Grice-Green 변형 술기를 이용한 편평 외반족 변형의 치료 결과

왕준호,이석현,이영구,Wang, Joon-Ho,Lee, Seok-Hyun,Lee, Young-Koo 대한족부족관절학회 2004 대한족부족관절학회지 Vol.8 No.1

Purpose: The author modified the technique of Grice-Green, for managing flexible flat foot, with severe hindfoot valgus and possible dorsiflexion more than $15^{\circ}$. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and results of this modified technique. Material and Methods: Total of 6 patients, 11 cases of pes planovalgus were operatively managed with Modified Grice-Green procedure from Nov. 1996 to April 2002. Total 11 cases in 6 patients were managed; 9 cases in 5 males, 2 cases in one female. The average age of the patients were 7.3 years (5.1-13.3 years). Average follow up period was 3.9 years (1.2-6.7 years). Patients were evaluated preoperatively and at last follow up radiologically and clinically. Radiologic evaluation were done by measuring the talocalcaneal and talo-$1^{st}$ metatarsal angles with the anteroposterior view; and by measuring the talo-$1^{st}$ metatarsal angles with the lateral view. The clinical outcome were rated by subjective and objective improvement level. Results: On follow up, 9 cases were complete satisfied, 2 cases were satisfied with minor reservation and no case had major reservations or dissatisfaction. Objective results were rated as excellent in 9 cases, good in 2 cases. Average preoperative talo-calcaneal and talo-$1^{st}$ metatarsal angles on anteroposterior radiograms were $34.4^{\circ}$ ($16-40^{\circ}$) and $32^{\circ}$ ($8-48^{\circ}$) respectively; which postoperatively on last follow up were $20^{\circ}$ ($3-37^{\circ}$) and $15.6^{\circ}$ ($3-34^{\circ}$) respectively. Average Preoperative talo-$1^{st}$ metatarsal angle on lateral radiogram was $18.4^{\circ}$ ($6-30^{\circ}$); which postoperatively on last follow up was $6.7^{\circ}$ ($-6-17^{\circ}$). Conclusion: Modified Grice-Green operative procedure is effective and satisfactory procedure for planovalgus deformity in children. but for more accurate results, more patients and further follow up period are needed.

자연소실의 경과를 보인 특발성 종격동 섬유화증

왕준호 ( Joon Ho Wang ),송광선 ( Kwang Seon Song ),김현준 ( Hyun Jun Kim ),송기호 ( Ki Ho Song ),인행환 ( Haing Hwan In ),최수봉 ( Su Bong Choi ),조미연 ( Mi Yeun Joo ),성기준 ( Ki Joon Sung ),신계철 ( Kye Chul Shin ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 1997 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.44 No.4

The Effect of Anteromedial Tibial Cortex Angle on Change of Posterior Tibial Slope Angle in PTO(Proximal Tibial Osteotomy) using Computer Assisted Surgery(CAS)

Ho-Sang Lee(이호상),Cheol-Woong Kim(김철웅),Ji-Hoon Bae(배지훈),Joon-Ho Wang(왕준호),Jong-Woong Park(박종웅),Dong-Joon Oh(오동준) 대한기계학회 2008 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2008 No.11

An upper tibial opening wedge osteotomy is an operation to cure a malalignment and a degenerate arthritis. To prevent the postoperative malalignment caused by the upper tibial opening wedge osteotomy, the research to define the relationship between a Hinge Axis Angle and a Posterior Slope Angle is needed. The effect of the relationship between the hinge axis angle and the gap angle on the posterior slope angle is studied. After 3-D Compute Tomography (CT) scanning image is reconstructed, the virtual surgery is performed by the reconstructed 3-D tibia model. It was proved that the relationship between the hinge axis angle and the gap angle were constant and the simple mathematical model could be derived. To verify the suggested mathematical model, it compared with the measured data from the virtual surgery. In conclusion, while the deviation between the data from the virtual surgery and ones of the mathematical model under the gap angle<10° was less than 1%.

