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박순호,오부환 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 1998 武道硏究所誌 Vol.9 No.1
The factors to be improved which should appeal contestants and coaches in the faimess of Taekwondo competition rule are suggested as follows. 1. current legal scoring area should be divided into trunk, neck and face and be scored differently such as parts like abdomen, waist and back, so just when the exact part is attacked, it should be scored. 2. the score should be differntiated by the attack and the defense, so the attacking score being regarded highly should be added by +0.5 point as incentive. however, it is better to regard the score awarded with the step back as current score. 3. attacking kicking which is more difficult should be added the incentive score. The attacking score awarded within 180 degrees of trunk should be regarded same as current scoring system, the rotating attack between 180 and 270 degrees should be added +1 point, and above 360 degree should be added +2 point. When attacker's body is above the ground, it is desirable to add +0.5 point. 4. regarding the moving attack of Taekwondo kicking, cometition area should be enlarged into 10m×10m from current size 8m×8m to avoid pausing the game. 5. In case of contestant's holding or hugging the opponent, it should be penalized, and the warming point against the preceding acts should be accumulated to enable the hand and foot attack within the short distance which is the main feature of Teakwondo, as well as not to stop the game by the contestants.
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박순호,오부환 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 1997 武道硏究所誌 Vol.8 No.2
If we try find the developmental origin of Taekwon martinl arts within the historical limit of korean peoples, we will have to find the root of it at the life with nature of ancestors who first immigrated to the peninsula of Korea. The methodological approach considers to be stemmed from the process of learning a struggling technique of defense and attack to protect themselves from naure where they had to live with fierce animals though it has no historical record handed down to us. The development of contest by ancestors who lived struggling with fierce animals in natural environment may have started with the mind to bring up a power of preserving themselves and tribes. Also peninsula of korea pursued a development of tribal society as its social structure expanded and metal cuture was born from paleolithic cuture keeping pace with development of civilization and from this time, struggling battles be came frequent due to the development of metal weapons for conquering clans or bribes. It is considered tribes having been defeated at the battles may have practiced the battle training, martial arts, battles ability to protect individuals, families and tribes as well as the drill to effectively use hands and feet. In Kojoseon society, this process seems to have pursued a development to national unit through a continuous conquest by strong bribes as these situations appeared frequently. It is considered that warriors pursueing a development of martial arts in then struggle appeared and reigned as a prince. Life this, in a martial art training to prepare for struggle, the importance of martial arts might have stood out, while they might have learned Tae kwon martial arts and how to use weapans. Ancients books said exhibition games or military arts contests were performed as tribal event or ritual ceremony. In other words, the historical background of Tae kwon do´s origin is said to have started with a defensive situation to protect ancestors themselves from fierce animal´s attack or sudden attack in relation with their existence. The contest of Tae kwon starting from this situation, saw to have developed much more as a martial arts through bloody fight between tribes.
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박순호,오부환 龍仁大學校 1998 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.16 No.-
Because of continuously changing political regime, the policy of korean sports has been lack of consistency and has been changed according to the new policy of government. As the current government is established, administrative organization for the sports is changed to the ministry of culture & tourism from the ministry of culture & sports by reorganizing the government system, so the department related sports will have more difficult time than before along with the retrenchment policy of government. Nevertheless, national sports promotion foundation has raised the sports promotion funds to support social sports, youth sports as well as elite sports as a financial sponsor, so it seems to take an important role for the development related to sports in the future. However, if the role and function of national sports promotion foundation at raising funds are reduced with the policy of government's restructuring, every part of sports will be depressed including social sports led by government. The sports budget rate has been about 0.11% shown little changes and the social sports budget has been reduced from 0.05% in 1993 to 0.02% in 1996. In spite of the overall budget rate, only the budget for elite sports shows the increase continuously, which means the government policy should be improved. In other words, there must be substantial changes at the government policy and the national social promotion foundation's feasibility to secure the finance for the higher quality of people's life. In the past, the budget for the sports part focused on the elite sports had the political meaning due to the military power. However, from now on, elite sports should be supported through raising the young athletes with the idea of prevalent social sports by the effect of balanced sports policy. The importance of activating social sports should be conceived for the social welfare and health at the pan-national level and government & local authorities should plan the long term social sports promotion and try their best to raise the enough funds.
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