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Identification and antimicrobial susceptibility of bacteria from the uterus of bitches with pyometra
이소현,조종기,신나리,김혜수,용환율,이강남,유한상,이병천,황우석,Lee, So-hyun,Cho, Jong-ki,Shin, Na-ri,Kim, Hye-soo,Yong, Hwan-yul,Yoo, Han-sang,Lee, Kang-nam,Lee, Byeong-chun,Hwang, Woo-suk The Korean Society of Veterinary Science 2000 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.40 No.4
본 연구는 1998년부터 1999년까지 서울대학교 수의과대학 부속동물병원에 내원한 개중 자 궁축농중으로 진단된 개의 자궁내용물로부터 균을 분리, 동정하고 항생제 감수성 검사를 실시하여 개 자궁축농증 치료를 위한 기초 자료로 사용하고자 하였다. 위 병원에 내원하여 자궁축농증으로 진단된 개는 16두였으며, 이들로부터 자궁적출술을 이용하여 자궁을 적출한 후 원인균을 분리하였고, 분리된 균에 대하여 15종의 항균제에 대하여 감수성 검사를 실시하였다. 16두의 개로부터 분리된 균은 Escherichia coli 11주, Serratia marcescens 2주, Staphylococcus aureus 및 Salmonella spp 각 l주 씩 이었다. 이들 균주들에 대하여 항균제 감수성 검사를 실시한 결과, 대부분의 균주들이 enrofloxacin, norfloxacin, chloramphenicol, nalidixic acid, gentamicin, Trimethprim-sulfamethazole, tetracycline에 대하여는 높은 감수성을 나타내었고, carbenicillin, amikacin, ampicillin, neomycin에 대하여는 중등도의 감수성을 나타내었으나, vancomycin, streptomycin, bacitracin, colistin에 대하여는 저항성을 나타내었다. This study was performed to isolate and identify bacteria from uterus with pyometra and examine their susceptibility to antimicrobial agents. Uterus of 16 bitches with pyometra were surgically removed by ovariohysteroctomy and then bacteria were isolated and identified. Also, susceptibility test to 15 antimicrobial agents was performed. Out of 16 bitches, 11 strains of Escherichia coli, 2 strains of Serratia marcescens, and 1 strain of Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella spp. were identified. In antimicrobial susceptibility test, the majority of isolates were susceptible to enrofloxacin, norfloxacin, chloramphenicol, nalidixic acid, gentamicin, trimethprim-sulfamethazole, tetracycline, and moderately susceptible to carbenicillin, amikacin, ampicillin, neomycin, but resistant to vancomycin, streptomycin, bacitracin and colistin. In conclusion, E coli was the most common bacteria isolated from bitches with pyometra and those susceptible antimicrobial agents could be recommended to medical therapy of pyometra.
이소현,구본진,Lee, So-Hyun,Koo, Bon-Jin 한국정보관리학회 2022 정보관리학회지 Vol.39 No.2
This study examined the issues and characteristics that appeared in news and journal articles related to the 'right to be forgotten' using text mining analysis. Data for analysis were collected from 2010 to 2020 with the keyword 'right to be forgotten'. Keyword analysis and topic modeling analysis were performed on the collected data. As a result, in the last 10 years the issues about 'right to be forgotten' are not much different in news and journal articles and the approaches also are similar. However, it confirmed common issues and the partial difference between news and journal articles through comparison. Therefore in Archives and Records Management Studies, it is necessary to discuss derived in this study. In particular common issues are considered first but if there are differences in issues, it is needed to discuss them in various ways. This study is meaningful to understand the meaning and to draw issues that may arise in the future of the 'right to be forgotten'. The results of this study will contribute to be variously discussed on the 'right to be forgotten' in Archives and Records Management Studies.
