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지역사회 건강문제 및 건강증진 방안 모색 : 부산시 일지역주민 관점에서
윤태형,김수정,배경의,Yoon, Taehyung,Kim, Soojeong,Bae, Kyungeui 대한통합의학회 2017 대한통합의학회지 Vol.5 No.3
Purpose : This qualitative study aimed to determine the health problems and thoughts regarding health promotion of residents of the community. Method : Eighteen residents living in S-gu (local area) located in Busan city and health professionals working in health-related workplaces in the area were selected as participants. Focus groups were extracted and composed, and a focus group interview was conducted for six months from November 2015 to April 2016. Data were analyzed using a phenomenological method outlined by Colaizzi. Result : There were 187 significant statements derived from the data obtained from focus group interviews. These statements were categorized into 33 meaning units based on the researcher's interpretation. Thirteen themes were derived from the derived meaning units and finally categorized into five theme clusters: "People who are trapped in," "Health is what you make yourself," "Pathetic health problems in our community," "Finding solutions to health problems," and "Shortcuts to healthy community." Conclusion : The study results can be applied to the identification of a community health problem and the construction of a long-term health promotion system. In future research, it will be necessary to conduct an experimental study on various programs and approaches for promoting community health, which reflects the solutions to the health problems in the community.
윤태형(Taehyung Yoon),이성민(Sungmin Lee),신희준(Hee Jun Shin),이수연(Soo Yeon Lee),홍진(Jin Hong),노기미(Ki-Mi No),박경식(Kyoung Sik Park),임동길(Donggil Leem),이광호(Kwangho Lee),정자영(Jayoung Jeong) 한국식품영양과학회 2011 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.40 No.11
어린이 기호식품 중 트랜스지방 및 포화지방 함량을 조사하고 그 지방산 조성을 확인하기 위하여 과자류 134건, 제빵류 55건, 도넛류 74건, 햄버거 60건(20종)을 서울 및 경기지역을 중심으로 수거하여 분석하였다. 조지방 함량은 과자류가 24.2±6.9(범위: 4.6~41.1)g/100 g으로 가장 높았고, 도넛 23.9±5.8(범위: 14.1~39.5), 제빵류 15.7±7.9(1.4~30.0), 햄버거 9.5±3.4(4.5~18.5)의 순이었다. 트랜스지방 최고값은 제빵류에서 1.3 g/100 g으로 업계의 저감화 노력을 확인할 수 있었다. 포화지방은 과자류가 11.6±4.8(범위: 2.0~22.7) g/100 g, 도넛 11.2±4.0(범위: 4.8~23.2) g/100 g, 제빵류 6.9±4.1(범위: 0.6~15.4) g/100 g, 햄버거 3.0±1.0(1.0~5.8) g/100 g의 순이었으며 조지방 함량에 의존성이 있는 것으로 확인하였다. 지방산 중 포화지방산 및 불포화지방산의 비율은 제품의 특성에 따라 매우 다양하게 나타났으며 식물성 유지를 사용하여 유탕하는 제조공정의 제품군이 다른 제품과 비교 시 포화지방산이 낮은 경향을 나타내었다. We studied the amounts of trans fatty acids and saturated fatty acids in child-favored foods. Confectioneries, breads, donuts and hamburgers were included in this study. The total fatty acid content and the amount of each type of fatty acid were determined by gas chromatography with a flame-ionized detector. Confectioneries were shown to have the highest content of crude fat. The mean content was 24.2±6.9 (range: 4.6~41.1) g/100 g food. The mean content of crude fat in donuts, bread and hamburgers was 23.9±5.8 (range: 14.1~39.5) g/100 g food, 15.7±7.9 (range: 1.4~30.0) g/100 g food, and 9.5±3.4 (range: 4.5~18.5) g/100 g food, respectively. Bread had the most trans fatty acids at 1.3 g/100 g food. This result inferred that manufacturers have tried to reduce the trans fat content. The mean content of saturated fatty acids in confectioneries, donuts, bread, and hamburgers was 11.6±4.8 (range: 2.0~22.7) g/100 g food, 11.2±4.0 (range: 4.8~23.2) g/100 g food, 6.9±4.1 (range: 0.6~15.4) g/100 g food, 3.0±1.0 (range: 1.0~5.8) g/100 g food, respectively. This content depended on crude fat. The composition of fatty acids varied according to the oil and fat used in the manufacturing process of each food, and the natural content. Foods that were fried in vegetable oil tended to be especially low in saturated fat.