Computer Assisted Surgery(CAS)를 이용한 개방형 근위경골절골술 시 전내측피질골경사각이 경골후방경사각에 미치는 영향

이호상(Ho-Sang Lee),김재정(Jay-Jung Kim),왕준호(Joon-Ho Wang),김철웅(Cheol-Woong Kim) 대한기계학회 2012 大韓機械學會論文集B Vol.36 No.3

슬관절 내반슬과 외반슬의 부정정렬을 교정하는 방법 중 대표적인 수술법이 근위경골절골술이다. 개방형 쐐기 근위경골절골술(OWHTO)의 경우 근위비골 인접부의 경골외측 비골신경을 손상시킬 우려가 없고, 수술도중 교정각의 개방 정도를 임의대로 조절 변경 가능한 장점으로 최근 선호되고 있다. 그러나 술후 관상면에서의 외반 및 내반 교정은 바르게 이루어지는 반면, 시상면에서는 수술자가 의도하지 않은 경골내측고평부의 후방경사각(PSA) 변화가 발생한다는 문제점이 있다. 저자들은 이와 같은 문제의 극복을 위해 Computer Assisted Surgery를 이용한 근위경골절골술 기법을 자체적으로 개발하였고, 근위경골부의 CT 이미지 3차원 재건과 컴퓨터를 이용한 가상절골술을 수행하였다. 또한 술후에도 후방경사각(PSA)이 변화하지 않는 수술기법에 대해 제시하였다. 본 연구결과는 환자고유의 전내측피질골 경사각(ACOA)과 후방경사각(PSA)의 명확한 관계성에 대해 제시해줄 것이며 환자마다 다른 최적의 후방경사각 결정법에 대해 제시해 줄 것으로 판단된다. The leading surgical method for correcting the misalignment of the varus and valgus in the knee joint is the high tibial osteotomy (HTO). In the opening wedge HTO (OWHTO), there is no concern about damaging the peroneal nerve on the lateral tibia of the proximal fibula. OWHTO has been the preferred choice, as the opening of the correction angle can be modulated during the operation. The correction of the varus and valgus on the coronal plane are performed adroitly. Nevertheless, there have been numerous reports of unintended changes in the medial tibial plateau and posterior slope angle (PSA). The authors have developed an HTO method using computer-assisted surgery with the aim of addressing the abovementioned problems from an engineer"s perspective. CT images of the high tibia were reconstructed three-dimensionally, and a virtual osteotomy was performed on a computer. In addition, this study recommends a surgical method that does not cause changes in the PSA after OWHTO. The results of the study are expected to suggest a clear relationship between the anteromedial cortex oblique angle of each patient and the PSA, and an optimal PSA selection method for individuals.

금속, 흡수성 간섭 나사못 및 RIGIDfix를 이용한 전방 십자 인대 재건술의 결과 비교

임홍철,왕준호,노영진,황진호,Lim Hong Chul,Wang Joon Ho,Rho Young Jin,Hwang Jin Ho 대한관절경학회 2003 대한관절경학회지 Vol.7 No.2

