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      • KCI등재

        한국어교육에서의 구어 문법 기술을 위한 조사 실현 양상

        윤보은(Boeun Yoon),이동은(Dongeun Lee) 사단법인 한국언어학회 2018 언어학 Vol.0 No.81

        The purpose of this study is to examine the details of grammatical descriptions for education on Korean particles by identifying the distribution and realization patterns of the particles ‘와/과 (wa/kwa), 하고 (hago), and (이) 랑 ((i)rang)’ from the viewpoint of spoken grammar. An analysis was conducted on a corpus of actual spoken words. The cases of using ‘wa/kwa, hago, and (i)rang’ were first extracted, and then their realization patterns were examined in terms of their forms, syntaxes, and semantic functions. These three types of particles were more frequently realized as adverbial case markers than conjunctive particles. In the case of nouns that preceded them, the combinations of ‘wa/kwa’ and general nouns, ‘hago’ and proper nouns, and ‘(i)rang’ and pronouns were relatively frequent. For pronouns, the combination of ‘wa/kwa’ and demonstrative pronouns and the combination of ‘hago’ or ‘(i)rang’ and personal pronouns were commonly observed. In the case of following auxiliary particles, all three types of particles showed high frequencies of their combination with the auxiliary particle ‘은/는 (eun/neun)’, whereas ‘hago’ exhibited its combination with various auxiliary particles. In terms of semantic and functional roles, ‘wa/kwa’ was most frequently realized with comparative meanings, whereas ‘hago’ and ‘(i)rang’ mainly performed the function of indicating the other party in conversations. Regarding the three types of particles discussed in this study, Korean language textbooks mainly deal with their conjunctive function, and thus should be improved in terms of their semantic and functional roles. Moreover, the description of their spoken grammar should also reflect the results of this study on their forms and syntaxes.

      • KCI등재

        사우디아라비아인 유학생의 한국어 의사소통 전략 사용 연구

        윤보은(Yoon, Boeun) 한국사회언어학회 2018 사회언어학 Vol.26 No.3

        For Korean language learners, communication activities are an opportunity to actually apply their knowledge of the language to real life. The communication strategies used in this case vary according to situations and purposes. To examine the types of communication strategies used in each situation, this study analyzed the utterances of participants in speaking tests, counseling, and private conversations. It was found that communication strategies were used most frequently in private conversations, followed by counseling and speaking tests. As to purposes, communication strategies were used to resolve defects in target language resources, issues in self-utterances, and issues in the utterances of the other party of conversation. Furthermore, this study discovered that Arabic-speaking learners notably use communication strategies not only for the purpose of resolving communication issues, but also for the relationship-oriented purpose of building a social tie.

