곰솔(Pinus thunbergii )에서 소나무재선충병 예방을 위한 나무주사용 약제선발

이상명(Sang Myeong Lee),김동수(Dong Soo Kim),이상길(Sang Gil Lee1),박남창(Nam Chang Park),이동운(Dong Woon Lee) 한국농약과학회 2009 농약과학회지 Vol.13 No.4

야간 옥외집회 금지규정의 위헌성

이상명(Lee Sang-Myeong) 한국법학회 2009 법학연구 Vol.35 No.-

헌법 제21조 제1항에서 모든 국민은 집회의 자유를 가진다고 규정하고, 같은 조 제2항에서 집회에 대한 허가제는 인정되지 아니한다고 규정함으로써 표현의 자유의 일종인 집회의 자유를 국민의 기본권으로서 보장하고 있다. 그러나 집회및시위에관한법률 제10조는 야간 옥외집회를 원칙적으로 금지하고 있어 위 헌법조항과의 관계에서 볼 때 위헌의 소지가 있지 않은가 하는 의문이 제기될 수 있다. 이와 관련하여 이미 1994년 집시법 제10조에 대한 헌법소원심판이 제기되었고, 헌법재판소는 합헌결정을 내렸으나, 2008년에 다시 위헌법률심판이 제기되었다. 본 논문에서는 집시법 제10조의 위헌성을 분석하기 위해 우선 헌법상 집회의 자유에 대해 살펴본 후, 야간 옥외집회 금지규정이 갖는 의미와 1994년 헌법재판소 결정에 대해 헌법의 기본원리와 기본권 보장에 근거하여 비판적으로 검토하였다. All citizens shall enjoy freedom of speech and the press, and freedom of assembly and association, and Licensing or censorship of speech and the press, and licensing of assembly and association shall not be recognized. The people of Korea shall enjoy freedom of assembly on article 21. But in principle nighttime open-air assembly is Prohibited by the law on assembly and demonstration article 10, so in terms of relationships with constitution people suspect unconstitutional of assembly prohibition provision. Citizens raise constitutional complaint on the law on assembly and demonstration article 10, the constitutional court decide as constitutionality, but citizens raise constitutionality of a law upon the request of the courts again in 2008. In this article, we examine first freedom of assembly in constitution. Then, we attempt to analysis of unconstitutionality of nighttime open-air assembly prohibition provision.

의궤에 기록된 건축도(建築圖) 물매(勿每, 水每)에 관한 연구 - 단면도로서의 가능성을 중심으로 -

이상명,Lee, Sang-Myeong 한국건축역사학회 2020 건축역사연구 Vol.29 No.6

This study covered the Mulmae, architectural drawing recorded on Yeonggeon-uigwes and Sanleung-uigwes during the late Joseon Dynasty. In uigwes, the term 'Mulmae' was used as a mixture until the 17th century, but from the 18th century, the term 'Mulmae(勿乙每, 勿每, 水每)' was unified into 'Mulmae(水每)'. The paper of the Mulmae was made to be used during the construction period by using a thick oil paper called Yudun. Four Yudun were connected, and its size was 197.4×141cm, which was rather large. The Yingzaofashi(營造法式) of Song Dynasty describes how to draw a longitudinal section on a scale of 1/10. The scale of 1/10 was the maximum when comparing the size of the Mulmae with the buildings in uigwes. A sectional drawing of Gongpo in Geunjeongjeon was drawn on a scale of 1/10. There is a testimony that a senior carpenter drew a cross-section on a scale of 1/10. Therefore, it was determined that the scale of the longitudinal section drawn on the Mulmae paper was 1/10. The term 'the Mulmae' was used equally by carpenter active in Japanese colonial era. The scope of the painting was clarified from pillar to rafter. Uigwes records that the Mulmae was made for wood processing. Through this, it can be understood that the Mulmae painted the entire structure as a longitudinal section.

