노년기 주거욕구 파악을 위한 하위상황설정기준

오찬옥(Chan Ohk Oh),이연숙(Yeun Sook Lee) 한국노년학회 1992 한국노년학 Vol.12 No.2

본 연구는 배우자 유무와 건강상태의 2가지 요인에 따라 설정된 노년기의 4가지 상황 각각에서 반복측정된 노인주거특성 선호자료를 근거로, 이들 두 요인이 노인주거특성 선호의 상황별 변화를 일으키는 요인으로 작용하는지를 실증적으로 검증함으로써 노인주택계획시 고려해야 하는 노년기의 하위상황 설정을 위한 과학적 근거를 제공해 주기 위한 것이다. 연구대상은 수도권 도시지역에 거주하고 있는 중산층 중년 주부 526명이었으며 우편을 이용한 설문조사방법으로 진행하였다. 자료분석은 SAS의 CATMOD를 이용하여 반복측정분석하였다. 분석결과, 전반적으로 노인주거특성에 대한 선호의 노년기 4가지 상황에 따른 변화정도는 배우자 유무와 건강상태 요인에 의해 영향을 받으며, 이 두 요인중 배우자 유무요인이 건강상태 요인보다 더 중요하게 작용하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 본 연구에서 설정한 배우자 유무와 건강상태 요인에 의한 노년기의 상황구분이 타당함이 입증되었다고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 노인주택 계획시 노인을 하나의 동질적인 집단으로 보기보다는 배우자 유무와 건강상태가 서로 다른 이질적인 집단들로 보고 접근하는 것이 바람직하다. The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriateness of two factors as criteria for establishing elderly's sub-situations to grasp their housing needs and preference. Two factors were existence of spouse and health condition. The subjects were 526 middle-aged housewives from middle-income households living in the capital area. Questionnaire data collected through mailing included repeated measures of preferred housing characteristics of each respondents. Data were analyzed using SAS CATMOD. The housing preference changed according to the two factors. Therefore, the two factors were empirically verified as useful criteria to set the elderly's sub-situations for the elderly housing development.

지역문화시설의 공용공간 디자인에 대한 사용자 평가

오찬옥(Oh, Chan-Ohk) 한국실내디자인학회 2011 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.20 No.6

As the standard of living has raised and the local self-governing body has enforced, cultural facilities have been increased in local areas. These cultural facilities should be designed to consider various users. However, most facilities were designed to focus on size or visual expressions. Therefore, this study was intended to evaluate common spaces of two cultural centers in local area from the universal design point of view. Two cultural centers located in large apartment complex were selected. The evaluating tool consisted of 46 elements related to universal design. The common space were pathway to entrance, parking lot, entrance, all over building, corridor, and restroom. Each 100 users of these two cultural centers evaluated them using by 5-point Likert scale. The results were as follows; The users rated them positively, but not highly. This means that some improvement were needed. Generally, the consideration for upgrading the quality of design such as material, pattern and color needed, and for various users including wheelchair users and seniors were needed. Also, when considering the users" behavior pattern and purposes, installing canopy over entrance, and providing seating places at corridor or pathway were needed.

노인요양병원 입원실의 실내디자인 특성에 대한 사용자 평가

오찬옥(Oh, Chan-Ohk) 한국실내디자인학회 2014 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.23 No.2

Demands for geriatric hospital have increased in an era of rapidly aging population. Most of aged patients tend to stay in institutions for long terms. This means that the patient rooms of geriatric hospital should be given different considerations from those of normal hospital in designing interior features. They should be a homelike places for the aged patients and designed to take care of specific needs of the aged. However, most of geriatric hospitals are designed with little attention to such point. They appear almost same to normal ones. This study attempts to examine how users evaluate patients` rooms. The users are nurses, care-givers and family members of aged patients in six geriatric hospitals in Busan. They rated 12 features of patient rooms from 0 point to 100 points and described reasons why they rated in that way. Also, the walk-through was done for these six hospitals. 12 features are sizes of patient rooms, sizes and fixtures of bathrooms, sizes and locations of windows, bed, layout, numbers and types of chairs, sizes and types of closet, lighting, color scheme, finishes of floor and wall, and interior design tone, Followings are finding : The users evaluated patients` rooms relatively positive. However, extra chairs for visitors, closet in patients rooms and storage in bathroom, and sizes of patients rooms and bathrooms were evaluated relatively negative.