      • KCI등재

        핀란드의 산림분야 개발협력 전략 분석 및 시사점: 베트남, 탄자니아 사례를 중심으로

        유병일 ( Byoung Il Yoo ),윤보은 ( Bo-eun Yoon ) 한국세계지역학회 2016 世界地域硏究論叢 Vol.34 No.2

        본 연구는 핀란드의 장기중점협력국에 대한 국별협력전략(CPS)을 분석하고 산림분야개발협력 사례 고찰을 통해 한국의 산림분야 개발협력에서의 효과적인 국별지원체제 운용을 위한 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 사례분석을 위해 핀란드와 산림분야에서 장기적인 협력관계를 유지해온 베트남과 탄자니아를 선정하여 핀란드 국별협력전략에 나타난 우선 중점협력분야 분석, 수원국 개발협력 전략과의 일치, 공여국 간 원조조화 및 원조관리 등을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 한국 산림분야 개발협력 성과제고를 위해서는 국가 전체적인 산림분야 개발협력 로드맵 수립과 지속가능발전목표(SDGs) 달성을 위한 산림분야의 전략적 활용 및 분야 간 연계 모색 등이 중요하며, 산림분야 사업의 장기성을 고려한 중점협력국 선정과 수원국 중심의 국별지원체제 강화가 필요하다. 이를 위해 수원국의 국가 전체 및 분야별 개발계획을 지원하는 프로그램기반 접근법과 섹터별 접근법 도입, 수원국 거버넌스 강화, 다자간 파트너십을 통한 원조 조정 등이 요구된다. This study was to examine the country partnership strategy(CPS) of Finland for its long-term partner countries and cases of development cooperation in forest field to draw policy implications for the new CPS of Korea and its effective management for forest ODA. For case studies, Vietnam and Tanzania, which have maintained a long-term development partnership with Finland, were selected. In order to find out the characteristics and evaluate the effectiveness of Finland’s cooperation in forestry, priority cooperation areas in CPS and alignment to the national development program of partner countries, donor coordination and aid management were examined. As a result, Korea’s ODA should focus on the establishment of forest sector strategy and guideline, the strategic use of forest ODA to attain sustainable development goals(SDGs) through multi-sector linkages. In addition, it is needed to establish long-term partnerships and enhance country assistance system by employing program-based approaches and facilitating the governance in partner countries and donor coordination.

      • KCI등재

        한국의 산림 분야별 평가와 이에 기초한 산림 공적개발원조 발전 방안

        유병일 ( Byoung Il Yoo ),윤보은 ( Bo Eun Yoon ) 한국산림과학회 2014 한국산림과학회지 Vol.103 No.4

        The purpose of this study was to draw policy implications for the development and expansion ofKorea’s forest ODA through investigating the perceptions of stakeholder on the fields that contributed thedevelopment of forestry in Korea and would have competitiveness in developing countries and priority fields forKorea’s forest ODA. For this, the survey was conducted for 248 subjects from the general and expertstakeholder groups. Chi-square test in cross analysis, independent sample t-test, ANOVA and Duncan test wereconducted to compare the difference of perceptions by group. The whole general and expert groups consider that‘forest conservation and rehabilitation’ contributed to the development of Korea’s forestry most and consider itsglobal competitiveness most high. Comparing expert groups, ODA experts evaluated the competitiveness of‘capacity building for policies, institutions and research’ higher than the forestry experts. For priority fields ofKorea’s forest ODA, general groups perceived ‘management of CERs’ and ‘conservation of biodiversity’ mostimportant, showing the clear difference in perception compared to that of experts. In Conclusion, for theeffective forest ODA of Korea, the effort to fill the gap between the general and expert groups needs to bemade, as well as developing forestry capacity building programs to cope with the fields such as climate changeadaptation and biodiversity conservation, which is newly required in a global society, in addition to using thepast experience of forest rehabilitation in Korea. It will be useful for the rehabilitation of North Korea’s forestin the future.

