김수영과 문화냉전

尹泳?(Young-Do Yun) 중국어문논역학회 2016 中國語文論譯叢刊 Vol.0 No.39

1960년대 한국 지성계를 대표하는 ‘거목’이라 할 수 있는 인물인 시인 김수영 이 중국에 관한 번역서를 냈다는 사실은 거의 알려져 있지 않다. 프랑스 작가인 수잔느 라방 (Suzanne Labin)의 La Condition humaine en Chine communiste(1959)을 번역한 《황하는 흐른다 ― 홍콩 피난민의 비극》 (1963) 가 바로 그것이다. 부제에서도 짐작할 수 있듯이 이 책의 내용은 수잔느 라방이 공산화된 중국에서 홍콩으로 피난 온 난민들을 인터뷰한 것으로, 주로 사회주의 건설기 중국에서의 피해경험이나 부정적인 기억들을 담고 있다. 이 글은 냉전의 담론 지형 속에서 사회주의 건설기의 중국에 대한 재현의 정치와 냉전 번역의 연쇄라는 측면에서 그 가운데 하나인 번역서 《황하는 흐른다》를 당시의 시대적 배경과 역사적 맥락 속에서 정위시키고, 또한 이를 번역한 김수영의 작품세계 속에 정위시킴으로서 문화냉전과 김수영, 그리고 그의 작품세계를 재조명해보는 기회를 가져보고자 한다. It is hardly known to the general public that Kim Soo-Young who is reputed as a great writer in South Korea translated a book on contemporary China. He translated Suzanne Labin’s the Anthill: The Human Condition in Communist China (the title of original French version is La Condition humaine en Chine communiste) which was originally translated from French into English by Edward Fitzgerald. This book deals with the tragedy of the Hong Kong refugees from mainland China in which the CPC(Communist Party of China) was just under construction of the new socialist state. This paper investigates the historical context and the meaning of the translational chain of the cold-war, especially focused on the translation from the original French version of the Anthill to the Korean version under the title of ‘the Yellow River Flows on’, and sheds light on its location on the literary works of Kim Soo-Young and its relationship with the cultural cold-war.

Primary Cultures of Drosophila melanogaster Gut Cells for Studies of Intestinal Stem Cell Regulation

Young-Il Yoon(윤영일),Jae-Sam Hwang(황재삼),Tae-Won Goo(구태원),Myung-Sae Han(한명세),Mi-Young Ahn(안미영),Eun-Young Yun(윤은영) 한국생명과학회 2012 생명과학회지 Vol.22 No.5

초파리는 발생과 질병연구를 위한 모델 곤충으로 널리 이용되어 왔다. 본 연구에서도 초파리를 모델곤충으로 한 장질환 연구의 일환으로 다양한 병원균 감염 및 장질환 유발시 어떻게 장줄기세포가 작용하는지를 이해하기 위해 초파리 장세포의 일차배양 방법을 확립하였다. 초파리 성충으로부터 장을 해부하고 다양한 효소를 처리하여 장세포를 분리한 후 배양하였다. 배양세포의 생존여부는 현미경 검경 및 MTS assay에 의해 확인한 결과 배양 후 9일째 최대 증식되었고 14일까지 생존함을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 장줄기세포 및 장내분비세포의 존재도 immunostaining에 의해 확인하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서 구축된 초파리 일차배양 장세포는 다양한 유전자에 의한 장줄기 세포 조절연구뿐만 아니라 장에서 발생하는 다양한 질병을 연구하는 도구로 매우 유용할 것으로 추측된다. Drosophila melanogaster has been used as a useful model to study development and disease. In this study, we established the primary culture method of Drosophila in the intestine to understand how intestinal stem cells (ISCs) mediate tissue repair during infection and disease. To obtain intestinal cells, we separated intestines from adult flies and isolated single cells by enzymatic treatment. The survival of cultured cells was measured using MTS-analysis. The maximum growth rate of the cells was observed on the 9th day after seeding. In addition, the presence of ISCs and enteroendocrine cells was confirmed by delta and prospero staining. Accordingly, we supposed that Drosophila melanogaster gut cells established in this study are probably useful in studies about intestinal stem cell regulation and various diseases occurring in the intestine.