지역문화시설의 유니버설 디자인 적용성 평가연구

오찬옥(Oh, Chan-Ohk) 한국실내디자인학회 2010 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.19 No.2

As the seniors and the disabled has increased, the demand for cultural centers has also increased in many local areas. This means that the local cultural centers designed from the viewpoint of universal design are needed, so that to be used by everyone without any difficulties. This study examined the applicability of universal design principles to the public service areas of the local cultural centers. The subject cultural centers were three local ones which had seating capacity of more than 1,000 and opened after the year of 2,000 in Gyungnam. The spatial scopes of the study were six public service areas of the local cultural centers : entrance area, corridor and pathway, stair, ramp, elevator, and rest room. The total 65 items for evaluating the applicability of universal design were selected and examined for six areas. On the whole, accessibility, such as wide pathway and flat floor was good. However, the following improvements were needed. 1) Handrails and rounded corner were needed on walls. 2) Consideration of the visually impaired like as braille sign was needed. 3) The handrails on ramp should be installed for usability. 4) The automatic door would be more useful to the physically disabled users. 5) Wider space and familiar handrail design and color were needed in the rest rooms for the handicapped.

교육공간에 대한 유니버설 디자인 관점에서의 평가 사례연구(2)

오찬옥(Oh, Chan-Ohk),김선영(Kim, Sun-Young) 한국실내디자인학회 2012 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.21 No.5

This study evaluated two educational spaces, one middle school and one high school in point of universal design. The survey method with an observation and measuring method was used. The subject were 238 students of a middle and a high school. They evaluated their schools according to 53 universal design related items which consisted of 5 principles. Findings were as follows ; 1) The width of passage between desk and desk was very narrow and there is the threshold at the door of classroom. The students evaluated them negatively, too. Also, they indicated that the size of individual locker was small and the corner of furniture was sharp. 2) The width of door and passage was narrow and the floor was not flat in restroom. The design quality such as color and finishes was not good. Also, the students evaluated all these items negatively. 3) The dining space was too big. That is, so many students takes meals in one big space. The dining tables were arranged in a long rows and the width between them was also so narrow to pass through. 4) The student of high school evaluated their educational environments more negatively than ones of middle high school. This means that the high school students were more dissatisfied with their school environment. The educational environment should be designed on the base of their students’ needs.

노인의 관점에서 본 동네환경의 노인친화도

오찬옥(Oh, Chan-Ohk),김수영(Kim, Soo-Young),강동진(Gang, Dong-Jin) 한국실내디자인학회 2015 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.24 No.2

As the aging society is globally increasing, the guide for the aged-friendly city is suggested by WHO and many cities are preparing to meet with it. The base of this guide for an age-friendly city is an active aging. This study examined how degree the neighborhood environment is age-friendly older persons’ standpoints. The data were collected through the interview with old persons who aged more than 65 years, 117 persons in an urban area and 110 ones in a rural area. The age-friendly degree of neighborhood environment was examined from two aspects. One is how close 12 neighborhood facilities were from the elderly’s houses. Another one is how degree the elderly were considered in 4 areas: pedestrian road, traffic, the amount of housing for the elderly, and space layouts of their houses. Findings were as follows. First, the elderly related neighborhood facilities in urban area were closer located to old persons’ houses than in rural area, except the senior center. Second, in case of the age-friendly degree of their neighborhood environments, the space layout of house was the highest, and then traffic, pedestrian road, and the amount of housing for the elderly, in order. The consideration degree of wheelchair users was the lowest. Third, the age-friendly degree of pedestrian road, traffic, and room layout of house in rural area were higher than in urban area. However, the amount of housing for the elderly in urban area was higher than in rural area.