반복성 구토 또는 역류증 환아에서 24시간식도 산도 측정의 의의
이소현,이창한,정기섭,Lee, So-Hyun,Lee, Chang-Han,Chung, Ki-Sup 대한소아소화기영양학회 1999 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.2 No.2
목 적: 소아에서 흔히 볼 수 있는 반복적 구토 또는 게우기는 대부분 생리적 위식도 역류에 기인하지만 치료가 필요한 병적인 역류와 감별이 필요하다. 병적 역류의 진단에 이용되는 24시간 식도산도 측정의 임상적 의의와 더불어 역류지표들을 평가해 보고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 대상 및 방법: 반복적 구토 또는 게우기를 주소로 내원한 환아들 중 glass electrode 및 GastrograpH (MIC, Switzerland)를 이용하여 24시간 식도 산도측정을 시행한 87례를 대상으로 병적 역류의 연령별 빈도를 알아보고, 생리적 및 병적 역류군의 역류 지표들의 평가와 더불어 두 군내에서의 하루중 시간대 별 역류 지수의 차이를 알아보고자 하였다. 결 과: 총 87명 중 병적 역류 환아는 32명(36.8%) 였으며, 연령별로는 6개월 미만에서 32.5%, 6개월~1세 사이 13.3%, 1~2세 사이 61.5%, 2~3세 사이 14.3%, 3세 이상에서는 66.7%에서 병적역류를 보였다. 생리적 역류군에서 총 역류지수는 1세미만에서 $3.7{\pm}2.9%$, 1세 이상에서 $1.8{\pm}1.5%$로 1세 전후에서 유의한 차이(p=0.02)를 보였으며, 하루 시간대별 1세 전후의 역류지수는 아침시간대에서만 1세 이하군이 의의 있게(p=0.04) 높았다. 역류횟수는 각각 $118{\pm}150$, $108{\pm}104$회로 1세 전후에서 유의한 차이는 없었다. 5분 이상 지속된 역류횟수는 1세 전후에서 각각 $1.7{\pm}1.9$, $0.8{\pm}1.0$회로 1세이하에서 유의하게(p=0.03) 많았으며, 가장 긴 1회 역류시간은 1세 전후에서 각각 $604{\pm}551$초, $275{\pm}296$초로 1세 이하에서 유의하게(p=0.007) 길었다. 병적 역류군에서 총역류지수는 1세 미만에서 $17.7{\pm}11.6%$, 1세 이상에서$7.7{\pm}2.9%$였고 역류횟수는 1세 전후에서 각각 $365{\pm}224$, $294{\pm}202$회였으며, 5분 이상 지속된 역류횟수는 $8.9{\pm}4.6$, $3.2{\pm}1.8$회였다. 가장 긴 1회 역류시간은 1세 전후에서 각각 $1955{\pm}2190$초, $1093{\pm}706$초였다. 생리적 및 병적 역류군 각각에서 하루 시간대 사이의 역류 지수를 비교한 결과 유의한 차이는 없었다. 결 론: 반복적 구토 또는 게우기를 주소로 내원한 환아에서 glass electrode 및 GastrograpH를 이용한 24시간 식도 산도 측정 검사상 1세 미만에서는 역류 지수 10%, 1세 이상에서는 5%를 기준으로 했을 때 병적 역류는 36.8%에서 관찰되었다. 생리적 및 병적 역류군의 시간대별 역류 지수 사이에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 본 연구에서 병적 역류군의 역류발생빈도가 연령에 따라 차이가 크며, 특히 1~2세 사이의 환아에서 그 비율이 현저히 높았고, 또한 1세 전후의 역류지수도 현저한 차이를 보이므로, 향후 보다 많은 영유아들을 대상으로 조사 분석하여 1~2세 사이의 병적 역류의 기준 역류 지수를 5~10% 사이에서 더 세분하는 것이 필요할 것으로 생각된다. Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical significance of 24 hour pH monitoring in the pediatric patients with recurrent vomiting or regurgitation. Methods: We performed 24 hour pH monitoring on 87 pediatric patients with recurrent vomiting or regurgitation using GastrograpH with glass electrode. The pathologic GER was determined by the reflux index (RI). RIs>10% were considered positive in patients <1 year of age, whereas RIs of >5% were positive in other age groups. We evaluated the mean and standard deviation of the reflux parameters between physiologic and pathologic GER groups, and also compared the reflux indices of each group with respect to time zones of the day. Results: Pathologic GER was found in 32 of 87 patients (36.8%), and the age incidence included 32.5% in infants <6 months old, 13.3% in infants aged 6 months-1 year old, 61.5% in children aged 1~2 years old, 14.3% in children aged 2~3 years old and 66.7% in children >3 years old. In physiologic GER patients, the RI was $3.7{\pm}2.9%$ for the patients <1 year old (group A), and $1.8{\pm}1.5%$ for those ${\geq}1$ year old (group B) which was statistically significant between the 2 age groups (p=0.02). The number of long refluxes more than 5 minutes was significantly increased (p=0.03) in group A ($1.7{\pm}1.9$) than in group B ($0.8{\pm}1.0$). The duration of the longest reflux was significantly longer (p=0.007) in group A ($604{\pm}551$ sec) than in group B ($275{\pm}296$ sec). In pathologic GER patients, the RI was $17.7{\pm}11.6%$ for the patients <1 year old and $7.8{\pm}2.9$ for those ${\geq}1$ year old. The number of long refluxes of more than 5 minutes were $8.9{\pm}4.6$ and $3.2{\pm}1.8$, and the duration of the longest reflux were $1955{\pm}2190$ sec and $1093{\pm}706$ sec for each age group. In both physiologic and pathologic GER patients, there was no significant difference of RI among the time zones of the day. Conclusion: Pathologic GER was found in 36.8% of patients. There was significant difference of RI between those <1 year old and those ${\geq}1$ year old in physiologic GER patients. There was no significant difference of RI among the time zones of the day in both pathologic and physiologic groups. In our study, the frequency of pathplogic GER was too much higher in age group of 1~2 years old (61.5%) than in group of 6 months-1 year old (13.3%), which means that further study is needed to determine the pathologic criteria of RI (Vandenplas criteria is >5%) in the age group of 1~2 years old.
