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여준상(Jun Sang Yeo),송환웅(Hwan Woong Song),윤태섭(Tai Sub Yoon) 한국마케팅학회 2010 마케팅연구 Vol.25 No.3
본 연구에서는 브랜드의 성과 브랜드 확장이라는 두 가지의 핵심적 이론적 틀을 중심으로 연구를 진행하였다. 연구 1에서는 모브랜드의 지각된 성(남성성 브랜드 vs. 여성성 브랜드)과 확장제품의 사용자 성(남성용 제품 vs. 여성용 제품)을 사용하여, 확장제품 평가에 있어 모브랜드의 지각된 성과 확장제품의 사용자성이 어떻게 영향을 미치는지 보여주었다. 연구 결과, 확장제품 평가에 있어 모브랜드의 지각된 성과 확장 제품의 사용자 성 간의 `성 일치성(gender consistency)`이 높은 경우가 낮은 경우 보다 긍정적인 소비자 평가가 나타났다. 연구 2에서는 연구 1의 결과가 모브랜드-확장제품 간 유사성 수준에 의해 어떻게 조절되는지 살펴보았다. 모브랜드-확장제품간 유사성 수준이 높은 경우, 연구 1의 결과와 같이 확장평가에 있어 모브랜드의 지각된 성과 확장제품의 사용자 성 간의 일치성이 높은 경우가 낮은 경우 보다 긍정적인 소비자 평가가 나타났다. 그러나 모브랜드-확장제품 간 유사성 수준이 낮은 경우는 이러한 성 일치성 효과가 사라지는 것으로 나타났다. This research focused on two important literatures which are about brand extension and brand gender. We tried to highlight the gender consistency effect between parent brand and extended product and also find the moderating factor of that effect. According to Grohmann(2009), consumers utilize masculine and feminine personality traits associated with a brand to enhance their own masculinity or feminity when they use brands for self-expressive purposes. There are many brands which have a specific gender identity in the market place. They also can be stereotyped as either masculine or feminine. Gender stereotypes could influence the perception and judgement of any object, including consumer products and brands. Past studies in brand extension areas have found that the success of an extension depends on the perception of fit(similarity or consistency) between the parent brand and the extended product category. The greater the perception of fit between parent brand and extension, the more easily the positive associations of the parent brand are transferred to the extension. Therefore, greater fit perception will have a positive impact on consumers` evaluation of the extension. At this point, we tried to address the gender consistency effect that can be explained as fit influence between brand gender-perceived gender of parent brand and extension gender-user`s gender of extended product. Also we tried to propose a similarity between parent brand and extended product as a boundary condition of this gender consistency effect, which means the exploring a moderation of gender consistency. Throughout two experimental studies, we intended to show how gender consistency between perceived gender of parent brands and user`s gender of extended products influences on extended product evaluation in study 1. And then we tried to investigate on the moderating role of parent-extension similarity on these influences in study 2. In the concrete, study 1 showed that under gender consistent between perceived gender of parent brands and user`s gender of extended products(e.g., masculine brand and its men`s new product), consumers have more positive attitude towards the extension. While under gender inconsistent(e.g., masculine brand and its women`s new product), consumers had less positive attitude towards the extension. In study 2, we found the moderating role of parent-extension similarity on gender consistency as hypothesized that the gender consistency effect as showed in study 1 appears in condition of similar extension but disappears in dissimilar extension condition. Finally, we addressed theoretical and practical implications of this research and discussed about the limitations and future research directions.
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