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      • 초등학교 체육특기적성교육 참여가 체육수업 및 생활체육 인식에 미치는 영향

        윤지영 이화여자대학교 교육대학원 2005 이화교육논총 Vol.15 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of specialty and aptitude program on recognizing the importance of physical education class as well as life-time sports. Elementary school students were recruited in the study, and the results of the study are expected to add more knowledge on specialty and aptitude training. A multiple method research technique was used in this study. By implementing both quantitative and qualitative methodology, the researcher collected data by administering questionnaires and conducting interviews. A multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling technique was used in this study. The researcher selected eight elementary schools in Seoul, Korea, and the subjects were fourth to sixth grade students in those schools. Eight hundred questionnaires were distributed, and 752 of them were used in this study. Using the SPSS program, frequency test, T test, and one-way analysis of variance were conducted. In addition, the researcher conducted interviews with eight students from two different schools. Interview data were tape recorded, and the researcher took field notes. The following are conclusions of this study. It was found that parents who frequently participate in physical activities put more importance on specialty and aptitude program. In addition, students who are currently in the program in element, level had positive attitudes towards continuing the program when they advance to middle school and high school. Most students were satisfied with the program Physical fitness, socialization, enjoyment, and leisure participation were perceived benefits among the students. This study found that students who are in the specialty and aptitude program recognized the importance of the physical education class including its objective, contents, method, and evaluation. It was implied that participating in the program would allow more opportunities to participate in physical activities than those who are not in the program. As a result, students with increased opportunities will be more interested in physical activities that in turn will enhance their physical fitness. This study found that students who are in the specialty and aptitude program recognized the importance of the life-time sports including physical development, psychological stability, socialization, and leisure participation. In addition, those who are currently in the program had more preference towards the program. They were also interested in participating in various sport activities that they have not played before. Some students were interested in pursuing career in professional sports, and the majority of students indicated their intention for ongoing participation. In conclusion, specialty and aptitude program in elementary school has positive influence on physical education classes, and people could achieve better quality of life through continuing to participate in sports. It is important to develop more specialty and aptitude programs in different levels, and more researchers on finding what students are really interested in is also needed.

      • KCI등재

        외식업 경영주의 직업만족도 및 경영의식 조사연구 : 경남지역을 중심으로 Focused Mainly in the Gyeong-nam Area

        윤지영,문혜경 대한지역사회영양학회 2003 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.8 No.4

        The purpose of this research was to analyze the job satisfaction and business attitudes of restaurant owners in order to explore solutions for improving restaurant management. The results were as follows:1) The motive for starting a restaurant business was vocational aptitude → possibilities → good income:2) In terms of job satisfaction, most respondents were satisfied with both the work itself and the income. It was also observed that the younger owners were more satisfied with their jobs than the older owners:3) Increased costs, including labor and food costs, was indicated as the biggest problem in restaurant management. Respondents also perceived labor shortage as one of the most difficult problems. Men were more likely than women to consider the following problems as being more serious: rent, financial problems, taxes, regulation restrictions, menu development and customer complaints. It was found that as the size of the restaurants grew, the respondents perceived the shortage of labor as the hardest part of running a business:4) Respondents agreed that employing good foodservice workers was the most important part of foodservice management. Owners also believed that they needed more research time for menu and service development:5) To be successful, the restaurant owners paid the most careful attention to food taste. Service, sanitation, and menu development were also emphasized. Respondents stressed the focus on service, good relationships, diligence, and faithfulness in order to be a good restaurant owner. The results of this research suggest that restaurant owners should have more professional conscientiousness to succeed in their own businesses, as well as improve the quality of the foodservice industry. Other important aspects related to the overall improved quality of the foodservice industry are: the continuation of government support, the enlargement of educational opportunities and greater respect for foodservice employees.