목적 : 자가 골-슬개건-골을 이용한 관절경적 전방 십자 인대 재건술시 금속성, 흡수성 간섭 나사 및 RIGIDfix를 사용하여 시행한 전방 십자 인대 재건술의 임상 결과를 비교하여 RIGIDfix 의 임상적 유용성과 안정성에 관하여 알아보고자 한다. 대상 및 방법 : 1995년 7월부터 2003년 3월 까지 고려대학교 구로병원을 내원하여 자가 골-슬개건-골을 이용한 관절경적 전방 십자 인대 재건술을 시행받은 133명을 대상으로 하였다. 제1 군은 대퇴터널을 금속성 간섭 나사못을 이용하여 고정한 44명, 제 2군은 흡수성 간 섭나사를 사용한 47명, 제 3군은 RIGIDfix 를 사용한 42명으로 하였다. 세 군 사이의 수술 전 후로 Lysholm score, KT-2000 arthrometer, pivot shift test, anterior drawer test, Lachman test 그리고 방사선학적으로는 터널의 위치 및 크기 증가를 측정하였다. 통계학적으로 SAS 8.2를 이용한 Ducan, Tukey 및 t-test를 사용하여 검증하였다 (p<0.05). 결과 : 이학적 검사상 제 1군은 1례, 제 2군은 4례에서 불안정성을 보여 주었으며, 제 3군의 경우 불안정성을 보여주는 경우는 없었다. Lysholm score는 제1군$\~$3군에서 각 각 수술 전 59.8점, 64.4.점, 61점에서 수술 후 90.1점, 92.3점 92점으로 향상되었으며 차이는 없었다. KT-2000 arthrometer의 경우도 각각 수술 전 평균 $9.20{\pm}11.87 mm$, $10.2{\pm}1.50 mm$, $9.5{\pm}1.53 mm$에서 수술 후 $1.43{\pm}0.87 mm$, $1.62{\pm}0.69 mm$, $2.00{\pm}0.74 mm$ 으로 통계학적 유의성은 없었다 (P=0.478) 일반 방사선상 대퇴 터널의 변화는 흡수성 나사(2군)를 사용한 8례에서 관찰되었으나 이차 자기 공명 촬영상 2군 20례 모두에서 이식물 주변으로의 신호강도 변화를 보여 주었다. 그러나 임상적 결과와의 상관성은 찾을 수 없었다. 결론 : 관절경적 전방 십자 인대 재건술 시 금속성, 흡수성 간섭 나사 및 RIGIDfix 를 이용한 이식건의 고정에 있어서 차이는 없었다. 그러나, 대퇴 터널의 변화에 있어서는 RIGIDfix 군에 비해 금속성 및 흡수성 간섭 나사군에서 더 많이 나타났다. 따라서, 수술 도중 수기의 편함, 시간의 단축과 간섭 나사의 고정 위치, 수술 후 생물학적 반응 및 터널의 이차적 변화 등을 고려할때, RIGIDfix의 사용이 유용하리라 사료되나, 좀 더 많은 추적 기간이 필요하리라 사료된다. Purpose : To analysis each clinical results after arthroscopic ACL reconstruction with using variable fixatives which are metallic and bioabsorbable interference screw, and RIGIDfix. Therefore, We reported the clinical reliability and safty of ACL reconstruction using RIGIDfix. Materials and Methods : We evaluated the results of arthroscopic ACL resconstruction with patellar tendon autograft among three groups, of which group 1 is used metal interference screw for 44 patients, group 2 used bioabsorbable interference screw for 47 patients, group 3 used RIGIDfix for 42 patients. We compared the clinical results by physical examination (anterior drawer test, Lachman test and pivot shift test), Lysholm score and KT-2000 arthrometer and compared the radiological results by measurement of tunnel and fixatives position and widening and by MRI findings. We analyzed the results by SAS 8.2 Ducan. Tukey and paired t-test Results : Physical instability was in 5 cases, which group 2 had 4 cases and group 3 had 1 case. Lysholm score improved from 59.8. 64.4, 61 to 90.1, 92.3. 92. KT-2000 arthrometer instability improved from 9.20, 10.2, 9.5 to 1.43. 1.62. 2.00 (p=0.478). Radiologically, all cases had excellent tunnel position and cyst change was observed the 8 cases in the group 2, but, all 20 cases 2nd MRI had signal change of peri-fixatives. But, no correlation of clinical results. Conclusion : No statistical difference of clinical instability was found among three groups. And femoral tunnel changes were much observed in group I, II than III. We considered the RIGIDfix has much advantages because the short operation time, better fixation position and much bone contact surface. But, further long term follow up study was needed.

변형된Inside-Out 술식을 이용한 반월상 연골 봉합술

안진환,왕준호,유재철,김형건,Ahn Jin-Hwan,Wang Joon-Ho,Yoo Jae-Chul,Kim Hyung-Gun 대한정형외과스포츠의학회 2002 대한정형외과스포츠의학회지 Vol.1 No.2