ERP시스템의 도입요인이 도입결정 및 경영성과에 미치는 영향

이상명(Lee, Sang Myeong) 한국국제회계학회 2014 국제회계연구 Vol.0 No.53

ERP시스템이 기업에 성공적으로 정착하기 위해서는 ERP시스템 도입단계에서부터 도입요인이 도입기업과 미도입기업 간에 어떤 차이가 있으며, 경영성과에 어떤 영향을 미치는 지에 관한 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 설문조사를 통하여 수집된 자료를 이용하여 이들 연구주제를 검정하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, ERP 도입요인이 ERP 도입결정에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위하여 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 환경요인의 하위요인인 환경의 복잡성과 조직요인의 하위요인인 부서간 상호의존성, 정보시스템요인은 ERP 도입결정에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 인식요인은 유의한 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 둘째, 환경요인인 산업 내 경쟁정도, 환경의 복잡성 및 환경의 동태성은 외부적 성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 내부적 성과에 대해서는 산업 내 경쟁정도 및 환경의 동태성이 유의한 정(+)의 관계를 나타내었다. 셋째, 조직요인인 분권화․집중도, 업무의 표준화 및 부서 간 상호의존성은 모두 외부적 성과 및 내부적 성과에 모두 유의한 정(+)의 관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 정보시스템요인은 외부적 성과 및 내부적 성과에 모두 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 다섯째, 인식요인에 대한 분석에서 운영자 및 최고경영자의 인식은 기업의 외부적 성과 및 내부적 성과에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 이와 같은 연구결과는 ERP시스템 도입을 고려하고 있는 기업에 유용한 정보를 제공할 것으로 기대된다. 따라서 ERP시스템의 공급업체는 사용자 입장을 고려한 시스템의 설계를 고려하여야 할 뿐만 아니라 ERP시스템의 도입을 고려하고 있는 기업은 경영 전략적 관점에서 ERP시스템의 도입을 추진하여야 할 필요성을 시사하고 있다. Researches on which differences of introducing factors are existed between adopted firms and unadopted ones from introduction stage of ERP system and how does it affect to business performances are required so that ERP system could be settled down to companies successfully. This study verified these research subjects by using collected datum through a questionnaire. In brief, they are same as follows. First, in order to confirm effects of ERP introduction factors on ERP adopting decisions, the study carried out logistic regression analysis. Environmental complexity as a sub-factor of environment factors and interdependence between departments which belonged to a sub-factor of organizational factors affected significant influences to deciding ERP introduction. Perception factor did not show significant differences. Second, competing degrees in the industry as an environmental factor and dynamics of environment affected positive (+) influences to external performances. In relation with internal performances, competing degrees in the industry and dynamics of environment displayed significant positive (+) relations. Thirdly, decentralization and concentration, standardization of work and interdependence between departments as an organizational factor were turned out to have significant positive (+) influences to external and internal performances. Fourthly, information system factor was analyzed as affecting significant positive (+) influences to external and internal performances. Fifthly, recognitions of operator and top management affected significant positive (+) influences to company’s external and internal performances from an analysis on the perception factor. Research results are expected to provide useful information to companies that are taking introduction of ERP system into consideration. Therefore, the supplier of ERP system shall consider system designs reflecting upon user’s stances, and companies thinking over introduction of ERP system are required to propel its adoption from managerial strategic viewpoints suggestively.

재난안전관리체계의 개선에 관한 법적 고찰

이상명(Lee, Sang-Myeong) 한양법학회 2014 漢陽法學 Vol.25 No.4

The paper is to briefly summarize the disaster safety management systems of South Korea, especially the laws on safe management of vessels and to propose tasks for improvement to prevent recurrence of ship accidents after examining the laws related to safe management of vessels in foreign countries. In 2004, Korea enacted the ‘Framework Act on the Management of Disasters and Safety’ to integrate the existing law system with diversified laws on disasters and accidents, with an attempt to connect laws as a mother law of all laws and ordinances related to disasters. However, it cannot be guaranteed that the safety accidents of vessels will be completely prevented with merely the laws related to safety of vessels. This is because a nation has to do 2 things in relation to safety, one is for the National Assembly to establish a legislation and the other is for the Administration to effectively enforce such legislation. Although a lot of resources and quality resources are required for the former, more resources are necessary for the latter. The common thing found in the laws of foreign countries is that safety inspections of vessels are extremely thorough and strict. In other words, random and special inspections as well as regular inspections are conducted, and safety inspection includes the inspections for safety of vessels, safety of cargo, safety of vessel’s equipment and safety management system upon ship accidents. In addition, it is impressive that the US has a command system that can quickly run the disaster relief system by strengthening the authority and responsibility of a field agency primarily responsible for an accident. In this regard, the officials in charge of disaster and safety for each local government should be sufficiently ensured in Korea for specialized tasks related to disaster management, and a disaster management manual that is suitable for each local government should be prepared for repetitive drills and training. It is because prevention and preparation is more important than actions and resolving after an accident for disaster management.

