일제강점기 전후 신체와 미(美)에 대한 새로운 감수성의 출현

오창섭(Chang Sup Oh) 한국디자인문화학회 2011 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.17 No.3

본 논문은 20세기 초엽 새롭게 형성된 몸에 대한 인식의 내용과 그 전개 과정을 고찰하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 일제강점기에 간행된 잡지와 신문, 그리고 해당시기 사회상을 다루는 문헌을 대상으로 하여 비평적 서술의 방법을 통해 결론을 도출하고 있다. 당시 매체에는 서구적 미인에 대한 소개 기사가 끊임없이 등장하였다. 근대의 유입과 함께 새롭게 등장한 극장이나 미인대회와 같은 제도들은 매체와 더불어 아름다운 몸이 어떤 것인지에 대한 이해를 변화시켰다. 이러한 변화에는 일종의 전도가 자리한다. 하나의 대상이 아름답기 때문이 아니라 근대적이고 서구의 것이라는 이유로 아름답다고 인식되는 것이 바로 그것이다. 여기에는 근대는 서구이고, 그것은 좋은 것이라는 이해가 자리하고 있었다. 이러한 이해가 자리하는 공간에서 미의식은 근대와 밀접한 관계를 가질 수밖에 없다. 결국, 아름다움에 대한 인식의 변화는 근대적 가치의 확산과 서로 공명하면서 이 땅에 자리 잡게 되었다는 것을 알 수 있다. The object of this paper is to show how new ways of understanding of ‘body’ and ‘beauty’ had been emerged in Korea. For the purpose, magazines and newspapers that were published at the period of colonial rule by Japan is focused through critical narrative research methods. At that time, there were a lot of articles and images about western beauty in the newspapers and magazines. Especially, ‘beauty contests’ and ‘movies’ emerging with the influx of western culture helped to change traditional understanding about the body and beauty. But, a sort of reversal was located in this change. The reversal was that something beautiful was beautiful not because it was beautiful but because it came from modern or western society. There were understandings that ‘modern’ is ‘western’ and ‘western’ is ‘good’ in the reversal. These kinds of understandings are related to the modernity. As a result, the awareness of the beauty and body had been changed with the spread of modern values together.

백화점 사은품·경품을 통해 본 1980,90년대 디자인문화에 관한 연구 - 롯데백화점 신문광고 및 기사를 중심으로 -

최숙경 ( Choi Sook-gyeong ),오창섭 ( Oh Chang-sup ) 한국디자인트렌드학회 2014 한국디자인포럼 Vol.42 No.-