이소현,손새아,김희웅,Lee, So-Hyun,Shon, Saeah,Kim, Hee-Woong 한국지식경영학회 2019 지식경영연구 Vol.19 No.4
Recently, the growth of beauty industry such as plastic surgery and beauty is continued every year in Korea. With the increased interest in appearance based on the improvement of life standard and the development of media, people's perception of cosmetic plastic surgery is changing. Now, as the service for consumer satisfaction based on their desire, the perception of plastic surgery medical service is changed to the high value-added industry with the high growth potential. Thus, this study aims to suggest the strategies for providing the medical service that could satisfy customers, by drawing the factors cognized as important when customers aim to get the cosmetic plastic surgery, and then additionally analyzing the relationships of those factors. On top of performing the topic modeling based on customers' comments data of social commerce related to cosmetic plastic surgery, this study also conducted the network analysis for visualizing the relations of each keywords. The drawn main factors were divided by applying the sub-categories of the SERVQUAL theory, and the additional characteristics of plastic surgery were shown by referring the relevant previous researches. Moreover, the interview with the cosmetic plastic surgery specialists (plastic surgeons) and customers who actually received the plastic surgery, helped the understanding of the interpretation of each factor and the actual relevant phenomenons. The significance of this study is to draw and discuss the main factors that should be observed by Korean cosmetic plastic surgery medical institutes, by mining and analyzing the opinions of customers interested in the cosmetic plastic surgery and procedure with the use of topic modeling. In other words, the quality of medical service of cosmetic plastic surgery could be improved by presenting the key factors that could be considered by the cosmetic plastic surgery medical service suppliers and also the actual strategies.
이소현 ( So Hyun Lee ) 한국텍스트언어학회 2011 텍스트언어학 Vol.30 No.-
This study aims to find out the meanings of ``-neunde`` using Rhetorical Structure Theory in written text. It is observed that ``-neunde`` has 17 meanings with following order and frequency; ``elaboration > background > circumstances > sequence > contrast > concession > joint > evaluation > parenthesis > volitional cause > justify > non-volitional cause > non-volitional result > antithesis > solutionhood > volitional result > motivation.`` Elaboration is the closest meaning to ``-neunde``, and on the sequence, from Elaboration to Joint make up 90 percent of the total meaning. The remaining 10 percent of the meaning is covered with the remaining 10 meanings including evaluation. Standard meaning used in written text for ``-neunde`` is elaboration. The research worked carried on the meaning of ``-neunde`` in written text shows different variants of ``-neunde`` meanings. The study highlights the most frequently used meanings for ``-neunde``. It is also found that some meanings which have not been noticed are unaffiliated meanings.