      • 당뇨병의 유병기간과 아연 및 구리 영양상태와의 관련성

        윤진숙,오현미,윤지영 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 2003 科學論集 Vol.29 No.-

        Literature suggest a relationship between trace elements status and diabetic mellitus. This study was intended to examine the zinc and copper status of diabetic patients. Subjects who participated in this study 79 type H diabetic patients and 77 normal adults. The mean of diabetic duration was 9 years. The mean age of diabetic patients and control group was 57.4 years and 55.2 years, respectively. Zinc and copper intake was measured by food record and food frequency method. Urinary zinc and copper was assessed. There was no significant difference of zinc and copper intake between diabetic patients and control group. Urinary zinc and copper of diabetic patients was significantly higher than control group. It appeared that the longer the diabetic duration, the lower the zinc intake. We concluded that dietary information to increase zinc intake should be included for nutrient education of diabetic patients.

      • KCI등재

        식품영양학 전공자를 위한 인턴십 교육 프로그램 개선방안

        주나미,윤지영,김옥선,정현아,박상현,고영주,조기원 한국식생활문화학회 2005 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.20 No.1

        This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of current dietetic internship program. The survey sample was dietetic practitioners who were charged with a training for dietetic students. The questionnaire requested information about demographic information, experience of guidance for the dietetic student, self evaluation as trainer, fortification items in university education, and difficulties of the internship program. Data was analyzed using SAS for windows(version 6.12), Descriptive statistics were used such as means. standard deviations. frequency distribution and percentages. Comparison of mean differences was analyzed using t-test and ANOVA. Participants identified how effective the current internship program was. Result indicated that the effectiveness was not high(2.81), and under 29 years old age group, under 6 years work experience group. and contracted foodservice group had positive opinion of the program significantly. Under 29 years old age group, evaluated themselves as a good trainer. The results revealed that respondents wanted to be fortified the practical training courses in school curriculum.

      • KCI등재

        중·고등학교 급식종사자들의 위생관련 업무 수행도 분석

        홍완수,윤지영 한국조리과학회 2003 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.19 No.4

        The purpose of this study was to develop methods for foodservice employees to perform by measuring their levels of sanitation and hygiene practices. The employees' sanitation and hygiene competency list for school foodservice was developed on the basis of the job standardization. The competency list was divided into three parts; (1) before starting the work, (2) during the work and (3) after the work. The levels of the employees' sanitation and hygiene practices were evaluated by dietitians and by the employees themselves. Most schools had conventional foodservice systems (83.4%), which were operated by contract management (94.8%). It was found that the highest practice level related to sanitation and hygiene before starting work, with the lowest levels observed after work. The item related to the cleaning and sanitizing of dishes had the lowest practice level score. Employees perceived their sanitation and hygiene practice after work to be worse than before starting and during work. The items of "Clean and sanitize all large stationary equipment after every use, and record equipment monitoring chart" and "Do not clean dishes and utensils in production area" had the lowest scores by employees. The scores of the employees were similar to the perception of the dietitians.

      • KCI등재

        한국판 니코틴 의존 증후군 척도의 표준화와 금연 예측 인자로서의 유용성

        박재우,윤지영,김태석,김수진,김대진 大韓神經精神醫學會 2007 신경정신의학 Vol.46 No.1

        Objectives : The Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale has been reported as valid and useful measure for assessment of the level and the pattern of nicotine dependence. The aim of this study is to prove the validity and reliability of the Korean version of Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale and find out its predictive effect on smoking cessation. Methods : 274 smokers who visited the public health center smoking cessation clinic were enrolled in this study. Fagerstrom test and K-NDSS were administered and the subjects started smoking cessation after basic assessment was done with the aid of bupropion and nicotine patch. Six month later smoking cessation success or failure was assessed through self report. Results : K-NDSS factor structure was very similar to the original version of NDSS and has proved to be valid and reliable. Cronbach's alpha for K-NDSS-Total was .90, and Cronbach's alpha for each sub-factors are ranged from .66 to .85. Sub-factor, continuity and stereotypy can predict the possibility of smoking cessation success or failure. Conclusion : K-NDSS was proved to be a valid and a reliable measure of nicotine dependence, and its sub-factor continuity and stereotypy has predictive characteristic on smoking cessation.

