기후변화에 따른 가거도 상록활엽수림의 식생 구조, 종 다양성, 생활형의 변화 예측

이성제 ( Sung Je Lee ),안영희 ( Young Hee Ahn ) 한국환경과학회 2013 한국환경과학회지 Vol.22 No.8

This study aims at classifying and interpreting on the vegetation structure, the correlation between a vegetation and an environment, a species diversity and a life-form of Evergreen Broad-Leaved Forest(EBLF) located in Gageo-do Island. It is also the objective that the estimation of vegetation change founded on the species composition and characteristics. The vegetation of EBLF was classified into three forests or four community units as Machilus thunbergii forest (Polystichum polyblepharon-M. thunbergii community and Phaenosperma globosum-M. thunbergii community), Ilex integra-Castanopsis sieboldii community, Quercus acuta community and Neolitsea sericea stand. The ordination analysis by DCA is analogous with the vegetation structure analysis. As a result of the correlation (Pearson`s correlation coefficient) with environmental conditions, the Altitude has the significance with the distribution of communities. The total vegetation change by progress of succession will not be wandered away from the present vegetation structure practically, and the vegetation on the underlayers will be a little changed.

식생 : 한국 상록활엽수 사찰림의 식물사회학적 구조 분석

이성제 ( Sung Je Lee ),오노게이이치 ( Keiichi Ohno ),안영희 ( Young Hee Ahn ),최창용 ( Chang Yong Choe ) 한국환경생태학회 2010 한국환경생태학회 학술대회지 Vol.20 No.1

연구논문 : 지구온난화를 고려한 지리산 국립공원 내 사찰림의 식생구조 연구

이성제 ( Sung Je Lee ),안영희 ( Young Hee Ahn ) 한국환경과학회 2014 한국환경과학회지 Vol.23 No.11

This study aims at classifying and interpreting on the shrine forest vegetation located in Jirisan national park affiliated to an ecotone in southern part of Korea, foreseeing a vegetation change based on composition species and dominant species on canopy, and proposing the direction of vegetation management. The shrine forests were classified into the 7 community units as Chamaecyparis obtusa-Cryptomeria japonica afforestation, Pinus densiflora community, Pinus rigida afforestation, Quercus variabilis-Quercus serrata community, Zelkova serrata-Kerria japonica for. japonica community, Phyllostachys bambusoides forest, Camellia japonica community. This research is also expatiated on the analogous results of ordination analysis with phytosociological analysis. The constituents of deciduous broad-leaved forest in the warm temperate zone were appeared in the most vegetations. It emerged less that the constituents of evergreen broad-leaved forest in the warm-temperate zone and deciduous broad-leaved forest in the cold-temperature zone. The life form analyses were made use with the two ways: appearance species in total communities and each community. The species diversity of shrine forests is declined because the high dominances of Sasa borealis and Pseudosasa japonica emerged in the shrub and herb layers. These shrine forests will be succession to Q. variabilis-Q. serrata community as the representative vegetation of deciduous broad-leaved forest in the warm-temperate zone, owing to the temperature rise by global warming, and an evergreen broad-leaved forest will be able to be also formed if a temperate rise will be continued. The one of the artificial management of shrine forests is to consider the introduction of the constituents of evergreen broad-leaved forest in the warm-temperate zone.

식생구조 관리를 위한 한국 미황사 사찰림의 식생구조 및 종다양성 분석 연구

이성제 ( Sung Je Lee ),오오노케이이치 ( Keiichi Ohno ),안영희 ( Young Hee Ahn ) 한국환경생태학회 2011 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.25 No.4