이소현(So-hyun Lee) K교육연구학회 2022 사회과학리뷰 Vol.7 No.3
본 연구의 목적은 유아 양성평등교육 프로그램 개발에 관한 기초자료를 제공하는 것이다. 이를 위해 국내 유아 대상 양성평등교육 프로그램과 관련된 개별연구 15편을 선정하여 25개의 효과크기를 추출하였다. 분석을 위해 EXCEL과 CMA 프로그램을 사용하였으며, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 유아 양성평등교육 프로그램의 전체 효과크기는 Cohen(1988)의 기준으로 볼 때 큰 효과크기임이 확인되었다. 종속변인 별로 효과크기를 살펴보면, 6개의 종속변인 모두 큰 효과크기를 가지고 있는 것으로 확인되었으며, 종속변인에 따른 차이도 유의미하게 나타났다. 또한 성역할 고정관념, 성역할 식별, 성평등 의식, 성역할 정체성 등 4개의 종속변인에서는 유의미한 효과크기가 확인되었다. 조절변인에 따른 효과크기를 살펴보면, 실험집단의 인원수에 따른 효과크기만이 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 인원수의 경우 20명 이하에서, 기간에서는 6 10주에서, 횟수에서는 11 20회에서, 가정연계가 경험이 포함된 경우에 한해서 유의미한 큰 효과크기가 확인되었다. 본 연구를 통해 유아 양성평등교육 프로그램이 매우 효과적임을 확인할 수 있었으며, 프로그램 개발을 위해서는 종속변인과 조절변인에 따른 차이를 고려할 필요가 있음을 시사한다. The purpose of this study was to provide basic data on the development of early childhood gender equality education programs. For this study, 15 individual studies related to the gender equality education program for young children in Korea were selected and 25 effect sizes were extracted. EXCEL and CMA programs were used for analysis, and the research results are as follows. It was confirmed that the overall effect size of the early childhood gender equality education program was a large effect size based on Cohen (1988). Looking at the effect size for each dependent variable, it was confirmed that all six dependent variables had a large effect size, and the difference according to the dependent variable was also significant. In addition, it was found that there was a significant effect size in four dependent variables: gender role stereotypes, gender role identification, gender equality consciousness, and gender role identity. Looking at the effect size according to the control variable, it was found that only the effect size according to the number of people in the experimental group had a significant difference. However, a significant large effect size was confirmed only when the number of people was 20 or less, 6 ~ 10 weeks in the period, 11 ~ 20 times in the number of times, and when the family connection included experience. Through this study, it was confirmed that the early childhood gender equality education program was very effective, suggesting that it is necessary to consider the difference between the dependent variable and the control variable in order to develop the program.
구어에 나타나는 한국어 연결어미 "-는데"의 의미 연구 -수사구조 이론을 바탕으로-
이소현 ( So Hyun Lee ) 국제한국어교육학회 2011 한국어 교육 Vol.22 No.4
This study aims to find out the meanings of ``-neunde`` using Rhetorical Structure Theory in spoken text. It is observed that ``-neunde`` has 17 meanings with following order and frequency; ``background>elaboration>joint>circumstances>concession>contrast>volitional cause>non-volitional result> antithesis>sequence>evaluation>motivation>non-volitional cause>justify>volitional result>solutionhood>interpretation.`` Standard meaning used in spoken text for ``-neunde`` is background. Elaboration, joint, circumstances, concession, contrast are high frequency meanings in spoken text. The study highlights the most frequently used meanings for ``-neunde`` in spoken text. It is also found that some meanings which have not been noticed are used frequently. (Hankuk University of Foreign Studies)
부부 의사소통이 영유아기 자녀를 둔 맞벌이 어머니의 결혼생활 행복감에 미치는 영향: 배우자의 가정 내 노동 분담 만족도의 매개효과를 중심으로
이소현 ( Lee¸ So-hyun ) 한국아동교육학회 2021 아동교육 Vol.30 No.4
본 연구의 목적은 영유아기 자녀를 둔 맞벌이 어머니를 대상으로 부부 의사소통과 배우자의 가정 내 노동 분담 만족도가 결혼생활 행복감에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 가정 내 노동 분담 만족도의 매개효과를 확인하는 것이다. 본 연구는 한국여성정책연구원의 ‘여성가족패널의 7차 연도(2018년도)’의 패널 자료를 활용하였으며, 목적에 맞게 한정하여 추출한 후 통계분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 부부 의사소통과 가정 내 노동 분담 만족도의 하위요인인 가사노동 분담 만족도와 돌봄노동 분담 만족도는 결혼생활 행복감에 유의미한 정적상관이 나타났다. 둘째, 부부 의사소통은 결혼생활 행복감을 27%를 설명하는 변인임이 확인되었으며, 가사노동 분담 만족도와 돌봄노동 분담 만족도가 추가되었을 때 각각 9%와 1%의 설명력이 추가됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 셋째, 부부 의사소통은 결혼생활 행복감에 대해서 직접적인 영향력을 미치고 있었으며, 가사노동 분담 만족도와 돌봄노동 분담 만족도를 매개하였을 때도 간접적인 영향이 나타났다. 