      • KCI등재

        소비자의 주택 점유형태 선택의 결정요인

        여윤경,윤지영 대한가정학회 2003 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.41 No.5

        The purpose of this study was to investigate factors affection consumer's housing tenure status by various household's characteristics. This study used 1997 KHPS(Korea Household Panel Study) by Daewoo Economic Research Institute and used 1,997 households for the analysis. The results of this research were summarized as follows: 1. There were major differences in household's characterlstics by consumer's housing tenure status, except for the household's monthly income and savings. 2. Fasctors affecting consumer's choice of 'owning' a house and taking a 'chonsei' system were very similar, but they affected in the opposite direction. 3. Factors affecting consumer's choice of taking a 'chonsei' system and 'renting' a house were much more similar, and they affected in the same direction. This study can be useful in developing housing service and design, and housing policy by consumer's choice of housing tenure status.

      • 어머니의 전통적 가치관과 자녀의 인성 특성에 관한 연구

        성영혜,윤지영 숙명여자대학교 아동연구소 2000 兒童硏究 Vol.14 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the relation between the traditional sense of values of mothers and personality of children on the hypothesis of that the former would influence the later. The detail Purposes of this study are: 1. Does the traditional sense of values of mothers differs in terms of some selected variables(age, education, income, residence, family structure)? 2. What relation does the traditional sense of values of mothers have with the personality of children(female or male)? 3. How do the relations between the traditional sense of values of mothers and the personality of children differ in terms of family structure(extended or nuclear family)? The subjects for this study were students and their mothers of 3 elementary schools located in Seoul(the detail location of the schools are in Kang-Nam Gu, in Kang-Buk Gu, and in Kang-Dong Gu) and 1 elementary school located in Yeosu. The research data in this study was collected from 187 children(and their mother) in Seoul and 199 children(and their mother) in Yeosu. This study used value-oriented scale made by Lim, Hee-seop(1994) to measure the traditional sense of values of mothers, and personality test for elementary school made by Jung, Beom-mo to measure personality of children. The data was processed and analysed through the statistical methods(SAS computer program), t-test, on-way Anova, and Multiple Regression(Stepwise). The major findings of this study are as follows. First, in the research to find out the difference of the traditional sense of values in terms of family conditions, authoritarianism had significant difference when residence, father's age. Mother's education level change. In other words, the authoritarianism was stronger the more the father was old, the less the mother was educated. And the authoritarianism was stronger in the country. Familism had significant difference when residence, education level of stronger the less the mother and father were educated, the less the income was. And the authoritarianism was stronger in the country. Humanism had significant difference when education level of mothers, income level changed. In other words, humanism was stronger the more the mother was educated, the more the income was. Second, in the research to find out the traditional sense of values of mother which explains the personality of children best in terms of sex of the children, the familism explains the reflectiveness of male children best, and the humanism explained the emotional stability of male children best. And for the female children, the authoritarianism of mother was found out to be the most provable explanative variables which explained the impulsiveness of female children best. Third, in the research to find out the traditional sense of values of mother which explains the personality of children best in terms of the family structure, when it was extended family the authoritarianism was found out to be the explanative variable for the impulsiveness of children. And when it was found to be the explanative variable for the impulsiveness of children. And when it was nuclear family, in the research to find out the traditional sense of values of mother which explains the personality of children best, the authoritarianism was found to be the explanative variable for the dominance and reflectiveness of children.

      • KCI등재

        콜리플라워를 이용한 피클제조 최적화

        정현아,윤지영,황재선,주나미 한국식생활문화학회 2004 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.19 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to determine the organoleptic characterisitcs of cauliflower pickles made in various compounding ratio according to central conposite design for optimum organoleptic characteristics of the cauliflower pickles. The optimum mixing condition of cauliflower pickles were optimized, using central composite design with 3 variables and 3 levels, by response surface methodology. The various kinds of cauliflower pickle were made in various compounding ratio of vinegar, salt and sucrose - critical ingredients of pickle recipe - and were presented to reliable panels, who graded the subjects in 7 degrees for 4 items : color, lavor, hardness and overall quality. The optimum mixing conditions of cauliflower pickle were 603.50g of vinegar, 80.13g of salt and 251.079 of sucrose in the maximum point of overall quality.

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