윤태형 ( Yoon Taehyung ) 대한통합의학회 2017 대한통합의학회지 Vol.5 No.2
Purpose : The purpose of this study was to identify the difference in roles between administrative staff and head resident officer in a university. In health care service design, the DACUM has been used to understand relationships between nurses and nurses` aides. Methods : Administrative staff and head resident officer`s jobs were analyzed using DACUM. We organized a DACUM committee and workshop. The committee comprised of six members discussed their roles, duties, and task elements. Result : The DACUM for administrative staff consisted of 8 duties and 30 task elements, and for the head resident officer it consisted of 8 duties and 23 task elements. Conclusion : In conclusion, the role of the administrative staff and head resident is similar but different in terms of task elements. To increase job efficiency, it is important to separate roles and responsibilities in the job.
사회불안장애의 해석편향수정과 마음챙김적 접근에 대한 고찰
홍영근(Hong Young Keun),조원경(Cho Won Kyung),윤태형(Yoon Taehyung) 한국청소년상담학회 2021 청소년상담학회지 Vol.2 No.1
This study examined the relationship between social anxiety disorder and negative interpretation bias, and examined the method of reducing the symptoms of social anxiety by reducing negative interpretation bias through literature review. The results of literature review showed that negative interpretation bias among various factors of social anxiety is an important factor that causes social anxiety symptoms, and cognitive behavior therapy is effective as a way to reduce negative interpretation bias. However, due to the lack of experts in cognitive behavioral therapy and the reluctance to expose people with social anxiety, it is difficult to apply cognitive behavioral therapy in actual counseling scenes. Accordingly, the Congitive Behaviroal Modification-Interpretation(CBM-I) program that can be personally implemented without visiting the treatment room has been developed and verified. However, recent studies have suggested that the Congitive Behaviroal Modification-Interpretation(CBM-I) increases positive interpretation, but has little effect on the decrease of anxiety symptoms. Therefore, this study examined the relationship between mindfulness and interpretation bias and confirmed that mindfulness approach can have a positive effect on interpretation bias through the results of the study. 본 연구에서는 사회불안장애와 부정적 해석편향의 관계에 대해 알아보고, 부정적 해석편향을 줄임으로써 사회불안의 증상을 감소시킬 방법을 문헌 고찰을 통해 살펴보았다. 문헌 고찰 결과 사회불안의 다양한 요인 중 부정적 해석편향은 사회불안 증상을 유발하는 중요한 요인임을 확인할 수 있었고, 부정적 해석편향을 줄이는 방법으로 인지행동치료가 효과적임을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 인지행동치료 전문가가 부족하고 사회불안이 있는 사람들의 노출을 꺼리는 특성 등으로 인해 실제 상담 장면에서 인지행동치료의 적용이 어렵다는 문제가 제기되고 있고, 이에 따라 치료실 방문 없이 개인적으로 시행할 수 있는 해석편향수정 프로그램이 개발되어 타당성이 검증되고 있다. 그러나 최근의 연구에 의하면, 해석편향수정 훈련 프로그램이 긍정해석을 증가시키나 불안 증상의 감소에는 영향이 적다는 문제점들이 제기되고 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 마음 챙김과 해석편향의 관계를 살펴보고 연구 결과들을 통해 마음챙김적 접근이 해석편향에 긍정적 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 확인하였다.