목적: 저자들은반월상연골후내각부에사용되던기존의inside-out 의수술수기를변형하여수직봉합이가능하면서충분한고정력을얻을수있는수술수기를보고하는바이다. 수술수기: 관절경을전외측도달법으로위치시키고봉합용갈고리를전내측도달법으로위치시켜봉합용갈고리를돌려서내측반월상연골후내각부에파열된부분의내측의대퇴골쪽표면에서경골쪽표면으로통과시킨다. 갈고리내로PDS $\#0$을통과시킨후봉합용갈고리를빼내고전내측도달법입구로PDS$\#0$의양끝을뽑아낸다. 전내측도달법입구에관절경을위치시킨후전외측도달법입구로Zone specific cannula를통과시켜반월상연골파열면의경골면에위치시키고저자가고안한Looped Needle을통과시킨 후 경골면의PDS $\#0$을Looped Needle의loop 사이를통과시킨후관절밖으로빼낸다.대퇴골면의PDS $\#0$도같은방법으로관절밖으로빼낸다. 2개의PDS 봉합사가나온입구근처에약1cm가량의incision 을넣고PDS 봉합사사이에연부조직이끼지않음을확인하고결찰을시행한다. 고찰: 변형된inside-out 봉합술은기존의inside-out 봉합술에비해수술시간의지연이있을수있으나, 수직봉합을할수있고견고한고정력을얻을수있으며해부학적인정복으로파열부위의접촉면을증가시켜후내각반월상연골의파열을봉합하는우수한방법으로판단되어보고하는바이다. Purpose: To report modified technique of inside-out suture in repair of tear of postero medial corner of medial meniscus. Operative technique: Arthroscope is placed through anterolateral portal. Suture hook is delivered through anteromedial portal. By rotating the suture hook, it penetrates the inner portion of the torn meniscus from femoral surface to tibial surface of the meniscus for vertically oriented suture. A PDS suture is delivered through the lumen of suture hook, and the suture hook is withdrawn. The both ends of the suture are retrieved through anteromedial portal by a retriever, either grasper or crochet hook.A Zone-specific cannula is positioned below the inferior surface of the meniscus through anterolateral portal. The Looped Needle designed by the authors is delivered through the lumen of the Zone-specific cannula. The suture end of the tibial surface is placed in the loop of the Looped Needle and pulled out to the surface of posteromedial joint line. The suture end of the femoral surface is pulled out in same manner. A transverse skin incision of 1cm size is made adjacent to pulled out suture and the suture is tied. Discussion: Even though modified inside-out suture technique requires longer operation time than conventional inside-out technique, it provides vertically oriented suture and good tissue coaptation. The authors recommend this modified inside-out suture technique to be good alternative in repairing tear of the posteromedial corner of medial meniscus.

유연성 연마기를 이용한 관절경적 전방 십자 인대 재건술의 추시 결과

채인정,왕준호,최기원,송동익,Chae, In-Jung,Wang, Joon-Ho,Choi, Gi-Won,Song, Dong-Ik 대한관절경학회 2008 대한관절경학회지 Vol.12 No.1

