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아시아 건설 시장에서의 지정하도급자(NSC)문제에 관한 연구 - 싱가포르, 말레이시아 그리고 홍콩의 판례를 중심으로 -
조재용,김정곤,박형근,김영석,이복남,Cho, Jaeyong,Kim, Junggon,Park, Hyeonggeun,Kim, Youngsuk,Lee, Boknam 한국건설관리학회 2015 한국건설관리학회 논문집 Vol.16 No.6
Many disputes are happened with various causes in overseas construction projects. One of major disputes is closely related with nominated subcontractors (NSC). This paper investigates 30 judical precedents for Singapore, Malaysia and Hongkong to analyze the detailed disputes related with the NSC, and then the judical precedents are classified into 6 categories: Delay and Defect Trouble (T1), Contract Relation (T2), Payment Trouble (T3), Set-off (T4), Liquidation (T5) and so forth (T6). According to the analytical results, the frequency of occurrence of disputes is considerably related with social and economical changes, and the dispute between NSC and employer for residential and commercial building projects is the most frequently happened case. As the results of analysis, therefore, it is concluded that the employer needs to response aggressively to the problems related with NSC, and it is also important to make the council for communication among related bodies. Furthermore, the institutional reform that make the role and the responsibility of employer consistent under considering contract terms and conditions is considered as the most important and fundamental issue. 해외건설공사에서는 다양한 요인에 의하여 분쟁이 발생하고 있으며 그 가운데 하나가 지정하도급자와 관련된 분쟁이다. 이 논문에서는 지정하도급자 (NSC)와 관련된 분쟁을 연구하기 위하여 싱가포르, 말레이시아 그리고 홍콩을 대상으로 하여 30건의 판례를 조사하여 분석하였다. 또한 판례의 유형을 다음의 6가지로 분류하였다: 공기지연 및 하자에 대한 책임문제에 관한 판례(T1), 계약관계에 관한 판례(T2), 지불과 관련된 판례(T3), 공제(Set-off)와 관련된 판례(T4), 도산 및 청산에 관한 판례(T5) 그리고 기타 판례(T6). 분석결과 분쟁발생빈도는 경제 사회변화와 관계가 있고, NSC가 원도급자를 상대로 재판을 청구하는 경우가 가장 많았으며, 주거 및 상업용 건축물에서 NSC분쟁이 많았다. 결과적으로 NSC문제에 대한 원도급자의 적극적인 대응이 필요한 것으로 검토되었으며, 관련자들의 의사교환이 가능한 협의체 구성도 필요하다. 그러나 근본적으로는 계약약관을 포함한 발주자의 권한과 책임을 일치시키는 제도적 정비가 무엇보다 중요한 것으로 검토되었다.
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서울시 중구 다문화가정 외국 출신 성인의 건강수준, 건강행위, 의료서비스 이용 실태
안지영 ( Ji Young An ),홍혜정 ( Hye Jeong Hong ),이동옥 ( Dongok Lee ),이복남 ( Boknam Lee ),정의식 ( Euisik Jeong ),박정은 ( Jung Eun Park ) 한국보건정보통계학회 2015 보건정보통계학회지 Vol.40 No.3
Objectives: The aim of this study was to explore health status, health behavior, and medical service usage of foreign-born adults from multi-cultural families who actually live in Junggu, Seoul, Korea. This initiative is essential to establish a future medical support service model for multi-cultural families in Korea, which also provides a basis for developing community-based participatory action research. Methods: Samples of this study were 537 multi-cultural households living in Junggu, Seoul, Korea, whose nationality and current residence address were enrolled. Questionnaires were selected from the literature reviewed and modified for this study. Trained interviewers collected data. Data were analyzed using the SAS. Results: Data obtained from 253 adults aged over 19 were analyzed. The identified vulnerable group with priority for managing their health from this study was: Chinese nationality born, length of stay in Korea less than 10 years, the average monthly household income less than 2,000,000 won, and people who were not fluent in Korean language. From the results, the demand related to policy making in this area was identified: community service programs providing classes such as Korean language and Korean cuisine; medical service for menstrual irregularity/amenorrhea, arthritis, oral diseases, and depression; intervention programs for managing/reliving daily stress; the increase number of migrant-friendly healthcare facilities. Conclusions: It was possible to identify the ongoing health status of foreign-born adults of multi-cultural families who have lived in Junggu, Seoul. Migrant-friendly community health center based life cycle and or disease-specific healthcare service could be tailored for them. It also would be the basis for the community based participatory healthcare service model.
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순천시 기후학교 환경교육에 대한 초등학생들의 인식 및 교육효과
김대희(Daehee Kim),안삼영(Samyoung Ahn),강아름(A-reum Kang),유보람(Boram Yoo),이복남(Boknam Lee) 한국환경교육학회 2009 環境 敎育 Vol.22 No.4
While global warming and climate change have been issues with global implications for ecology and nature as well as for the economy, politics and social sector, Korean's climate change awareness has been reported to be low. This phenomenon can be attributed to the fact that there is neither a systematic and continuous educational program for climate change nor a system to implement and support it. Although environmental education traditionally has not been a center of focus in most schools, the move towards green growth in national policies are slowly influencing school education as well. Throughout the year 2009, Green Suncheon 21 has offered a program called 'Suncheon Climate School' designed for elementary schools and regional centers for underprivileged children. Program instructors were sent to schools and centers that requested such climate change education. The aim of this study is to evaluate the success of the program and to provide feedback on its impacts. According to the study, students' interests in climate change have increased after the climate change education, and students found the lectures to be informative and interesting. Students said that they became more aware of the serious consequences of global warming and climate change and found that such education is beneficial and should be available to a wider population. This study suggests that first, school teachers should be aware of climate change and support such educational programs to be a part of the regular curriculum. Second, the content and the level of the program should be designed in consideration of the corresponding school curriculum to make the subject relevant and accessible to students.
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