조선후기 왕릉 부석처(浮石處)의 선정 과정과 부석처 조계동

이상명,Lee, Sang-Myeong 한국건축역사학회 2017 건축역사연구 Vol.26 No.3

The purpose of this study was to comprehend the selection process of quarry and the quarry Jogyedong through the Salleung-uigwes in royal tombs constructions in the late Joseon period. Especially, it is to comprehend about the effect by difference of use of stone between Daebuseokso and Sobuseokso. Following conclusions have been reached through the study. First, the quarry of Daebuseokso had been selected very carefully through the quality check process. Second, the quarry of royal tombs around the capital was located at Mt. Bulam in the east and Mt. Bukhan in the west. This is because the nature of the procurement of stone, which is important for transportation, is that it is necessary to prepare the mountains close to the royal tombs. Third, the locations of quarry of between Daebuseokso and Sobuseokso were differently selected. The quarry of Daebuseokso was located at a distance of three times distant from Sobuseokso. Forth, the epigraph related to quarry is located in Sareung construction in the valley of Jogyedong. This is a very important data to confirm the location of royal tombs construction.

조선후기 왕릉 조성 시 목공사 장인의 배정과 조달 방식

이상명,Lee, Sang-Myeong 한국건축역사학회 2017 건축역사연구 Vol.26 No.4

The purpose of this study was to comprehend the assignment and the procurement method of wood works' craftsman through the Salleung-dogamuigwes in royal tombs constructions in the late Joseon period. Following conclusions have been reached through the study. First, Carpenter and other nine craftsmen were introduced in carpentry works. The craftsmen were put in by occupation to maintain the quality of the government building construction by wood processing area. It was distinguished by frame member, Sujangjae, window framing wood, decorative member. Second, sawyer showed a sharp increase in the latter half of the 18th century and declined since the middle of the 19th century. This is closely related to the increase in demand for building materials and the growth of civilian wood products. As a maximum of 300 people have been assigned to the craftsmen in the woodwork, it can be seen that the work has been divided by the process. Third, the national carpenter was difficult to procure from the 17th century to the beginning of the 18th century. From the middle 18th century, the system procuring national carpenter was stabilized. In the 19th century, the input ratio of the national craftsmen seems to have decreased significantly and seems to have kept it at the minimum level. Forth, sawyer were procured through Seongonggam from the late 18th century through the mid 19th century. That means that the role of the sawyer had become important. Since Jogakjang is not a necessary manpower, it usually has civilian artisans.

보문 : 농림해충에 대한 곤충병원성 선충의 병원성

이상명(Sang Myeong Lee),이동운(Dong Woon Lee),추호렬(Ho Yul Choo),김도완(Do Wan Kim),김준범(Joon Bum Kim) 한국토양동물학회 1997 한국토양동물학회지 Vol.2 No.2

지구온난화에 의한 북서태평양 및 한반도 근해의 해수면 상승

오상명(Oh, Sang-Myeong),권석재(Kwon, Seok-Jae),문일주(Moon, Il-Ju),이은일(Lee, Eun-Il) 한국해안해양공학회 2011 한국해안해양공학회 논문집 Vol.23 No.3

지구온난화로 인한 북서태평양 및 한반도 근해의 미래 해수면 상승을 IPCC AR4 기후 예측모델들의 결과를 이용하여 조사하였다. 본 연구에서는 대부분의 기후모델에서 제시하지 않은 지역적인 열팽창에 의한 해수면 상승을 3차원 수온과 염분 자료를 이용한 역학고도의 계산을 통해 분석하였다. 해수면 자료의 분석결과, 열팽창을 고려한 북서태평양 및 한반도 근해의 해수면 상승률은 전 지구 평균보다 최대 두 배까지 높게 나타났다. 특히, 쿠로시오 확장지역에서 가장 높은 해수면 상승 경향을 보였다. 열팽창을 고려한 A1B 시나리오에 의한 MPI_ECHAM5와 GFDL_cM2.1 모델 결과에서는 향후 100년 동안 북서태평양에서 각각 24 cm와 28 cm 그리고 한반도 근해에서 27 cm와 31 cm의 해수면이 상승하는 것으로 예측되었다. 통계분석 결과, 이러한 해수면 상승은 겨울철 시베리아 고기압의 약화와 북서태평양 해역의 기압장 변화 그리고 이로 인한 바람장 및 해류의 변화로 발생한 수온변화가 그 원인으로 분석된다. 특히, 쿠로시오 확장지역의 북상에 따른 수온 변화가 북서태평양에서 가장 큰 해수면 상승을 유발한 것으로 사료된다. This study investigates sea level (SL) rise due to global warming in the Northwestern Pacific (NWP) and Seas around the Korean peninsula (KP) using outputs of IPCC AR4 climate models. Particularly, components of the SL rise induced by a local steric effect, which was not considered in most climate models, were computed using model-projected 3-dimensional temperature and salinity data. Analysis of the SL data shows that the ratio of the SL rise in the NWP and KP was about two times higher than that in global mean and particularly the ratio in the Kuroshio extension region was the highest. The SL rises over 100 years estimated from MPI_ECHAM5 and GFDL_cM2.1 model by A1B scenario considering the thermosteric effect were 24 cm and 28 cm for the NWP and 27 cm and 31 cm for the Seas around the KP, respectively. Statistical analysis reveals that these SL rises are caused by the weakening of the Siberian High in winter as well as variations of pressure system in the NWP and by the resultant change of water temperature. It also found that the highest SL rise in the Kuroshio extension region of the NWP was connected with the large increase of water temperature in this area.

