은 미비하다. 본 논문에서는 RFID 시스템을 이용한 반도체 패키지 소자 제조공정의 자동 공정 관리 시스템 설계를 토대로 발주와 수주를 통합으로 관리할 수 있는 웹기반의 통합관리 시스템을 설계하였다. 이를 위하여 통합관리 시스템의 기본 시트를 정의하였고, 관련 기업간 통합관리를 위한 애플리케이션을 설계하였다. RFID system, as one identification technology with using electronic tag, has been studied in the various fields for being closely connected with services. Especially, it has been applied to the field of supply chain management for identifying a lot of objects by real time, but very rarely to field of MES. In this paper, based on an automatic management system in manufacturing process of semiconductor package elements by using RFID, integrated management system was designed for unifying the management of ordering and receiving an order. For this, the basic sheet of integrated management system was defined, and the application was designed for unifying the management of business between enterprises.