지구온난화에 따른 한반도 식생구조의 변화에 맞추어 미황사 사찰림의 현 식생구조분석과 종다양성을 고려한 사찰림의 식생학적 구조분석과 적합한 식생구조 선정 및 관리를 위한 연구를 실시하였다. 본 연구는 식물사회학적 식생구조분석, 식생단위와 환경변수와의 상관관계, 생활형구조분석, 종다양성 분석 등을 실시하였다. 현 사찰림은 식물사회학적 식생구조 분석결과 졸참나무-굴참나무 군락, 붉가시나무군락, 팽나무군락의 식생단위로 구분되었으며, 환경변수 Ca, Mg, P 의 기준에 따라서 팽나무군락과 나머지 군락들(졸참나무-굴참나무군락과 붉가시나무군락)의 두 영역으로 분포하였다. 또한 환경변수 유기물(OM), Ni, Zn 에 따라서 졸참나무-굴참나무군락과 붉가시나무군락의 분포와 상관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 졸참나무-굴참나무 군락과는 양의 상관관계를 붉가시나무군락과는 음의 상관관계를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 생활형 R1-2 식물인 조릿대가 관목층 이하에서 우점하고 있으며, 저층부의 종의 단순화를 이루고 있다. 종다양성은 졸참나무-굴참나무 군락이 붉가시나무 군락에 비하여 더 높게 나타났으며, 상록활엽수림으로 이루어진 남은사에 비해서 본 미황사 사찰림의 종다양성이 높게 나타났다. 식물사회학적 분석결과를 통한 식생군락, 조릿대에 의한 저층부 이하의 종의 단순화, 종다양성 및 종균재도를 고려한 미황사 사찰림의 장기적 식생관리가 필요하다 사료된다. We carried out a study for ecological management and ideal vegetation structure selection on the shrine forest of ``Miwhang-sa`` considering the species diversity and the vegetation structure analysis associated with global warming. We carried out the analyses of phytosociological vegetation structure, correlation between vegetation units and environmental variables, life form, species diversity, and species evenness. This study identified the vegetation units as 3 communities. The identified vegetation units are as follows: Quercus acuta community(DQ), Quercus serrata-Quercus variabilis community(QQ) and Celtis sinensis community(CS). According to the basis on the environmental variables; Ca, Mg and P, Celtis sinensis community and other communities were classified. Quecus serrata-Quercus variabilis comm. and Quercus acuta comm. were classified, according to the basis on the environmental variables; organic matter(OM), Ni and Zn. Sasa borealis as life form R1-2, dominated the herb layer and will dominate the herb and shrub layers. Species simplification is formed on herb layer and will be formed on shrub layer. The species diversity of Quercus serrata-Quercus variabilis community is higher than the one of Quercus acuta community, and the species diversity of shrine forest around Miwhang-sa was higher than the shrine forest around Nameun-sa where evergreen broad-leaved forests dominate. It is essential that the long-term vegetation management considering the vegetation units by phytosociological analysis, the species simplification problem of low layers by S. borealis and the species diversity and evenness in the shrine forest, Miwhang-sa.

추이대 2차림의 식생구조 분석과 온난화에 따른 식생의 변화 예측에 대한 연구 -두륜산을 중심으로-

이성제 ( Sung Je Lee ),안영희 ( Young Hee Ahn ) 한국환경생태학회 2011 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.25 No.3

본 연구는 식물사회학적 연구방법에 의해 추이대에 속하는 두륜산 일대의 삼림식생을 분류하고, 삼림식생단위와 환경과의 상관관계를 분석하여 온난화에 따른 식생의 수평적 변화를 구성종과 상관식생의 우점종을 통해 예측하는 것을 목적으로 수행하였다. 삼림식생은 졸참나무-굴참나무군락, 붉가시나무-황칠나무군락, 편백나무식재림 등 3개의 군락단위로 구분되었다. 각 삼림군락의 분포와 환경 요인들과의 상관 관계를 분석하였던 바, 모든 삼림군락에서 출현한 동백나무군강의 식별종, 구분종, 난온대성 낙엽활엽수림의 구성종 요소, 상관식생의 주요종을 통하여 낙엽활엽수림인 졸참나무-굴참나무군락은 굴참나무가 상대적으로 높은 출현율을 보이는 지역부터 점차 상록활엽수림으로 천이가 이루 어질 것으로 예측된다. This study aims at classifying and interpreting on the second forest vegetation located in Mt. Duryun affiliated to the ecotone in southern part of Korea, and foreseeing vegetation change based on component species and dominant species on canopy. The second forest vegetation is classified into 3 community units as Quercus serrata-Quercus variabilis community, Dendropanax morbiferus-Quercus acuta community and Chamaecyparis obtusa plantation. This research is also expatiated on the relationship between the distribution of communities and the environmental conditions. Quercus serrata-Quercus variabilis community will be succession horizontally and gradually from the part where Quercus variabilis is dominated relatively at first to the other part in the community, according to the component species of deciduous broad-leaved forest in the warm-temperate zone and evergreen broad-leaved forest as Camellietea japonicae.

공동 브라우징을 지원하는 웹 기반의 동기적 원격 학습 시스템

이성제(Sung Je Lee),신근재(Shin Keun Jae),김엄준(Eom Jun Kim),김문석(Moon Suk Kim),성미영(Mee Young Sung) 한국멀티미디어학회 2001 멀티미디어학회논문지 Vol.4 No.5

울릉도 큰졸방제비꽃 자생지의 생태학적 특성 및 식물상

이성제 ( Sung Je Lee ),안영희 ( Young Hee Ahn ),김규식 ( Kyu Sick Kim ),이철호 ( Cheul Ho Lee ),신창호 ( Chang Ho Shin ) 한국녹지환경디자인학회 2006 녹지환경학회지 Vol.2 No.1

