광복전후(光復前後) 공영주택(公營住宅)의 평면비교(平面比較)와 변화특성(變化特性)에 관한 연구(硏究)

유재우,Yoo, Jae-Woo 한국건축역사학회 2002 건축역사연구 Vol.11 No.2

Even though there have been greate changes in the types and contents of the housing plan in Korea since the Modem age, it seems that the identity of traditional dwelling culture is still remains within it. The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics and features in the development of the 'Public Standard' Housing Unit Plan by comparing the differences and similarities in unit plans in housings built on Japanese occupation period and those built after the period. From the study, we can conclude as follows: 1. The public standard housing unit plans on both periods have shown the common features in the composition of their physical forms in the way that the front-row area still remains the traditional housing culture and the rear-row area reflects the desires of the modem lives. The structure of the dual-row unit plan appeared in the public standard housing plan was caused by the cultural acculturation in Japanese occupation period. 2. The public standard housing unit plans, however, show the differences in the contents and meaning in units plans with the them of the Japanese housing because of the cultural differences. These differences took placed autonomously through the change of housing plans in the modern time, and have the common features such that 1) the changes in the Maru-centered plan type differ in composition from the inner-corridor plan type used Japanese housing, and 2) the composition of the open-inner spaces in the double-row housing plan reflects the single-row outer open space In the traditional housing. All of these cultural progresses in the public standard housing unit plans was took place as the result of the inner-oriented and notional circulations derived from the modernity. However, the transformed unit plans still contains the identity derived from the variation of the traditional Korean building elements such as Maru and Ondol. In other words, those are the Maru-centered and composed housing plans with juxtaposition of the inner block and the outer block. As the conclusion, though the public standard dwelling unit plan has the similarity in the physical form, it is different in the cultural Identity and meaning from the public standard plans before the independence from the Japan occupation.

XML 구문지향 편집기의 자동 생성 방안

유재우,박호병,조용윤,Yoo Chae-Woo,Park Ho-Byung,Cho Yong-Yoon 한국통신학회 2005 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.30 No.6b

XML은 다양한 분야에서 널리 사용되고 있지만, 일반 사용자가 XML 문서를 작성하기란 아직 많은 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 일반 사용자도 손쉽게 XML 문서를 작성할 수 있는 XML 구문지향 편집기를 소개하고, 구문지향 편집기의 내부 자료구조인 추상구문을 정의하고, 정의된 추상구문 규칙으로 문서를 편집하기 위한 편집기의 구성요소를 설명한다. 또한 DTD로부터 추상구문 규칙을 자동 생성하는 방법을 제시함으로써 더욱 빠르고 정확하게 XML 구문지향 편집기를 생성하는 방안을 제안한다. 추상구문의 구조와 구문지향 편집기의 작성 절차를 통하여 더욱 용이하게 XML 구문지향 편집기 생성이 가능하다. While XML is employed in a variety of fields, editing XML document is still hard for the beginners and ordinary individuals. In this paper, we present a syntax-directed editor which is designed to provide unprofessional XML users with easy guides of using XML document. Along with the definition, abstract syntax (data structure of syntax-directed editor) would be explicitly defined. Components of the editor will be projected according to the projected definition of the abstract syntax rule of this paper. Moreover we show that the automatic generation of the abstract syntax rules coming from DTD would enhance the use of XML syntax-directed editor in faster and more precise ways. It could be easier to generate XML syntax-directed editor through a structure of abstract syntax and standard procedure of manufacturing syntax-directed editor.

평면유형 변화로 본 공영단독주택의 근대적 변용

유재우,Yoo, Jae-Woo 한국건축역사학회 2006 건축역사연구 Vol.15 No.2

This study was conducted on the premise that plan types of the public residential houses proposed after the 1945 implicatively showed the developing process of the modern housing. The formal characteristics created through the developing process were analyzed in Micro-Historically. Moreover, by providing a new viewpoint on the changes of the residential houses that occurred around 1945, we tried to provide the fundamental research background for the research on the developing processes of the future housing cultures. The research pursued mainly on the major spaces that became the modern change indices of housing plan changes from the traditional housings in 1940s to the modern housings such as the master bedrooms(An-Bang), kitchen, the main floored-space(Maru), and the secondary bedroom (Kune-Bang). The major experimental subjects are the 87 public residential plan types designed and supplied by the Korea Housing Cooperation in between 1945 and 1970. The study synthesized the developing process of the public residential houses from the traditional residential houses in 1940s through modern situation and intrusion of foreign housing cultures. Following results were derived from the study: First, various and experimental housing plan types had been proposed as public residential houses since 1945. Among them, the plan having the main floored-space(Maru) were the representative type of public residential houses and various series of houses were constructed based on this type. Second, the main floored-space(Maru) type had continued building connection order of the R-M-R that were used in the traditional houses. On the other hand, with decomposition of connecting ring between the main floored-space(Maru) and the kitchen, rationalization of women circulations and introduction of family-centered spaces had been resolved the demands of modern society. It had greate effect on settlement of the current double-row Maru plan type. Third, in Korea most of plan types for the public residential houses were proposed in between 1945 and 1965. Forth, the location of kitchen and relation between Maru and the master bedroom were arranged visually on the corner and center of the rear row with the micro change characteristics of the public residential houses. In this process, the front row was similar with traditional residential houses but the rear row was differentiated and developed with expansion of Maru and Ondol rooms, increase of closet spaces, and introduction of kitchen that divided spaces for sleeping and eating.