조선족 초국적 역/이주와 포스트국민국가적 규제 국가장치에 관한 연구

윤영도(Yun, Young-do) 한국중어중문학회 2011 中語中文學 Vol.50 No.-

Joseonjok(Chaoxianzu) is the biggest immigrant group in South Korea, but ironically, they have same ethnic origin with Korean, They immigrated to north-east China when Japanese Empire occupied that area and couldn’t come back to mother country, Korea. After Detente, Joseonjok, who has been nationalized as an ethnic minority group of Chinese nation during the cold war, has been able to return to Korea. But there were some block factors for return migration. They were treated as a Chinese, and had to get a visa for foreigner immigrant, who was not permitted to get a job and to have a long stay. During post cold-war era, there were several important changes of state apparatus for regulating immigrant in South Korea, such as visa system, Nationality Act, overseas Koreans policy and immigrant worker policy. Nonetheless, because of concern about their return rush, Korean government has restricted Joseonjok’s immigrant and has been controling the illegal Joseonjok immigrant by using the unfavorable regulatory system and controling them strictly. Recently, This regulatory system have changed more favorable to Joseonjok but not sufficient. This thesis is tracing the history of regulatory state apparatus for Joseonjok immigrant, which simultaneously has two facet of denationalization and re-nationalization in the post-national context.

요양시설의 유용조도 분석에 관한 연구 -기상데이터 기반 동적 자연채광 시뮬레이션을 기반으로-

윤영일 ( Young Il Yun ),조주영 ( Ju Young Cho ),이효원 ( Hyo Won Lee ) 한국의료복지건축학회 2011 의료·복지 건축 Vol.17 No.1

Daylight is highly beneficial for improving the indoor environmental quality and reducing building energy consumption, daylighting applications are scarcely considered, especially during the care facility design process, because of lack of previous studies on elderly- light environment and complex simulation process. Therefore, daylighting process were performed using ECOTECT, which has various advantage such as easy user interface and simple simulation processes. Moreover, dynamic daylight simulation were performed using whether data. Static simulation are performed to compute static metrics such as daylight factor, whereas dynamic simulation are performed for dynamic metrics such as daylight autonomy and useful daylight illuminance using annual weather data On the basis of daylight autonomy and useful daylight illuminance analysis result, variations in annual daylight performances. A parametric and regression analysis of the window-to-wall ratio and visible transmittance showed that daylight factor, daylight autonomy increased with window-to-wall ratio and visible transmittance. It can be concluded that this new daylight criteria. useful daylight illuminance, will enable architect to obtain better fenestration design.

정상 피부와 과색소가 침착된 피부의 Melanin양과 Erythema양간의 상관성과 정량적 변화

윤영한 ( Young Han Yun ),김경란 ( Kyeong Ran Kim ),김용숙 ( Yong Sook Kim ),박보름 ( Bo Reum Park ),김기영 ( Ki Young Kim ) 한국미용학회 2009 한국미용학회지 Vol.15 No.3

Colors of human skin are a wide range and variety such as white, brown and black. Melanin and erythema play a important role for definition of skin color. The aim of the study is to assess the content and correlation between melanin and erythema in different body sites in skin. volunteers of males and females in twenties age group of korean were agreed with experiment and content of melanin and erythema on the face, back and abdomen of body were measured in range of 450-870nm by mexameter. The analysis of correlations was used by SPSS 11.0 program. In the result, the highest content of melanin was shown in abdomen of male (137.6~250.4AU) and female (112.2~224.0AU) group, but the highest erythema content of face appears in male (336.1~453.3AU). Melanin content of hyperpigmented skin is relative higher than erythema in compared with normal skin. Good correlation was observed not only in normal back skin of males and females (r=0.744, r=0.831) but also back and abdomen in hyperpigmented skin of males and females (r=0.826, r=0.974), in spite of very low correlation in face of males and females. And the level of melanin and erythema in different skins of twenties age group was shown relatively different values, and level of melanin was lower in face of females than males. So that melanin and erythema content revealed great individuality. In conclusion, primary data of melanin and erythema content in different body skins of korean could be collected. Cleansing and washing with cosmetics and/or soaps in face may be help depigmentation (alkali soluble eumelanin), and measurement of melanin content could be useful for hyperpigmentation parameter.

