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HART Ⅱ 로터-동체 모델의 CFD/CSD 연계해석과 동체효과 분석
사정환(J.H. Sa),유영현(Y.H. You),박재상(J.S. Park),박수형(S.H. Park),정성남(S.N. Jung),유영훈(Y.H. Yu) 한국전산유체공학회 2011 한국전산유체공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2011 No.5
A loosely coupling method is adopted to combine a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) solver and the comprehensive structural dynamics (CSD) code, CAMRAD Ⅱ, in a systematic manner to correlate the airloads, vortex trajectories, blade motions, and structural loads of the HART Ⅱ rotor in descending flight condition. A three-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes solver, KFLOW, using chimera overlapped grids has been used to simulate unsteady flow phenomena over helicopter rotor blades. The number of grids used in the CFD computation is about 24 million for the isolated rotor and about 37.6 million for the rotor-fuselage configuration while keeping the background grid spacing identical as 10% blade chord length. The prediction of blade airloads is compared with the experimental data. The current method predicts reasonably well the BVI phenomena of blade airloads. The vortices generated from the fuselage have an influence on airloads in the 1st and 4th quadrants of rotor disk. It appeared that presence of the pylon cylinder resulted in complex turbulent flow field behind the hub center.
사정환(J.H. Sa),박수형(S.H. Park),김창주(C.-J. Kim),윤철용(C.Y. Yun),김승호(S.-H. Kim),김상호(S. Kim),유영훈(Y.H. Yu) 한국전산유체공학회 2009 한국전산유체공학회지 Vol.14 No.2
Numerical optimization of rotor blade airfoils is performed with a response surface method for helicopter rotor. For the baseline airfoils. OA 312, OA 309, and OA 407 airfoils are selected and optimized to improve aerodynamic performance. Aerodynamic coefficients required for the response surface method are obtained by using Navier-Stokes solver with k-w Shear Stress Transport turbulence model. An optimized airfoil has increased drag divergence Mach number. The present design optimization method can generate an optimized airfoil with multiple design constraints, whenever it is designed from different baseline airfoils at the same design condition.