공법분야 투고논문 : 비례대표 국회의원 선거제도의 개선방안

이상명 ( Sang-myeong Lee ) 한양대학교 법학연구소 2015 법학논총 Vol.32 No.4

그동안 비례대표 국회의원 선거제도와 관련한 헌법학계의 논의는 주로 법학적 견지에서 특정 제도를 도입하자는 백가쟁명식 논의가 일반적이었다고 본다. 이 글에서는 절차적 민주주의와 실질적 민주주의를 제고하기 위한 정치학적 고찰도 함께 다룸으로써 새로운 선거제도 도입의 중요성과 당위성을 강조하고자 하였다. 그리고 미래의 이상적인 제도보다는 대한민국의 현실에 맞는 제도를 도입하기 위해 중간단계라 할 수 있는 개선안을 제시하고자 하였다. 우선 비례대표 국회의원 선거제도 개선 논의의 방향을 모색한 후, 구체적으로 비례대표 국회의원 선거제도 개선을 위한 쟁점들을 차례로 살펴보았다. 그리하여 다수제 민주주의와 합의제 민주주의의 결합하고, 지역주의를 극복하며, 사회적 약자와 소외계층 보호하는 방향에서, ① 지역구 의석수의 감소는 최소화하되 비례대표 의석을 늘리고, ② 독일식 비례대표제를 도입하되, ③ 지지 정당이 없는 국민의 의사를 반영하여 비례대표 의석수를 유동적으로 운영하고, ④ 권역별 비례대표제를 도입하는 등의 제도개선이 필요하다고 본다. 선거제도야말로 정당체제와 권력구조의 초석이며, 궁극적으로 한 나라의 민주주의 발전 모델을 규정하는 가장 강력한 정치적 제도이다. 그럼에도 최근 언론보도를 보면, 국회 정치개혁특별위원회가 제20대 총선에서 지역 선거구 수를 260석으로 늘리고, 비례대표 의석수를 40석으로 축소하려는 움직임을 보이고 있다. 농어촌 지역구 축소를 막기 위해 비례대표 의석을 줄이기로 한 것이다. 이는 지금까지 살펴본 ``합의제 민주주의``나 ``비례성이 보장되는 선거제도``와는 배치되는 선거구안이다. In general, the constitutional society has been discussing and debating on a specific system in relation to the election of National Assembly members based on the proportional representation system from the juristic perspective. The study examines political reviews to encourage procedural democracy and essential democracy, so as to stress the importance and appropriateness of introducing a new election system. In addition, it intends to propose an improvement plan at the intermediate stage to adopt a system that meets the reality of South Korea, instead of an ideal system for the future. Above all, improvements to be made on the current proportional representation system are discussed, and the concrete issues for improvements are considered. In this regard, the following needs to be improved, to combine majoritarian democracy with consensus democracy, overcome regionalism and protect the disadvantaged and the underprivileged. ① The number of seats for localconstituencies should not be reduced as much as possible, yet the number of seats for proportional representation should be increased; ② The German proportional representation system should be adopted; ③ The number of seats for proportional representation system should be flexible, as reflecting the opinions of citizens`` without any preference to a specific political party; and ④ The regional proportional representation system should be adopted. An election system is the basis for the political party system and power structure, and it is ultimately the most powerful political system that defines the democracy model of a nation. However, according to the latest news report, the Special Committee for Political Reforms of the National Assembly is trying to increase the number of seats for local constituencies to 260 and reduce the number of seats for proportional representation to 40 at the 20th general election. It decided to reduce the number of seats for proportional representation to prevent the rural district from being reduced. Yet, it is an election system that is contrary to the ``consensus democracy`` or ``election system that ensures proportion,.