      • KCI등재

        한국 산림분야 공적개발원조 발전방안 - 핀란드, 노르웨이의 개발협력전략 비교를 바탕으로 -

        유병일(Byoung Il Yoo),윤보은(Bo Eun Yoon) 국제개발협력학회 2014 국제개발협력연구 Vol.6 No.1

        2000년 유엔 새천년선언 채택 이후 주요 공여국들은 빈곤퇴치, 지속가능한 환경보전 등 새천년개발목표(MDGs)달성에 중점을 두어 개발도상국에 대한 공적개발원조(ODA)를 실시해오고 있다. 환경보전과 관련하여 특히 기후변화대응이 강조됨에 따라 개도국에 서의 산림전용 및 황폐화 방지를 통한 온실가스 배출감축 (REDD+) 체제도 산림ODA의 주요 내용으로 최근 부각되고 있다. 과거부터 산림분야는 선진공여국의 관심분야로 약 10개국이 전체 산림ODA 지원액의 90%정도를 지원하여 왔다. 이들 국가중의 하나인 핀란드는 1980년 대에 본격적으로 산림분야 공적개발원조를 확대한 이후, 유엔산림포럼(UNFF)에서 합의된 4대 기본목표와 연계하여 지역주민의 생계향상 등 산림에 기반한 경제적, 사회적 이익증진과 지속가능한 산림경영(SFM)을 주 목표로 선정하여 체계 적인 대응전략을 수립해오고 있으며 주요 수원국과 양자협력 관계를 장기간 유지해오고 있는 반면, 2007년 제 13차 유엔 기후변화 협약(UNFCCC) 당사국 총회에서 REDD+ 체제 구축 지원 약속을 계기로 새롭게 등장한 노르웨이는 UN 등을 통한 다자 협력과 인도네시아, 브라질 등 대 면적 산림보유국과의 양자협약을 통해 사업을 수행하고 있으며 2013년에는 전체ODA 예산의 약 15%를 산림분야에 지원하고 있는 실정이다. 우리나라의 경우 2000년 이후 부터 산림ODA사업을 시작하여 아시아 소수 특정 국가를 중심으로 한국의 경험에 기초한 산림녹화, 조림, 양묘 등의 분야에서 협력사업을 수행하고 있지만 전체 ODA지원액 대비 산림부문 지원 액의 비중이 미미하고 특정분야에 치중되어 있기에 향후 국제협 력이 필요한 다양한 분야에 대응하고 산림환경보존과 빈곤극복등 새천년개발목표를 동시에 달성할 수 있는 국제산림협력 확대 방안을 모색해나가야 할 시점이다. 이를 위하여 핀란드와 노르웨 이의 산림분야 개발협력정책과 집행체계, 지원현황 및 협력 사례 등을 비교분석하여 지난 15년 간 한국의 산림ODA내용을 고찰하고 향후 정책 수립에 주는 함의를 도출하고자 하였다. Since the UN Millenium Declaration was adopted in 2000, donor countries have been providing Official Development Assistance(ODA) to developing countries for Millenium Development Goals(MDGs) including poverty eradication and environmental sustainability. As climate change adaptation is highlighted for the sustainable environment, supporting REDD+ system in developing countries is recently becoming as a major issue in forest ODA. The forestry sector has been an interest of leading donor countries from the past and around top 10 countries have supported 90 percent of forest ODA in the world. Among these countries, Finland expanded forest ODA in the 1980s. Since then, Finland has been establishing development cooperation strategy in the forestry sector with four goals of UN Forest Forum (UNFF), focusing on the promotion of economic and social benefits including income boosting for local residents; and sustainable forest management(SFM), maintaining the long-term bilateral ties with main recipient countries. On the other hand, Norway, which has newly emerged with a pledge of support to the development of REDD+ in developing countries during UNFCCC Conference of Parties (COP-13) in 2007, is implementing projects by financing through multilateral cooperation such as UN; and bilateral agreement with countries such as Indonesia and Brazil with a large amount of forest, supporting about 15 percent of the total ODA to the forestry sector. Korea has implemented forest ODA since 2000 in a few specific Asian countries mainly for forest greening, afforestation and nursing based on Korea’s successful experience of forest rehabilitation in the past. However, the proportion of Korea’s forest ODA compared to the amount of total ODA is not significant and limited to specific fields. Therefore, it is necessary to find ways to promote the international forest cooperation for forests conservation and poverty eradication by expanding the projects in response to various fields that need international cooperation. For this, policies, implementing system, cooperation channels and cases of both countries were compared and analyzed to draw policy implications for Korea’s forest ODA.