Viola kusanoana Makino, called `kun-jol-bang-je-bi-kkot` is the perennial plant of Violaceae, it`s one of the plants only growing up in Ulleung-do Island in Korea. Viola kusanoana is very useful as ornamental plant or ground cover plant beside road. it is also able to be valuable plant that the ingredient of medical use can be used. This thesis is about that the most fundamental ecological characteristics and environmental condition of habitats for V. kusanoana and the flora were researched. This investigation was carried out in Ulleung-do Island. V. kusanoana has a tendency to live from lower part to upper part in the mountain. Especially, in the condition under altitude 200m, V. kusanoana community was developed with Duchesnea chrysantha (Z. et M.) Miq., Circaea s.p on northern slope and Western, west-southern slope over altitude 400m was also the place the community was developed with Adiatum pedatum L., Schizophragma hydrangeoides S. et Z.. V. kusanoana community was developed on the semi-shade. Species diversity index was very high as 0.9467 in Simpson index and 1.3433 in Shannon-wiener index. In the case of flora, The vascular bundle plants were 29 families 41 genera 41 species 2 varity species. Liliaceae was 11.6% in whole vascular bundle plants. Umbelliferae was 9.3%. Especially, perenial ocupied 93.02% and biennial ocupied 6.98% in the whole vascular bundle plants.

모듈화된 Secondary Loop H/P 시스템의 벤치 및 실차 성능

우상구(Sang Gu Woo),이해준(Hae Jun Lee),김무중(Moo Jung Kim),이성제(Sung Je Lee) 대한기계학회 2022 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2022 No.4

포화상태에 놓인 C-Type 액체수소 탱크의 슬로싱이 열 유속과 BOG에 미치는 변화의 수치적 분석

이진호,황세윤,이성제,이장현,Lee, Jin-Ho,Hwang, Se-Yun,Lee, Sung-Je,Lee, Jang Hyun 한국전산구조공학회 2022 한국전산구조공학회논문집 Vol.35 No.5

본 논문은 슬로싱 상태에 놓인 포화 상태 액체수소탱크에서 열 유속 및 BOG(Boil-off gas)의 경향을 다루고 있다. 특히, 액체-기체간의 침투 및 혼합에 의한 열 교환에 관심을 두었다. 먼저, VOF(Volume of fluid)와 Eulerian 기반의 다상 유동모델로 모형 슬로싱 실험을 모사하여 압력을 예측하고 계측된 값과 비교하였다. 자유 수면 및 충격 압력 실험 결과와 해석 결과를 비교하였으며, 유체의 속도 예측에서 정확할 수 있음을 간접적으로 증명하였다. 그리고 2차원의 Type-C 원통형 수소탱크를 대상으로 다상열유동해석을 수행하였다. 이때 포화상태에 놓인 액체 및 기체수소를 가정하고, 해석을 통해 각 상간의 혼합에 의한 열 교환의 수준을 확인하고자 하였다. 단, 상간의 열 교환만을 관심으로 두고 있었으므로 질량전달 및 기화모델은 해석에서 제외하였다. 최종적으로 상의 혼합으로 인해 액체수소로 유입되는 열 유속의 기여도에 대하여 정리하였다. 또한 액체수소로 유입되는 열 유속과 집중 질량 기반의 간이식을 통해 BOG 발생량 및 경향을 예측하고 분석하였다. This study was conducted to predict the tendency for heat exchange and boil-off gas (BOG) in a liquefied hydrogen tank under sloshing excitation. First, athe fluid domain excited by sloshing was modeled using a multiphase-thermal flow domain in which liquid hydrogen and hydrogen gas are in the saturated state. Both the the volume of fluid (VOF) and Eulerian-based multi-phase flow methods were applied to validate the accuracy of the pressure prediction. Second, it was indirectly shown that the fluid velocity prediction could be accurate by comparing the free surface and impact pressure from the computational fluid dynamics with those from the experimental results. Thereafter, the heat ingress from the external convective heat flux was reflected on the outer surfaces of the hydrogen tank. Eulerian-based multiphase-heat flow analysis was performed for a two-dimensional Type-C cylindrical hydrogen tank under rotational sloshing motion, and an inflation technique was applied to transform the fluid domain into a computational grid model. The heat exchange and heat flux in the hydrogen liquid-gas mixture were calculated throughout the analysis,, whereas the mass transfer and vaporization models were excluded to account for the pure heat exchange between the liquid and gas in the saturated state. In addition, forced convective heat transfer by sloshing on the inner wall of the tank was not reflected so that the heat exchange in the multiphase flow of liquid and gas could only be considered. Finally, the effect of sloshing on the amount of heat exchange between liquid and gas hydrogen was discussed. Considering the heat ingress into liquid hydrogen according to the presence/absence of a sloshing excitation, the amount of heat flux and BOG were discussed for each filling ratio.

연구논문 : 울릉도 섬시호 자생지의 생태학적 특성 및 식물상

안영희 ( Young Hee Ahn ),이성제 ( Sung Je Lee ) 한국환경과학회 2007 한국환경과학회지 Vol.16 No.6