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윤이화 ( Yun I Hwa ),탁영란 ( Tag Yeong Lan ) 한국정신간호학회 2003 정신간호학회지 Vol.12 No.2
N/A This research was studied 100 families who have mentally retarded adults at the social welfare centers or sheltered workshop in Seoul and Kyongggi-do to explore the relationship of family stress, family strain, family hardiness, and family adaptation by using the Resiliency Model of family Stress, Adjustment, Adaptation. Results from regression analysis revealed that family hardiness operated as a mediating factor between family stress and family adaptation. It was found through this study that the most influential factors affecting family adaptation are family hardiness, and marital period, and family strain and family stress have some effects on family adaptation not directly but indirectly. Findings provided evidence for the theoretical and empirical significance of family hardiness as a predictor of family adaptation. Further, these findings suggest that family hardiness is a influencing factor that is the resiliency of family who have a adults with mental retardation. Therefore, implications for practice such as a development of the program and policies for the families who have a adult with mental retardation are discussed in relation to the family hardiness of those families.
윤이화,안지연,이봉숙,탁영란,Yun, E-Hwa,An, Ji-Yeon,Lee, Bong-Suk,Tak, Young-Ran 대한예방의학회 2005 예방의학회지 Vol.38 No.3
Objectives : This study was conducted to assess the distribution of cardiovascular risk factors (serum lipid profiles, BMI, blood pressure, fasting blood sugar) and evaluate the risk profile of CVD by the clustering of the cardiovascular risk factors in school-aged children in the Kyoung-Gi area. Methods : The study sample consists of 208 11 year-old children (51.4% boys, 48.6% girls) who participated in a cross-sectional screening of cardiovascular risk factors. We surveyed their socio-demographic characteristics, measured the anthropometric variables and analyzed the biochemical markers. Results : Of the cardiovascular risk factors, the percentage risk of the BMI, dyslipidememia and hypertension were highest. The prevalence rates of total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol in girls was higher than in boys. Also, the associations of the BMI, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triglycerides, systolic and diastolic blood pressures were highly significant. In addition, the proportion of subjects with 1, 2, 3 and 4 or more risk factors were 29.3, 12.5, 2.9 and 1.9%, respectively; therefore, a total of 97 subjects (46.6%) had at least one more risk factor. Conclusions : From these findings, we concluded that the rates of hypercholesterolemia, cardiovascular risk groups and obesity prevalence of these groups were relatively high. These data provide further evidence that the early intervention for cardiovascular health prevention and promotion in school-aged children is necessary at the population level.
탁영란 (Young Ran Tak),윤이화 (E Hwa Yun) 韓國學校保健學會 2007 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.20 No.1
Purpose : Health Risk behaviors are a leading cause of preventable morbidity and mortality. Adolescents is a critical transitional period for establishing health behavior for healthy life. The purpose of this study was to describe the types and frequency of the health risk behaviors being performed by middle school students, examine the gender and grade differences of health risk behaviors, and identify the relationship among health risk behaviors. Methods : A total of 1952 early adolescents recruited from 7 middle schools in a district of urban setting completed questionnaires. Youth Risk Behavior Survey-Middle school questionnaires was used to identify the types of health risk behaviors among early adolescents. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and Chi-Square test using SAS program . Results : The results showed the frequency for most health risk behaviors and increased with advancing grade level. Males were more likely than females to behaviors related to smoking and violence, whereas females were more likely than males to have suicidal thoughts, be physical inactive and attempt to lose weight. Among health risk behaviors, the relationship of alcohol experience, smoking, and suicide was high. Conclusion : The findings identify a high risk target group among middle school adolescents and suggest that preventive intervention strategies should take into consideration the types with gender and grade, and provided the evidence that one of health risk behaviors may induce the other health risk behaviors.