      • KCI등재

        초등학생의 FTO유전자 다형과 신체활동량, 건강관련체력과의 관계

        김준철(Kim, June-Chul),윤보은(Yoon, Bo-Eun),성준(Yoon, Sung-June) 한국체육과학회 2017 한국체육과학회지 Vol.26 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between physical activity and health related physical strength based on FTO Gene polymorphism of 96 male students of S-Elementary School in Suwon, Kyungi. The subjects were divided into the two types; AA+AT gene allele and TT gene allele. We measured amount of physical activity using IPAQ(International Physical Activity Questionnaires), check several parameters of PAPS(Physical Activity Promotion System). The results as follows: 1. The physical activity of elementary school students according to FTO gene polymorphism is higher in T type than A type(p<.001). 2. There is no significant difference between health related physical strength and FTO gene polymorphism of elementary school students except power(p<.05). In conclusion, A type has lower physical activity. Moreover, this genetic factor can affect physical activity and induce obesity rather than work as a genetic background. These suggest that there are no big difference in body composition and physical ability, but they have variability and elasticity. Therefore, enhancement of physical activity is important in these periods to prevent obesity.

      • 핀란드와 노르웨이의 산림분야 공적개발원조 협력전략비교

        유병일 ( Byoung Il Yoo ),윤보은 ( Bo Eun Yoon ) 한국임학회 2014 산림과학 공동학술대회 논문집 Vol.2014 No.-

        2000년 유엔 새천년선언 채택 이후 주요 공여국들은 빈곤퇴치, 지속가능한 환경보전 등 새천년개발목표(MDGs)달성에 중점을 두어 개발도상국에 대한 공적개발원조(ODA)를 실시해오고 있다. 한편, 기후변화대응 측면에서 선진국들은 개도국에서의 산림전용 및 황폐화 방지를 통한 온실가스배출감축(REDD+) 체제 구축을 지원하고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 산림분야 ODA 주요 공여국인 핀란드와 노르웨이의 산림ODA정책을 비교분석하여 한국 산림ODA 정책 및 전략 수립에 주는 함의를 도출하는 것이다. 이를 위해 양국의 국제 산림협력 정책의 목적 및 전략, 수행체계, 협력 형태 및 사례에 대해 조사하여 비교분석하였다. 먼저 핀란드의 경우, 빈곤감소와 지속가능한 산림경영(SFM)이라는 목표아래 산림분야 개발정책 가이드라인을 제시하였으며 중점협력국을 중심으로 체계적인 협력전략을 수립해오고 있다. 노르웨이는 2007년 제 13차 기후변화협약 당사국 총회에서 개도국 REDD+ 체제 구축에 연간 5억 불을 지원할 것을 약속한 것을 계기로 국제산림기후이니셔티브(NICFI: Norway International Climate and Forest Initiative)를 설립하였다. 노르웨이 REDD+ 지원사업의 해결과제는 지역사회 주민 참여증진 및 이익 공유, 사회적 환경적 안전장치(safeguard) 마련, 정책일관성 유지 등이다. 우리나라에서도 새천년개발목표와 기후변화대응 목표를 동시에 달성시킬 수 있는 산림분야ODA 협력방안을 강구할 필요가 있다. Since the UN Millenium Declaration was adopted in 2000, donor countries have been providing Official Development Assistance(ODA) to developing countries to attain the Millenium Development Goals(MDGs) including poverty eradication and environmental sustainability. Meanwhile, developed countries are supporting the REDD+ system in developing countries for climate change adaptation. This study was to draw policy implications about Korea`s forest ODA by comparing the policies and strategies of Finland and Norway, the leading donor countries in the forestry sector. For this, the policy objectives and strategies, implementing system, cooperation channels and specific cases were compared and analyzed. Finland has established the development policy guidelines for forest sector with an aim of achieving poverty reduction and sustainable forest management(SFM); and the systematic strategies focusing on priority partnership countries. Norway`s International Climate and Forest Initiative(NICFI) was launched with a pledge of USD 500 million per year to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation(REDD) in developing countries during UNFCCC Conference of Parties (COP-13) in 2007. The involvement of local residents and benefit sharing, social and environmental safeguards and policy coherence are challenges of Norway`s support to REDD+. Cooperation strategies for both MDGs and climate change adaptation should be planned for Korea`s forest ODA as well.

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