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이봉구(Lee Bong Koo),우종한(Woo Jong Han) 청운대학교 관광산업연구소 2014 관광산업연구 Vol.8 No.1
Tourism is known for a social force leading to individual's changes. As such it should be encouraged for people to accumulate travel career. This study aimed to identify factors influencing disabled tourists' travel career. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to and collected from a sample of the disabled who were approached conveniently at several places in Busan Metropolitan City from March 23, 2013 to April 20, 2013. SPSS 21.0 was used to analyze data. Major results were: first, the respondents' level of travel career was not high; second, income level and severity of disability had statistically significant influences on the disabled's travel career, but age and time of being disabled had not. Implications of the results and future research directions were discussed.
이봉구(Bong Koo Lee) 한국관광연구학회 2008 관광연구저널 Vol.22 No.2
The purposes of this study are to investigate factors that cause for lots of managerial bottlenecks in tourist businesses in Busan Metropolitan City(BMC) and to suggest ways to overcome them. A list of tourist businesses in BMC was obtained from the Busan Tourism Association to collect data needed. Results revealed that each type of tourist business had experienced managerial bottlenecks by different causes and required different ways to overcome its managerial bottlenecks. Related discussion and implication of the results was provided along with further research suggestion.
주부습진 환자에 있어서 마늘 항원의 감작도에 관한 연구
이봉구(Bong Koo Lee),김계정(Kea Jeung Kim),강형재(Hyung Jai Kang),김정애(Hee Chul Eun),은희철(Jeong Aee Kim) 대한피부과학회 1992 大韓皮膚科學會誌 Vol.30 No.2
The importance of garlic as a cause of hand eczema has been a matter of debate. Diallyldisulfide is considered as the main allergen in garlic. Twentv two antigens of the modified European standard series and diallyldisulfide of 5%, 2%, 1%, 0.5%, 0.1% in petrolatum were patch tested in 44 patients with hand eczema. Diallylclisi.!lfide was also tested in 13 women as a control. The results were summerized as follows. l. In patch testing with the European standard series, nickel sulfate (22.7%), cobalt chloride (18.2%), fragrance mix (13.6%), balsam of Peru (9.1%) and termerosal (6.8%) were the cornmon allergens which showed positive reactions. The overal positive rate was 59.1 % (26/44). 2.5% diallyldisulfide showed an irritant reaction in 6 (46.2%) out of 13 controls and in 16 (36.4% ) out of 44 patients. 2% diallyldisulfide showed an irritant reaction in 2/13 (15.4 %) in the control group and 6/44 (13.6%) in the patient group. All 13 controls and 44 patients were negative iin tests with diallyldisulfide of 1%, 0.5%, 0.1%. Our results indicate that patch testing with diallyldisulfide of 1% petrolatum is reommended in order to avoid an irritant reaction when contact allergy to garlic is suspetel. 3. Garlic is suspected as an irritant in provoking hand eczema. True contact allergy to garlic in hand eczema seems to be rare. (Kor J Dermatol 1992;30(2): 197-201)
Lee, Bong-Koo(이봉구),Agrawal, Sheela(쉴라 아궈럴) 한양대학교 관광연구소 2012 觀光硏究論叢 Vol.24 No.3
장애인을 위한 관광정보제공은 어려운 과제이지만 장애인유형에 따른 관광정보욕구를 이해하고 이를 접근가능한 관광정보시스템(ATIS)에 반영하는 것은 이러한 과제를 훨씬 용이하게 만든다. 본 연구는 장애인의 관광정보욕구(관광지의 접근성에 대한정보, 접근가능한 ATISs) 관련 속성에 대한 만족이 전반적 만족에 미치는 영향을 Matzler와 Sauerwain(2002)의 삼요인 만족모델을 통해 살펴봄으로써 장애유형에 따른 ATIS 개발에 필요한 시사점을 도출할 목적으로 실행되었다. 주요 결과를 요약하면, 첫째, 장애인들의 관광정보욕구 관련 속성들에 대해 보이는 만족수준은 보통 이하인 것으로 나타났다. 또한 장애인의 관광정보욕구와 관련된 속성에 대한 만족이 이용한 관광정보원천과 관련한 전반적 만족에 미치는 영향은 항상 대칭성을 보이지 않으며, 장애유형에 따라 각 요인(기본, 실행, 격앙)에 포함되는 속성은 상이한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과의 이론적·실무적 시사점에 대해 논의하였다. Providing tourism information for people with disability is a difficult task but incorporating their information requirements into an effective ATIS(Accessible Tourism Information System) makes this task much easier. This study aims to understand the travel information requirements of people with different disabilities drawing on Matzler and Sauerwain`s (2002) Three Factor Satisfaction Theory by analyzing the views of UK disabled travelers. The results showed that people with disabilities` satisfaction levels with attributes which are related to tourism information requirements were, at best, around the mid point. In addition, the results demonstrated that the relationship between attribute level satisfaction and overall satisfaction was not always symmetric and that there were differences in attributes belong to each factor(i.e., basic, performance and excitement) across disability types. Theoretical and practical implications were discussed.
장애인관광시장과 동 시장 활성화 방안에 대한 우리나라 여행업 종사원의 인식
이봉구(Bong Koo Lee) 한국호텔외식관광경영학회 2013 호텔경영학연구 Vol.22 No.3
Travel agencies have a very important role of connecting between tourism products and potential tourists as they have knowledge and detailed information on tourism products or services. As such they could make great contributions to facilitate disabled tourist market. expansion. This study`s aim was to investigate travel agency employees` perception on the characteristics of the disability tourist market and tactics for the market expansion. A questionnaire was developed from the literature review and personal interviews with professionals in the field. Data was at first collected via e-mails, but on-site survey was supplemented due to low response rate. A total of 157 questionnaires were collected from both data gathering processes. Data was analyzed with descriptive statistics. Major findings include the followings. First, respondents highly recognized that the disabled had the right to travel as did their counterpart and had different travel related requirements according to their personal situations. But respondents did not recognize the potential economic benefits accrued from the market. Second, respondents agreed that all suggested tactics were very necessary to expand the market size. Third, respondents responded that their companies` readiness states for the market were extremely insufficient. Discussions with the results and further research directions were suggested.
시상하부 전기자극이 혈당량 및 혈중 Eosinophil 변동에 미치는 영향
이계열,이명희,이봉구,유은학,김봉주,Lee, Kae-Yol,Lee, Myung-Hee,Lee, Bong-Koo,Yoo, Eun-Hak,Kim, Bong-Ju 대한생리학회 1967 대한생리학회지 Vol.1 No.2
Hypothalamus is one of the most important center regulating voluntary and involuntary function of the body. We studied on the blood glucose and eosinophilic responses induced by electrical hypothalamic stimulation using stereotaxic apparatus. Blood glucose was measured according to Somogyi Nelson method and circulating eosinophil was counted with Hinkleman Stain. For the histological confirmation of electrode placement frozen sections were cut along electrode tract and stained with Hematoxylin-Eosin. The results obtained were as follows: 1. Anterior hypothalamic stimulation mostly leads to hypoglycemia but in some cases lead to hyperglycemia. 2. Hypothalamic stimulation leads to eosinopenia in majority cases. 3. There is no relationship between eosinopenia and hyperglycemia. 4. It appears that sympathetic and pararympathetic areas are not separate part but it coincides each other.