측면 충돌용 에어백의 설계를 위한 해석 모델 개발

유재우(J.W.Yoo),최형연(H.Y.Choi) 한국자동차공학회 1997 한국자동차공학회 춘 추계 학술대회 논문집 Vol.1997 No.6_2

In this study, finite element method analysis has been carried out about side airbag which is dual-chamber. Design parameter was considered during deployment of airbag. Seat-mounted side airbag has to be designed considering breakage of the foam and fabrics. The direction, the timing of its deployment are very important to protecting occupants so that in this study pressure in the airbag, stiffness of airbag was simulated.<br/>

중국 타오핑(도평) 마을의 공간구조와 건축적 특성

유재우(Yoo, Jae-Woo),이인희(Lee, In-Hee) 대한건축학회 2014 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.34 No.2

근대기 이후 중국 芙蓉村의 주택특성과 변화에 관한 연구

유재우(Yoo, Jae-Woo),이인희(Lee, In-Hee),오광석(Oh, Kwang-Suek) 대한건축학회 2014 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.30 No.2

The purpose of this study is to find out the modern changes of private and public dwelling space on the Fu-long-cun village in China. Our research team had made field researches three times. And than we had drawn the village maps on the state of 1993 and 2013. Through the comparison and analysis on the two maps, we can reveal the transformations and characteristics of the Fu-long-cun village in the period of Modern age on China. And we have the conclusion as follows: On the public space, there have been changes on the outer paths and also, to be made inner paths in the traditional houses or to be broken the wall owing to build new houses. On the private space, there have been changes that the sacred space(御間) on the middle changed to the diary places for storage or communicative spaces for the dwelling people and so on. And it can to be three periodical characteristics on the change of Fu-long-cun village: those are the traditional houses of the early 20<SUP>th</SUP> in the dynasty of Chung, the modern houses of the middle 20<SUP>th</SUP> on the influence of western culture, and the last contemporary houses in the recent past.

중국 강족(姜族) 도평(桃坪) 마을 및 주택공간의 다중(多重)적 특성

유재우(Yoo, Jae-Woo),이인희(Lee, In-Hee) 대한건축학회 2014 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.30 No.12

This study intends to examine the space structure and architectural features of Taoping Village, a traditional Chinese village. We intended to review its living quarter type characteristics and its spatial meaning. A living space formed ca. 2,000 years ago is preserved to the present in Taoping Village; we intend to obtain basic research material by finding the characteristics of living space that has been continued from the past and adapting to the social and natural environment. The village called Taopingqiangsai(桃坪羌寨) is located in Sichuan Province, China. After obtaining material such as basic literature and research results on Taoping Village and carrying out basic analysis, the research team visited the site to rework some books through partial measurements and photo analysis methods. Through this, we intend to analyze the purpose and characteristics of the houses distributed in the village and the entire village’s spatial structure. Based on future research results, we intend to reinterprete the essential meaning of living inherent in Taoping Village.

集合住宅 昭和莊의 建築 特性

유재우(Yoo Jae-Woo),정미정(Jung Mi-Jung) 대한건축학회 2011 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.27 No.5

This paper is research on architectural characteristics of ‘Sowhajang’, early Japanese style apartment housing type in Korean modern age. This study had been investigated on the Sowhajang focused on the modern equipment and skill and transitional dwelling shape crossing Korean modern age since the 1945. The paper will show the characteristics of housing structural skill and original shape on the past Japanese on 1944. The Sowhajang building had been built by Japanese Orient Colonization Company pursuit for their advanced technology. And than, many the other advanced technologies had discovered this paper, such as main wooden floor with concrete floor for using water services, multi-structural system with brick wall and wooden floor, the mail box, electric and gas utilities, refuge pass and dust shute. Owing to this result on historical meaning of technology of Sowhajang will be follow to the other paper concerning on the modern cultural dwelling transitional happened on the unit plan crossing modern age.

부산의 한국전쟁 피란민 주거지와 피란주택 특성

유재우(Yoo, Jae-Woo),김준(Kim, Jun),송혜영(Song, Hye-Young),홍지완(Hong, Ji-Wan) 대한건축학회 2020 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.36 No.3

The purpose of this study was to analyze the Characteristic and Changing Process of Refugees’ Housing in the Korean War. Refugees’ Housing is one of the unique forms of housing that emerged during the acute situation in the war. During the Korean War, Busan became the Wartime Capital and various housing policies were implemented for the influx of refugees. Various types of housing appeared in Busan during the war, and the type analysis and characteristic of these types were revealed through literature and case studies. Accordingly, the product of study was indicated in the meaning of the housing restoration policy enforced during the war and the housing type exhibited by refugees from the perspective of housing.

[발언과 논평] 열린 건축교육

유재우(Yoo, Jae-Woo) 대한건축학회 2013 建築 Vol.58 No.1