목적: 유연성 연마기를 이용한 전방십자인대 재건술을 시행 받은 환자에서 슬관절의 기능 및 안정성에 대한 임상적 결과를 보고하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: 1999년 3월부터 2004년 5월까지 유연성 연마기를 이용하여 전방 십자 인대 재건술을 시행받고 1년 이상 추시가 가능 하였던 98례를 대상으로 하였다. 임상적 평가를 위해 주관적 검사로는 Lysholm knee score 및 2000 International Knee Documentation Committee(IKDC) subjective knee score를 이용하였으며, 객관적 검사로는 전방 전위 검사와 Lachman 검사, pivot shift 검사 그리고 KT-2000 arthrometer를 이용하였다. 결과: 관절 운동 범위는 5도 이상의 신전 소실이 술 전에는 8례에서 술 후 1례로 감소 하였으며 5도 이상의 최대 굴곡 소실은 술 전 12례에서 술 후 2례로 감소 하였다. 주관적 검사 중, Lysholm 점수는 술 전에 평균 61.3점(${\pm}3.5$ SD)에서 술 후에 87.7점(${\pm}2.0$ SD)으로 향상되었고, IKDC subjective knee score도 술 전 평균 49점(${\pm}3.3$ SD)에서 술 후 84점(${\pm}2.2$ SD)으로 향상되었다. 객관적 검사 중, Lachman 검사상 grade II 이상의 전방 전위를 보인 경우는 술 전 93례에서 술 후 5례로 감소하였으며 pivot shift 검사상 술 전 71례에서 grade II 이상의 양성 소견을 보였으나 술 후 음성인 경우가 89례였다. 또한 KT-2000 arthrometer 검사상 환측과 건측의 최대 전방 전위 차이는 술 전 평균 6.8 mm(${\pm}1.9$ SD)에서 술 후 평균 1.8 mm(${\pm}0.8$ SD)로 향상되었다. 결론: 유연성 연마기를 이용한 전방십자인대 재건술로 술 후 양호한 결과를 얻었으며, 특히 슬관절의 회전 안정성을 얻을 수 있었던 바 이는 이식물을 보다 해부학적인 위치에 이식시킬 수 있었기 때문일 것으로 사료된다. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical results of the function and stability of ACL reconstruction using the flexible reamer. Materials and Methods: We reviewed 98 patients who taken ACL reconstruction using the flexible reamer from March, 1999 to May, 2004. And the follow-up period was more than 12 months in all cases. We used the subjective tests including Lysholm knee score and 2000 International Knee Documentation Committee(IKDC) subjective knee score, and the objective tests such as anterior drawer test, Lachman test, pivot shift test, and KT-2000 arthrometer to evaluate the clinical results. Results: In the range of motion of the affected knee, the extension deficit more than 5 degree was 8 cases preoperatively and 1 case postoperatively. The flexion deficit more than 5 degree was 12 cases preoperatively and 2 cases postoperatively. The mean Lysholm knee score was 61.3 point(${\pm}3.5$ SD) preoperatively and 87.7 point(${\pm}2.0$ SD) postoperatively. The mean 2000 International Knee Documentation Committee(IKDC) subjective knee score was 49 point(${\pm}3.3$ SD) preoperatively and 84 point (${\pm}2.2$ SD) postoperatively. 93 cases were more than grade II in Lachman test preoperatively and 5 cases postoperatively. 71 cases were more than grade II in pivot shift test preoperatively but 89 cases were negative postoperatively. The mean maximal manual difference by KT-2000 arthrometer was 6.8 mm(${\pm}1.9$ SD) preoperatively and 1.8 mm(${\pm}0.8$ SD) postoperatively. Conclusion: ACL reconstruction using the flexible reamer achieved the ideal isometric point of femur and anatomic graft placement, so we could obtain good results, especially in rotational stability.

수간주사후 발병한 유기인제 중독

송기호(Ki Ho Song),송광선(Kwang Seon Song),김현준(Hyun Jun Kim),왕준호(Joon Ho Wang),인행환(Haeng Hwan In),진춘조(Choon Jo Jin),용석중(Suk Joong Yong),신계철(Kye Chul Shin) 대한내과학회 1997 대한내과학회지 Vol.53 No.5

N/A Objectives: Organophosphates make their clinical effects after absorbed through gastrointestinal tract, lungs and skin. We commonly see the gastrointestinal tract and lung as routes of organophosphates (OP) intoxication, but there have been few reports that said the skin as a route OP intoxication. We have experienced many patients that showed OP intoxication symptoms during or after the control of pine gall midge. So we analyzed the clinical characteristics of the patients and evaluated the route of OP intoxication. Methods: We analyzed retrospectively 26 cases who were diagnosed as 'OP intoxication after control of pine gall midge' from June 1 1995 to July 31 1996. Results: 1) The mean age of the cases, mean duration of work and mean initial cholinesterase level were 52 years, 11.9 days, 318.2U/L respectively. And the over all ratio of male to female was 11:15. 2) All cases were engaged in drug injection and 7 cases (32%) weared mask. Face and upper body were excluded from protective clothings. 3) The cardinal symptoms were diarrhea and dizziness followed by nausea, vomiting, headache, anorexia, paralysis in order of frequency. 4 Directly contributing factors to symptom onset were rain, excessive sweating due to hot weather and direct contact. 5) Most of cases (92%) were recovered completely. 2 cases died during hospitalization due to acute respiratory failure and sepsis. Mechanical ventilation were applied in 4 cases for mean 12 days. In 2 cases, there were neurobehavioral changes as delayed neurologic sequelae. Conclusion: We have concluded that the route of organophosporus intoxication after the control of pine gall midge was skin (transdermal absorption). Sufficient education and protective measures should be done for preventing organophosporus intoxication in the control of pine gall midge.