80, 90년대의 급격한 경제성장을 바탕으로 한국인의 사고방식과 생활문화는 눈에 띄게 변화했다. 본 논문은 한국 경제·문화의 급변기였던 80~90년대 약 20 년간 롯데백화점 경품의 변화를 살펴봄으로써 경품이 갖는 사회·문화적 의미를 밝혀내고, 그 속에서 나타나는 디자인문화의 특징을 고찰하는데 그 목적이 있다. 백화점은 현대사회를 살고 있는 사람들의 소비 욕망이 드러나는 공간이다. 백화점은 당대 사람들이 선망하거나 관심을 갖는 아이템들을 경품으로 내걸어 이목을 끌고자 했다. 경품은 `시대적 욕망의 거울`로서, 해당 시기의 욕망과 문화의 내용을 읽어낼 수 있는 유용한 매개일 수 있다. 본 논문이 백화점 경품에 주목한 것은 바로 이러한 이유 때문이다. 본 연구는 소비자 경품류를 `사은품`으로 소비자 현상 경품류와 공개 현상 경품류를 `경품`으로 분류해 80, 90년대 롯데백화점과 관련한 신문기사, 광고를 비평적 담론 분석의 방법으로 고찰했다. 20년 동안 롯데백화점 경품의 종류는 비교할 수 없을 정도로 다양했으며 경품의 금액도 50원짜리 껌에서 2억을 넘는 아파트까지 변화를 거듭했다. 롯데백화점의 시대별 경품 흐름을 살펴보면 다음과 같은 경품의 디자인문화적 의미를 발견할 수 있다. 첫째, 고가의 아이템을 경품으로 내걸면서 소비자들로 하여금 수입이 소비욕구를 따르지 못해 `이루지 못할 꿈`을 행운이나 요행으로 해결하려는 사행 심리를 자극했다. 둘째, 그 당시 사람들의 기호 소비문화를 반영했다. 90년대 후반에도 경품으로 등장한 외제 자동차와 브랜드 아파트는 이러한 기호 소비문화를 반영하고 있다. 셋째, 중산층 주부들을 생활용품으로서 의미를 갖는다. 백화점은 주부들이 이상적인 가정생활을 영위하기 위해 필요한 아이템인 식기류, 가전제품, 생활 소품류 등을 증정하고, 그들로 하여금 윤택한 생활이 어떤 것인지 상상할 수 있게 하였다. 넷째, 새로운 생활 문화를 소개하고 견인하는 역할을 했다. 다섯째, 스포츠 관람권 증정 경품 행사를 통해 스포츠 이벤트 열풍을 반영했다. 이와 같이 백화점 사은품·경품은 사람들의 욕망을 반영하고 있으며, 그 시대의 생활 문화 즉 디자인문화를 읽어낼 수 있는 중요한 단서가 된다. In the `80s and `90s, Korea was located at the center of a rapid change and made a radical economic growth, and accordingly the way of thinking and lifestyle of people conspicuously changed. The purpose of this paper is to determine the social and cultural meaning of promotion goods and contemplate on the transition feature of design culture, by examining changes of Lotte Department Store promotion goods of the last 20 years, the `80s and `90s, that was a rapid change period of Korean economy and culture. A department store is a place where consumption desire of people living in the modern society comes out. Department stores have tried to attract people by offering items that they prefer or have interests in as promotion goods. Promotion goods, as the `mirror of temporal needs` reflecting desire of people of the time, can be understood as a medium that shows desire and culture of that time, and in this context, this paper focused on department store promotion goods. This study classified the consumer promotion goods type to `free gifts`, and the consumer contest promotion goods type and the open contest promotion goods type to `promotion goods`, and then examined newspapers and advertisements related to Lotte Department Store promotion goods of the `80s and `90s, with a method of the critical discourse analysis. For the last 20 years, types of Lotte Department Store promotion goods have diversified more than ever before, and prices of the promotion goods also have varied from a 50-won gum to a 0.2-billion won apartment. Looking at the periodic flow of Lotte Department Store promotion goods, we can find the social and cultural meaning of the promotion goods as follows. First, the department stores gave expensive items as promotion goods and stimulated the speculation psychology of consumers by having them captivated by expectation to make the `impossible dream` come true by a luck or fluke because their income cannot meet consumption desire. Second, the promotion goods reflected the taste consumption culture of the time. In the late 90s, car and apartment were the important signs that tell the richness and social status of the owner. The cars and brand-apartment, which were given as promotion goods at the time, reflect such taste consumption culture. Third is the significance as living goods for middle-class housewives. Department stores gave tableware, household appliances and daily necessities which are required for ideal home living of housewives. Such promotion goods let housewives imagine what a well-to-do living is. Fourth, the promotion goods led new living culture by giving items related to coffee, travel and leisure. The coffee mug set and ceramic set for sugar and cream given as promotion goods mean the popularization of coffee culture. The appearance of coffee maker in 1998 and 1999 tells the popularization of bean coffee. Like this, department stores continuously led coffee-related culture. In addition, department stores periodically held overseas culture and goods exhibitions in the 80s and early 90s. Department stores led domestic and overseas travel culture by giving travel-related items such as beach bag and camping goods for domestic travel in the early and middle of 90s and overseas travel coupon and traveling carrier for overseas travel. Fifth, the promotion goods reflected sports hot wave. Department stores started sports marketing by giving Park Chan-ho game ticket and World Cup game ticket and those attracted people`s attention. Therefore Promotion goods, as the `mirror of temporal needs` reflecting desire of people of the time, can be understood as a medium that shows desire and culture of that time.