본 연구는 영유아기 자녀를 둔 맞벌이 어머니의 결혼행복감에 영향을 주는 변인들에 관한 연구로, 어머니의 행복감 증진을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 한다. The first purpose of this study is to find out the effects of married couples’ communication and satisfaction with the division of domestic labor on the happiness in marriage for working mothers with children. The second is to confirm the mediated effect of “Satisfaction with the division of domestic labor" on ‘The effect of the communication on the happiness in marriage'. In this study, the panel data of KLoWF(Korean Longitude Survey of Women and Family) made for the 7th year in 2018 was analyzed according to the purpose of this study. First, the couples’ communication and the satisfaction with the division of domestic chores and caring work, which are sub-factors of domestic labor showed a significant statistical correlation with happiness in marriage. Second, it was confirmed that the couples' communication is the variable which explains 27% of the happiness in marriage. Furthermore, The result suggested that 9% and 1% of explanatory power were added respectively when satisfaction with the division of domestic chores and caring work were added. Third, the couples' communication had a direct influence on the happiness in marriage, and indirect effects were also shown when the satisfaction with the division of domestic chores and caring work was mediated. This study was about the variables that affect the happiness of working mothers with children. Thus, it was meaningful that it provided basic data for improving mother's happiness.
중도입국청소년들의 수학 학습과 연계한 한국어 학습 어휘 선정 연구 -초등학교 4-6학년 수학 교과서 분석을 바탕으로-
이소현 ( So Hyun Lee ) 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2016 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.70
This study aims to present the vocabularies of mathematics for Migrant youths who are sixth grade in elementary school. Selected vocabularies were carried out in 3 steps. First, corpus was formed with fourth, fifth, and sixth grader`s elementary school mathematics textbooks and the first grader of middle school(seventh grade). Second, tagging the corpus using two programs in order; geuljabi and editplus. Lastly, selecting vocabularies(learning lexical and daily vocabulary), which was worked in three steps. Step one, researcher selected the vocabularies based on the frequency, a mathematics-term dictionary, and key words of mathematics textbooks. Step two, the three experts, who are elementary school teachers, review the selected vocabularies in previous step. And last at least, considering the comments from those experts, selected vocabularies are finalize for the last time.
이소현 ( Lee So-hyun ),이종호 ( Lee Jong-ho ),이은정 ( Lee Eun-jung ) 커뮤니케이션디자인학회(구 시각디자인학회) 2019 커뮤니케이션 디자인학연구 Vol.69 No.-
본 연구의 목적은 영유아 교사 이미지 척도를 개발하는 것이다. 이를 위해 선행연구 고찰, 전문가 인터뷰, 예비조사 과정을 거쳐 설문지의 최종 시안을 구성하였다. 본 조사는 서울과 경기 지역의 유치원과 어린이집에 근무하고 있는 영유아교사 230명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 설문지의 응답 결과를 바탕으로 요인분석을 실시하였다. 총 3차에 걸쳐 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하였으며, 4개의 요인, 24개의 문항으로 구성된 영유아교사 이미지 척도를 개발하였다. 신뢰도 검증결과, 개발된 척도의 Cronbach α값은 .904였으며, 4개의 하위요인에 대한 Cronbach α값은 .727 ~ .815로 나타났다. 본 연구는 영유아교사 이미지 연구의 기초 자료로 사용할 수 있다는 데 의의가 있다. The purpose of this study is to develop early childhood teacher image scale. In order to achieve this objective, the final draft of the questionnaire was formed after consideration of prior research, interviewing experts, and preliminary investigation. The survey was conducted on 230 teachers working at kindergartens and daycare centers in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province, and a factor analysis was conducted based on their responses. A total of three exploratory factor analyses were conducted, and an image scale for early childhood teachers was developed consisting of four factors and 24 questions. The results of the reliability verification are as follows. The Cronbach α value for the developed scale was 0.904 and Cronbach’s alphas ranging from .727 to .815 for each of the five sub-factors. It is meaningful that this study can be used as a basis for the study of early childhood teacher image.