대퇴 전자간 골절의 근위 대퇴 골수정과 근위 대퇴 골수정A를 이용한 치료 결과의 비교

박정호 ( Jung Ho Park ),박종웅 ( Jong Woong Park ),왕준호 ( Joon Ho Wang ),이재욱 ( Jae Wook Lee ),이정일 ( Jung Il Lee ),김재균 ( Jae Gyoon Kim ) 대한골절학회 2008 대한골절학회지 Vol.21 No.2

목적: 대퇴 전자간 골절을 근위 대퇴 골수정과 근위 대퇴 골수정A를 이용하여 치료하고 그 결과를 비교하여 근위 대퇴 골수정A의 유용성을 알아 보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 대퇴골 전자간 골절로 본원에서 근위 대퇴 골수정 또는 근위 대퇴 골수정A로 수술을 받은 환자 총 34예 중에서 사망한 2예를 제외하고 각각 19예, 13예를 대상으로 하여 수술 시간, 출혈량, 골유합까지의 기간, 보행 시작 시기, 대퇴 경간각 변화, 수술 후 합병증 및 환자에 대한 술 전 및 술 후의 일상 생활 능력 및 보행 능력을 후향적으로 평가하였다. 결과: 근위 대퇴 골수정 및 근위 대퇴 골수정A로 치료한 군의 평균 수술 시간은 각각 86분, 79분이었다. 수술 시 평균 출혈량은 각각 478 ml, 322 ml였으며, 4개월 이내 골유합은 각각 14예, 11예에서 얻을 수 있었다. 체중 부하 시작 시기는 각각 평균 1.2개월과 1.1개월이었고, 대퇴 경간각의 변화는 각각 4.2도, 3.2도였으나 통계적으로 의미 있는 차이는 없었다. 근위 대퇴 골수정A 군에서 social function score 및 mobility score가 통계적으로 의미있게 좋은 결과를 보였고, 합병증도 적었다. 결론: 대퇴 전자간 골절에 있어서 근위 대퇴 골수정A를 이용한 수술법은 근위 대퇴 골수정에 비해서 수술 후 환자의 기능 및 활동에 좋은 결과를 보였으며 합병증도 적어, 근위 대퇴 골수정에 비해 좋은 치료법이라고 할 수 있다. Purpose: To evaluate the results of fracture fixation between using Proximal Femoral Nail and using Proximal Femoral Nail A and to analyze the effectiveness of proximal femoral nail A. Materials and Methods: We reviewed 32 patients who suffered from intertrochanteric fracture in our hospital, which were 19 cases of PFN and 13 cases of PFNA. Retrospectively we evaluated mean operation time, amount of bleeding, beginning of ambulation, average union period, changes of neck shaft angle and complication on set of telephone interview and GPD. We also evaluated postoperative capability of function and mobility using `Social function score` and `Mobility score`. Results: PFNA showed shorter mean operation time, less bleeding, shorter average union period, earlier ambulation and less change of neck shaft angle than PFN. Although they didn`t show statistical difference, postoperative capability of function and mobility showed statistical and mathematical difference on each group. Conclusion: PFNA showed better results of postoperative function and mobility and less complications than PFN. So treatment using PFNA is better method than that of PFN.

순동역학 시뮬레이션을 이용한 십자인대 파열에 따른 슬관절 보행 운동 변화 분석

신범수(Beomsoo Shin),왕준호(Joon Ho Wang),박종현(Jonghyeon Park),구승범(Seungbum Koo) 대한기계학회 2022 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2022 No.11

Cruciate ligaments of the knee provide passive constraints to the knee. The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) provide stability to the knee joint. The objective of this study was to analyze and observe the changes of knee joint kinematics following to unilateral ruptures of the ACL and PCL of the same virtual model using a forward-dynamics simulation. A musculoskeletal model with 92 Hill type muscles and 31 nonlinear spring damper ligaments were used in dynamic solver environment. A gait controller was trained to generate walking cycles and unilateral ligament injuries were created by removing either ACL or PCL. The peak posterior tibial translations in mid-stance phase were -6.0 ± 0.8 mm, -0.3 ± 1.4 mm, -3.4 ± 0.9 mm for the intact, ACL deficient, and PCL deficient models, respectively. The models with no cruciate ligaments showed a significant increase in tibial anterior translation than intact model.