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개방형 임용에 대한 지방 관료사회의 수용성 : 서울시 폐쇄형 임용자의 인식을 중심으로
장현주(Hyun-Joo Chang),윤경준(Kyeong-Jun Yoon) 한국정책과학학회 2008 한국정책과학학회보 Vol.12 No.4
본 연구는 지방 관료사회의 전문성, 개방성, 경쟁력 제고를 위하여 지방자치단체가 시행하고 있는 개방형 직위제도에 대한 폐쇄형 임용자의 수용성 영향요인을 도출, 개방형 직위 임용자가 기존 조직문화에 쉽게 적응, 전문성을 발휘하여 제도의 운영취지를 살릴 수 있는 시사점을 도출함을 목적으로 한다. 서울시 개방형 직위제도에 대한 폐쇄형 임용자들의 인식을 바탕으로 요인분석과 소속기관별 6개의 다중회귀분석모형을 통해 다음과 같은 시사점을 제시하였다. 첫째, 대상직위별로 철저한 직무분석을 통해 해당 직위와 업무의 성격과 업무프로세스 및 대내외적 협력관계 등을 고려하여 높은 전문성을 요하는 직위를 중심으로 개방형 직위를 지정하여야 제도에 대한 만족도를 제고할 수 있다. 둘째, 제도로 인해 나타나는 조직내 변화에 대한 공감도를 제고하기 위해서는 본청의 경우 직위범위의 확대와 동시에 전문성에 대한 지나친 강조를 지양해야 하고, 직속기관과 사업소는 기존 조직문화에 대한 개방형 직위 임용자의 높은 조직적응기술과 함께 직위범위와 처우수준의 개선이 필요하다. 셋째, 개방형 직위 임용자에 대한 신뢰도를 제고하기 위해서는 본청과 직속기관, 사업소 모두 이들의 높은 조직적응기술과 함께 직위공모제와의 병행, 고품질의 교육훈련기회의 제공 등을 통해 기존 지방 관료사회의 사기저하, 인사상의 상대적 배제감의 해소가 필요하다. This study identifies factors affecting the receptiveness of local bureaucracy from closed system to open civil service system and draws implications for its adaptation to local governments. Through a factor analysis and 6 multiple regression models based on the perception of public employees at Seoul Metropolitan City, this study argues that, to increase satisfaction about open civil service, positions that need a high level of speciality must be classified for open civil service through a job analysis that reflects task processes and job characteristics. Also, to increase response to an appeal toward changes in organizations driven by open civil service, the scope of position must be extended and the focus on speciality must be lessened in main offices, and high levels of management skills to adapt to bureaucratic culture as well as better treatments are needed for branches. Lastly, to increase trust in open civil service, alternatives to guarantee high morale and improve personnel disadvantages, such as job posting or employment and training program, as well as such management skills are strongly needed for both main offices and branches.
홍인표,김종한,장효죽,이세일,윤경준 大韓成形外科學會 1995 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.22 No.3
Reconstruction of soft tissue defect with bony exposure in lower extremity is best achieved by applying the most proper method after considering the condition of the defect and the mechanism of the injury. The method also focuses on covering the exposed bone, preventing the recurrent osteomyelitis, and reducing the complication such as malunion. During the recent 5years, we have used 5cases of local flaps, 5cases of free flaps, 3cases of muscle flaps, one case of fasciocutaneous flap, one case of island flap & one case of distant flap to cover the defects of these patients. Local flap & STSG were used for small sized defects, muscle flaps were used for large defects of upper 2/3 of lower leg, and free flap reconstructions were performed for lower 1/3 defects and in cases of bony exposure or osteomyelitis. There were no recurrences of osteomyelitis & donor site morbidity was minimal. Partial loss of STSG was th most common complication but we have obtained satisfactory results in most cases, so we present these cases with a brief review of concerned literature.
백서에서 PGE₁이 임의형 배부 피부판의 생존율에 미치는 영향에 대한 실험적 연구
윤경준,김종환,이세일,장효죽,홍인표 大韓成形外科學會 1995 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.22 No.4
An important aspect of plastic surgery is the survival of skin flap where the maintenance of blood flow is very important. Among the PGs, PGE₁ is used clinically to improve peripheral circulatory disturbances due to its actions of augmenting blood flow by vascular smooth muscle relaxation & its strong inhibitory actions of platelet aggregation. In order to figure out the effects of PGE₁ in increasing the survival rate of vascular insufficiency in cases of local flaps, free flaps & microreplantations of finger amputations & to apply the results of our clinical cases, we are presenting here the experimental results of PGE₁ on the survival of skin flap in rats. 40 male white rats were divided into 4 groups & caudally based 2x8cm sized flap elevation was done including panniculus carnosus on dorsal surface of the rats. In group 1, normal saline (0.25ml/kg) was injected intraperitoneally as control, in group 2, flurbiprofen(30mg/kg) was given intraorally & normal saline injection was done, in group 3, PGE₁ injection was done. In group 3, the skin flap survival area was the largest of all. From our experimental data, we could conclude that PGE₁ is effective for the survival of skin flaps in rats.