원통형 스퍼터링 장치로 제작한 Ti 및 Al 박막구조

오창섭,한창석,Oh, Chang-Sup,Han, Chang-Suk 한국재료학회 2014 한국재료학회지 Vol.24 No.7

Metal films (i.e., Ti, Al and SUH310S) were prepared in a magnetron sputtering apparatus, and their cross-sectional structures were investigated using scanning electron microscopy. The apparatus used consisted of a cylindrical metal target which was electrically grounded, and two anode rings attached to the top and to the bottom of the target. A wire was placed along the center-line of the cylindrical target to provide a substrate. When the electrical potential of the substrate was varied, the metal-film formation rate depended on both the discharge voltage and the electrical potential of the substrate. As we made the magnetic field stronger, the plasma which appeared near the target collected on the plasma wall surface and thereby decreased the bias current. The bias current on the conducting wire was different from that for cation collection. The bias current decreased because the collection of cations decreased when we increased the magnetic-coil current. When the substrate was electrically isolated, the films deposited showed a slightly coarse columnar structure with thin voids between adjacent columns. In contrast, in the case of the grounded substrate, the deposited film did not show any clear columns but instead, showed a densely-packed granular structure. No peeling region was observed between the film and substrate, indicating good adhesion.

알루미나입자로 강화된 알루미늄합금 복합재료의 미세조직과 기계적 성질

오창섭,한창석,Oh, Chang-Sup,Han, Chang-Suk 한국재료학회 2013 한국재료학회지 Vol.23 No.3

The mechanical properties and microstructures of aluminum-matrix composites fabricated by the dispersion of fine alumina particles less than $20{\mu}m$ in size into 6061 aluminum alloys are investigated in this study. In the as-quenched state, the yield stress of the composite is 40~85 MPa higher than that of the 6061 alloy. This difference is attributed to the high density of dislocations within the matrix introduced due to the difference in the thermal expansion coefficients between the matrix and the reinforcement. The difference in the yield stress between the composite and the 6061 alloy decreases with the aging time and the age-hardening curves of both materials show a similar trend. At room temperature, the strain-hardening rate of the composite is higher than that of the 6061 alloy, most likely because the distribution of reinforcements enhances the dislocation density during deformation. Both the yield stress and the strain-hardening rate of the T6-treated composite decrease as the testing temperature increases, and the rate of decrease is faster in the composite than in the 6061 alloy. Under creep conditions, the stress exponents of the T6-treated composite vary from 8.3 at 473 K to 4.8 at 623 K. These exponents are larger than those of the 6061 matrix alloy.

행복한 부자 개념 재정립에 관한 연구

오창섭(Oh, Chang-sup) 행복한부자학회 2014 행복한부자연구 Vol.3 No.1

행복한 부자의 개념이 지니는 다의성은 다양한 분야의 사람들을 끌어들이는 긍정적인 장점도 있지만 학문적 체계화에 걸림돌로 작용하기도 한다. 연구자마다 자의적인 개념 정의에 의존하다 보니 통일성을 기대하기 힘들다. 또한 행복한 부자의 범위와 관련하여서 돈 많은 부자만이 아니라 평범한 크리스챤까지 공감할 수 있는 개념정립이 시급하다는 측면에서 행복한 부자의 개념은 성경적이면서도 보편성을 지녀야 한다. 이에 따라 여러 선행연구를 검토하였고 그 결과를 토대로 ‘하나님의 성공’과 ‘세상의 성공’이라는 분석틀을 제시하였다. 이 분석틀에 의거하여 성경에 등장하는 인물들을 4가지 영역(①하나님의 성공과 세상의 성공, ②하나님의 성공과 세상의 실패, ③하나님의 실패와 세상의 실패, ④하나님의 실패와 세상의 성공)으로 분류한 다음 행복한 부자의 개념 정립에 필요한 시사점을 도출하였다. 이를 토대로 실천적 함의를 제시하고 있다. 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 크리스챤의 행복은 단순한 물질적 부요 이상의 것이기에 종래 ‘행복한 부자’개념의 외연은 확장되어야 한다. 세상적인 직업이나 부, 명예에 있어서 별 볼일이 없더라도 하나님 앞에서 믿음으로 인정받는 삶을 산다면 그 자체로서 가치가 있고 행복한 부자라는 사실이다. 행복한 부자로 산다는 것은 하나님의 사람으로서 확고한 정체성을 가지고 청지기 정신으로 무장하여 자족의 삶과 나눔의 삶을 실천하는 가운데 영적 부요를 누리는 자로서 믿음 안에서 오늘도 당당하게 살아가는 것이다. 중요한 것은 하나님 안에 있느냐, 그 안에서 삶의 진정한 의미와 목적을 발견하느냐에 달려 있다. 이런 점에서 보면 ‘복 있는 부한 사람’과 ‘복 있는 가난한 사람’도 충분히 행복한 부자의 삶을 살 수 있다. 결론적으로 물질주의와 금욕주의 같은 극단적인 삶을 지양하면서 충분함과 적정의 정신으로 재물에 대한 선한 청지기로서 자족하면서 베푸는 삶을 산다면 이러한 사람은 행복한 부자라 할 수 있다. Polysemy of the concept of the happy rich not only has the positive merits to attract people in various areas, but also acts as a barrier to the academic systematization. It is difficult to expect any analytical framework and unity because researchers depend on the arbitrary definition. And in the range of the happy and rich, we need to redefine the concept that the rich and the ordinary Christian can relate to. Accordingly, I examined several previous studies and proposed new framework, success in God and success in world. Based on this framework, practical implications are presented. The study can be summarized as follows. Concept of the happy and rich needs to expand aspect of the extension because happiness of the Christian is more than a mere material wealth. If we live in a recognized life with faith in God even though we do not have a profession, wealth, or honor of world, we are worthy and the happy and rich in itself. As a result, while rejecting such a extreme life as materialism and asceticism, if we can live in self-sufficiency life as a good steward through the medium of intermediation a theology of sufficiency and principle of reasonableness, we can be the happy and rich.