장기 공공 임대아파트 공용공간에 대한 중·장년층과 노인층 거주자의 이용현황과 만족도

오찬옥(Oh, Chan-Ohk),권오정(Kwon, Oh-Jung) 한국실내디자인학회 2018 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.27 No.4

As the aged apartment complex and residents have increased, the demand for remodeling which considered their old residents was also appeared. This study examined the residents’ using situation and satisfaction with common areas of a long-term public rental apartment complex. The subject was the common areas in one long-term rental apartment complex and 42 middle-aged and 67 elderly residents. The questionnaire were answered by one to one interview and the self-administrative method. The results were as follows: 1) The residents who didn’t have familiar neighbors were 25.7%. 35.5% of the residents went outside from their home once in a day. The elderly residents went outside for leisure activities and resting, the middle aged residents for housework. 2) Among 27 items related using situation in common areas, 17 items were rated relatively low in usability. Also, the elderly residents were lower in usability than the middle-aged ones. 3) The residents were satisfied with 18 items among 27 ones related common areas. Also, there were no big differences in satisfaction between the middle-aged and the elderly residents. On the base of these results, the remodeling for improvement is needed in common areas of this apartment complex and it should be focused on their old residents.

노인가계의 주거비 지출에 관한 연구

오찬옥(Chan Ohk Oh),양세화(Se Hwa Yang),양세정(Se Jeong Yang) 한국노인복지학회 2000 노인복지연구 Vol.10 No.-

It is important for the consideration of elderly housing to have information about how much the elderly can pay for their housing. The purpose of the study was to examine the characteristics of housing expenditure of the elderly. The empirical analysis was performed using the 1996 National Survey of Family Income and Expenditure and the final sample consisted of 2,945 households headed by elderly aged 60 and over. In general, the elderly tended to have a common pattern of housing expenditure. Their housing affordability, the ratio of housing expenditure-to-income, was 11.86%, a little higher than that of ordinary households, while it was lower than 25%, the limitation of housing addordability. The variables significanly related to the housing expenditure of the elderly were household income, household size, age, occupation, education, and sex of the head, location of the residence, and tenure type.

논문 : 노인의 관점에서 본 근린환경 디자인의 접촉만남 지원정도 -대도시와 중소도시를 중심으로-

오찬옥 ( Chan Ohk Oh ),김수영 ( Soo Young Kim ),오찬옥 ( Chan Ohk Oh ) 디자인융복합학회 2014 디자인융복합연구 Vol.13 No.5

우리 사회가 고령사회가 되어감에 따라 근린환경을 계획하고 디자인할 때에도 노인에 대한 배려의 필요성이 커지고 있다. 본 연구는 노인의 관점에서 대도시와 중소도시의 근린환경 디자인이 노인에 대한 배려, 즉 노인의 접촉만남을 어느 정도 지원하도록 되어 있는지를 파악하고자 하였다. 조사대상은 대도시와 중소도시에 거주하고 있는 65세 이상 노인 310명이었다. 자료 수집은 이들 노인을 대상으로 설문지를 이용한 일대일 면접조사방법으로 진행하였다. 조사내용은 선행연구에서 제시한 ‘노인의 접촉만남을 지원해 주는 근린환경 디자인 지표’ 60개 항목 각각에 대한 충족정도였다. 조사결과 근린환경영역의 접촉만남 지원성은 대도시와 중소도시 간에 다소 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 대도시는 문화교육공간영역 중 교육시설과 노인관련시설의 근접성과 접촉만남 지원성, 공원녹지공간의 안전성과 볼거리 제공정도가 중소도시보다 유의미하게 높았다. 반면 중소도시는 건강의료공간영역 중 실내외 운동시설의 근접성과 노인 이용편리성 및 접촉만남 지원성이, 도로영역 중 보행로의 노인 이용편리성과 접촉만남 지원성이, 대중교통시설영역 중 버스정류장과 자전거 보관소의 접촉만남 지원성이 대도시보다 높았다. As our society is becoming to aging society, the consideration of old residents in our neighborhood environments is also important. This study was intended to evaluate the neighborhood environments in aspects of supportiveness of contact and meeting of their residents. The subject were 310 old residents who lives in the metropolitan city and the small and medium-sized city. They answered 60 elements of neighborhood environments which support contact and meeting of residents including old ones. As the results were as follows : The supportiveness of contact and meeting of residents in neighborhood environments was not high. The supportiveness of contact and meeting in the cultural and educational area and parking and green area in the metropolitan city were higher than the small and medium-sized city. However, in case of health and medical area, pathway, and public traffic, the small and medium-sized city were higher than the metropolitan city.

사용자 측면에서 본 노인병원 디자인

오찬옥(Oh, Chan-Ohk),황연숙(Hwang, Yeon-Sook) 한국실내디자인학회 2001 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.- No.29