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PMN-PZN-PZT 세라믹스를 이용한 적층형 압전변압기의 전기적 특성
이창배,류주현,백동수,강진규,조봉희,이성일,Lee, Chang-Bae,Yoo, Ju-Hyun,Paik, Dong-Soo,Kang, Jin-Kyu,Cho, Hong-Hee,Lee, Sung-Ill 한국전기전자재료학회 2006 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.19 No.7
Dielectric and piezoelectric properties of PMN-PZT ceramics with a high mechanical quality factor$(Q_m)$ and a low temperature sintering temperature were investigated as a function of PZN substitution in order to develop multilayer piezoelectric transformer for AC-DC converter. Multilayer piezoelectric transformers were subsequently manufactured using the PMN-PZN-PZT ceramic offering the optimal behavior and then the electrical performance were invetigated. At the sintering temperature of $940^{\circ}C$, density, electromechanical coupling factor$(k_p)$, mechanical qualify factor$(Q_m)$ and dielectric constant$(\varepsilon_r)$ of 8 mol% PZN substituted specimen were $7.73g/cm^3$, 0.524, 1573 and 1455, respectively. The PZN substitution caused a increase in the dielectric constant and the electromechnical coupling factor. The voltage step-up ratio of multilayer piezoelectric transformer showed the maximum value at near the resonant frequency of 76.55 kHz and increased according to the increase of load resistance. The multilayer piezoelectric transformer with the output impedance coincided with the load resistance showed the temperature increase of less than $20^{\circ}C$ at the output power of 10 W. Based on the results, the manufactured multilayer transformer using the low temperature sintered PMN-PZN-PZT ceramics can be stably driven for both step-up and down transformers.
강희훈,이원석,이성백,Kang, Hee-Hoon,Lee, Won-Seok,Lee, Sung-Paik 대한전자공학회 2000 電子工學會論文誌 IE (Industry electronics) Vol.37 No.1
We Propose modulation scheme using I-Q modulation for transmitting different information simultaneously. For transmitting 1bit of each information, we apply QPSK scheme, for more bits, MAPSK. At the second modulation stage, We mix PN wavefoms with APSK waveforms for spreading bandwith. BER(Bit Error Rate) of each Information of the proposed scheme is analyzed on computer simulation. Finally we show power spectrum before and after spreading bandwidth. 본 논문에서는 독립적인 각각의 정보(Information:이하 Info)를 동시 전송하기 위한 I(동상)-Q(직교상)변조방식을 이용한 변조방식을 제안한다. 각 상에 각각의 정보(Info)의 1비트를 전송하는 경우, QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)방식을 적용하고 2비트 이상을 전송할 경우, MAPSK(또는 MQAM)방식을 적용한 변조방식을 제안한다. APSK(Amplitude Phase Shift Keying)방식을 이용한 방식으로 적용된 제안한 QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)와 MAPSK(Multiple Amplitude Phase Shift Keying)은 컴퓨터 가상실험으로 분석되었다. CDMA에 적용하기 위해서 MAPSK의 1차 변조파를 전송전에 의사잡음코드(Pseudonoise code)를 사용하여 2차 변조하여 확산한다. 본 논문은 컴퓨터 가상 실험을 통해서 각정보(Info)의 BER 성능을 제시하고 분석한다. 또한 시험용 변조기를 제작하여 확산전후의 전력 스펙트럼에 대해서 분석하였다.