메타 디자인의 가능성

오창섭(Oh Chang-sup) 한국디자인학회 2000 디자인학연구 Vol.- No.38

행복한 노년에 대한 과제 탐색 연구 - 인생후반 준비자의 인식조사를 중심으로 -

오창섭(Oh, Chang Sup) 행복한부자학회 2018 행복한부자연구 Vol.7 No.2

본 연구는 경주시보건소가 실시한 ‘빛나는 인생2막 하모니’ 교육 프로그램에 참여한 퇴직예정자 및 시민 40명을 대상으로 한 설문 조사 결과를 토대로 수행되었다. 이를 통해 인생 2막 준비자들의 당면 과제와 만족도 및 향후 계획에 대해 주관적인 인식을 조사하여 향후 그들이 준비해야 할 과제와 정부차원의 역할이 무엇인지를 살펴봄으로써 행복한 노년으로 가기 위한 시사점을 탐색하고자 하였다. 그 결과 본 연구에서는 행복한 노년을 살아가기 위해서 인생 2막 준비자들의 욕구에 맞는 인생설계 교육과 사회교육 프로그램, 자원봉사 프로그램을 개발하여 제2의 인생을 의미 있게 살아가도록 대안을 마련하는 것이 행복한 노년을 위한 향후 과제가 될 수 있음을 제언하고 있다. This study was conducted based on the results of a questionnaire survey of 40 residents who were scheduled to retire and who participated in the educational program conducted by Gyeongju City Health Center. This study investigated subjective perceptions of the challenges and satisfaction of the preparers of the second act of life and their future plans and searched for implications for a happy old age by examining what tasks they should prepare and their roles at the government level in the future. As a result, This study suggests that development of life design education, social education program, and volunteer program to meet the needs of the preparers of Second life is needed to live a happy old age.