20세기 초 아시아 관련 학제(學制) 및 학지(學知) 형성 고찰

윤영도(Yun Young-do) 한국중어중문학회 2010 中語中文學 Vol.46 No.-

In Early 20th Century, The Meiji government and the Tokyo Imperial University was producing the ‘Oriental Studies’ and the ‘Chinese Studies’ as academic knowledge of Asia, which was an articulation of western studies, Japanese national studies, and Japanese-Chinese studies. It was a product of the sub-orientalism which was aimed to marginalize the neighbor countries and to mimic the Western as the new center of the world. On the same period, Qing dynasty and imperial university of Peking was producing the other kind of academic knowledge, which was called as ‘Chinese substance and Western function’. It was a not-segmented form of academic knowledge of Chinese studies, which was supplemented by western studies. It is needed to be seen as an alternative articulation type of academic knowledge against western studies.

폐타이어 분말을 활용한 흡차음형 방음판의 소음저감 효과에 관한 연구

윤영만(Yun, Young Man),백유진(Baek, Yu Jin),신재철(Shin, Jae-Choul) 대한토목학회 2022 대한토목학회 학술대회 Vol.2022 No.10

세포독성과 형태학적 변화 관찰을 통한 5종 에센셜 오일의 안전성 검색

윤영한 ( Young Han Yun ),김경순 ( Kyong Soon Kim ),오혜영 ( Hye Young Oh ),유병수 ( Byong Soo Yu ),김기영 ( Ki Young Kim ) 한국미용학회 2008 한국미용학회지 Vol.14 No.3

In medical- and esthetic area the aromatherapy has spread widely by using of inhalation, bath and topical massage with essential oil. Thereby the safety, danger of irritation and sensitive reaction and injury of essential oil must be considered for clients and therapists. Therefore, in this study the safety of 5 species essential oils (ginger, cypress, rosemary, lavender and black pepper) was proven by the measurement of MTT-assay and sirius red staining. Liver cell, brain cell and kidney cell were chosen for the cell viability assay and morphological change observations. In this result, ginger and rosemary have shown as 50% of liver cell viability in concentration of 0.0012㎕/㎖ and 0.0014㎕/㎖. Cell lysis and nucleus breaking were shown in concentration of 0.002% cypress and lavender treated liver cell, and 0.001% black pepper and cypress treated brain cell. Ginger, rosemary and lavender were appeared as very low cytotoxicity on brain cell (in concentration of 0.0006 ㎕/㎖(ginger oil), 0.0011㎕/㎖(rosemary) and 0.00054 ㎕/㎖(lavender)). And lavender, rosemary and ginger revealed very low toxicity on kidney cell, and cell lysis and nucleus breaking did not observed in concentration of 0.002% lavender and rosemary treated kidney cell. Cypress has shown a low cytotoxicity on liver, brain and kidney cell. In conclusion, 5 essential oils such as ginger, cypress, rosemary, lavender and black pepper may be use carefully in very low dosage for inhalation and the concentrated essential oil should not be directly touched and exposed. Absolute essential oils must be diluted with carrier oil for topical and systematic massage.

BIM기반 설계를 위해 기준점을 적용한 옹벽공과 배수공 매개변수형 라이브러리 구축

윤영만(Yun, Young Man),백유진(Baek, Yu Jin),신재철(Shin, JaeChoul) 대한토목학회 2022 대한토목학회 학술대회 Vol.2022 No.10

홍콩 문화연구의 계보

윤영도(Yun, Young Do) 한국중어중문학회 2016 中語中文學 Vol.0 No.66

The cultural studies in Hong Kong has been shown a splendid success and development recently, while ones in Korea and Taiwan is facing sort of crises. The Hong Kong case might be able to provide us good reference for our reflection on the practical cultural studies. This paper investigates the cultural discourses and practices in the period of 1950s~1980s to understand the circumstance and the context of Hong Kong, and also probes the genealogical history and the institutionalization of the cultural studies in Hong Kong after 1990s, especially focused on the Department of Cultural Studies at Lingnan University.