전세보증 사고 발생 특성에 관한 연구: 지역 및 가구 특성을 중심으로

오창섭 ( Oh Chang-sup ),서정렬 ( Suh Jeong-yeal ) 한국부동산분석학회 2023 不動産學硏究 Vol.29 No.2

광고를 통해 본 1980년대 중반 한국 세탁기와 그 특징들

오창섭(Chang Sup Oh) 한국디자인학회 2023 디자인학연구 Vol.36 No.4

Background : In South Korea, washing machines entered the home in two rapid waves of diffusion. This paper focuses on the first diffusion period, the mid-1980s. There are few studies on household appliances and their relationship to socio-cultural changes during this period, and there are no studies on washing machines. In this context, this study aims to expand our understanding of washing machines and washing machine design culture in the mid-1980s by identifying washing machines, their characteristics, and the context in which they emerged. Methods : This study considered advertisements as evidence of history and analyzes the forces that shaped their content and representation. The advertisements were analyzed in conjunction with daily newspaper articles and related literature. The methods of semiotics and discourse analysis were used in the analysis, and the findings were structured through the method of critical narrative to reach the study objectives. Results : The study found that washing machines in the mid-1980s had the following content and characteristics. First, the capacity of washing machines began to increase in earnest. The reason for this phenomenon was the liberalization of school uniforms. This led to an increase in the consumption of clothing by young people, which in turn led to an increase in the demand for larger capacity washing machines. Second, the focus of washing machines shifted from saving to function. In the early to mid-1980s, washing machine development began to focus on solving specific laundry problems. Problems identified included tangled laundry, damaged laundry, clumping, and noise during dehydration. Third, clothes dryers expanded convenience. Clothes dryers, which began to be sold in the mid-1980s, sat on top of the washing machine on a separate rack. They were not much different in function and presence than they are today. Clothes dryers demonstrate that we were beginning to understand laundry as a series of processes: washing, dehydrating, and drying. Fourth, there was a movement to call out the traditional way of doing laundry. The fact that the performance of washing machines did not meet expectations at the time, and that washing machines were included in the import liberalization list in 1983, were the main reasons for this phenomenon. The washing machines that advocated the traditional way of doing laundry during this period can be seen as a precursor to the South Korean washing machine phenomenon in the early to mid-1990s, and as the starting point of the South Korean washing machine phenomenon. Conclusions : The characteristics of washing machines in the mid-1980s can be summarized as expanding capacity, adopting traditional laundry methods, developing functional products to solve specific problems associated with laundry, and expanding convenience through clothes dryers.

페이스북 공유 트위터 공유 저출산 원인의 실증분석

오창섭(Oh, Chang-Sup),최성혁(Choi, Sung-Hyeok) 한국복지행정학회 2012 복지행정논총 Vol.22 No.1

본 연구는 시·도별 패널자료와 KLIPS(노동패널) 자료 분석을 통해 결혼건수와 초혼연령이 경제적 요인에 의해 영향을 받았는지를 살펴보는 데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 실증분석 결과는 첫째, 외환위기 이후 급증한 고용불안정성은 소득의 불균형을 초래하고 그 결과 젊은 남녀의 결혼을 제약하는 것으로 나타났고 둘째, 주택마련비용의 상승은 결혼비용을 증가시킴에 따라 남성들의 결혼참여를 어렵게 하는 것으로 분석되었으며 마지막으로, 실업의 증가는 결혼에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통한 두 가지 시사점은 첫째, 저출산 현상의 완화를 위해서는 결혼을 결정하는 중요한 변수인 고용안정성을 높이고 실업률은 낮추어야 하고 둘째, 비용 면에서 결혼비용의 상당부분을 차지하는 주택가격이 과도하게 상승하지 않도록 해야 한다. 특히 결혼 변수가 주택매매가격보다는 전세가격에 더욱 크게 반응하는 것으로 나타났다는 점을 고려할 때 결혼을 준비하는 청년층의 경제적 부담을 줄이기 위해서는 전세가격의 안정성 확보가 무엇보다 중요하다. The study is aimed to identify the evidence that the marriage number of items and first-marriage age is influenced by the economic factors through analysis of province panel data and KLIPS data. Specially, this study analyzed that the employment instability and wedding expenses has the actual effect on the decision-making to marriage. The first result is that the employment instability increased rapidly after foreign exchange crisis brought about income lop-sidedly, and accordingly, it restricted the marriage of the young man and woman. The second result is that rise of housing prices increased wedding expenses, and this fact is difficult for the males to participate in marriage. Finally, the third result is that the growth of unemployment had an negative impact on marriage. With the basis on these results, the study suggests two implications. The first is to raise the employment stability and to decrease the unemployment rate which is important factors to decide marriage. The second is to control a excessive rise of the housing prices that take up the considerable part of wedding expenses. In particular, when considering a point that the marriage is more influenced on rent prices than housing prices, it is the most important to secure the stability of the rent prices to reduce the economic burden of the young.