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1920년대 전반 『동방잡지』에 나타난 공리적 세계인식 중국 자유주의 지식인의 동아시아 인식을 중심으로
오병수 ( O Byeong Su ) 한국중국학회 2003 중국학보 Vol.48 No.-
本文試圖通過分析1920年代前半期以『東方雜誌』爲中心進行活動的一些自由主義知識分子對世界及東亞的認識, 闡明近代中華民族主義的多層性質. 一次世界大戰以後, 結集于『東方雜誌』的自由主義知識分子認爲世界是根據資本主義與理性原理而整合起來的單一體系. 這種認識産生的背景是當時理想主義世界思潮極爲盛行, 作爲戰勝國中國的國際地位也發生了變化. 這些知識分子以批判性的目光審視西歐文明, 同時肯定中國歷史經驗, 竝企圖普遍主義的??架來改造中國, 從而追求形成作爲文化先進國的中國的認同意識. 本着這種立場, 他們對于戰後在歐洲出現的一些進步的社會主義運動與民族主義運動積極表示支持與連帶意識. 特別是他們站在民族自決主意的立場上批判了日本軍國主義, 支持了朝鮮獨立. 但這與以東方文化中心而自居的中國的傳統文化優越主義竝不無關係. 反而可以說是企圖用理性與普遍這一新用語來變容旣往以中國爲中心的這種世界認識. 當然這公理的世界認識本身具備着較强的理想主義與原理性, 所以??可以作爲改造現實的理論根據. 他們追求通過形成以資本主義經濟體制爲基礎的市民社會, 淸算軍閥政治及帝國主義世界秩序來建設理想的國民國家. 但是這種普遍主義的世界認識, 在其實踐過程中不可避免地挫折了. 因爲只??强調普遍主義幷不能制御國家主義與國內軍閥政治. 特別是這種普遍主義無力應付軍閥內戰的擴散和帝國主義國際秩序的重組, 因而最終不得已後退到中國的國家主義. 他們標榜以提高國民文化能力爲基, 礎建設文化的國民國家, 而以此將帝國主義與東亞作爲對象化, 强調本自國文化傳統的絶對性. 特別是隨着他們的普遍主義與大衆的距離越遠, 這種傳統中華主義的民族主義也就爲濃烈了. 他們世界認識的這種轉變說明, 在國民國家建設問題上, 不得不放棄普遍主義而走向特殊主義. 通過這種硏究我們不但從歷史角度上理解中國近代民族主義的多樣性質. 從而加深理解中國現今所推行的促成新國民的認同意識與東亞認識的面貌, 兼對于前膽東亞洲地域秩序也起了? 大的啓發.
PCR법에 의한 박테리아의 동정 및 오존과 UV에 의한 제거 연구
오병수 ( O Byeong Su ),주설 ( Ju Seol ),김경숙 ( Kim Gyeong Sug ),강태희 ( Kang Tae Hui ),이지영 ( Lee Ji Yeong ),이혜영 ( Lee Hye Yeong ),강준원 ( Kang Jun Won ) 한국물환경학회 2004 한국물환경학회지 Vol.20 No.2
The purpose of this study was to monitor bacteria present in raw water and to investigate the effect of ozone, UV and combined ozone/UV processes for inactivating bacteria. Both polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-fragment length polymorphic analysis (PRA) and PCR-sequence analysis (PSA) were applied for the simultaneous analysis of numerous bacteria species present in each tested water, such as drinking water (DRW), drinking water source (DRWS) and sewage effluent water (SEW). According to the result, the number of detected bacteria species was zero in DRW, 58 in DRWS and 13 in SEW. After treatment of the each process, the ozone/UV process was the most successful for inactivating almost all bacteria. However, it was found that Flavobacterium sp., Pseudomonas sp. and Beta proteobacterium sp. had strong resistant to all tested processes, requiring further detailed study.
경안천내 미량유해물질의 모니터링 및 고도산화처리에 의한 제거효율 평가
김경숙 ( Kim Gyeong Sug ),오병수 ( O Byeong Su ),주설 ( Ju Seol ),정봉철 ( Jeong Bong Cheol ),안규홍 ( An Gyu Hong ),강준원 ( Kang Jun Won ) 한국물환경학회 2003 한국물환경학회지 Vol.19 No.5
This study illustrates the analytical results of micropollutants in Kyung-an of Pal-dang reservoir. Sampling was performed 7 times form Aug. 2000 to Oct. 2002. The analytical method used in this study enables us to detect about 300 kinds of chemicals commonly found in surface water at ppt level by GC/MS. This investigation was focused on pesticides and phthalates of micropollutants present in Kyug-an stream. Regarding analytical results, 2∼9 kinds of pesticides and 6∼7 kinds of phthalates were detected and their total concentrations were 0.2∼3.6㎍/L and 3.1∼9.1㎍/L, respectively. Pesticides (isoprothiolane, molinate and flutolanil) and phthalates(dimethyl phthalate, diisobutyl phthalate, dibuthyl phthalate and buthyl benzyl phthalate) were selected for target compounds to evaluate the removal efficiency of three treatment processes (ozone, UV, and ozone/UV process). Of applied processes, Ozone/UV process showed the highest removal efficiency for all target compounds. UV process was also reasonable for eliminating pesticides and phthalates beside dimethyl phthalate. Ozone process was effective for pesticides oxidation but not for phthalates.
송승주 ( Song Seung Ju ),오병수 ( O Byeong Su ),나승진 ( Na Seung Jin ),이응택 ( Lee Eung Taeg ),강준원 ( Kang Jun Won ) 한국물환경학회 2004 한국물환경학회지 Vol.20 No.2
The purpose of this study was to investigate the heterogeneous catalytic ozonation of oxalic acid by manganese (Mn) doped-granular activated carbon (GAC). In order to observe the effect of the amount of Mn doped on GAC, catalysts were manufactured by varying the impregnated Mn concentration. In this paper, the following had labeled all sorts kinds of Mn-doped GAC were labeled with suitable names according to the amount (mM) of the concentration of dipping solution: They were each named as `Mn20`, `Mn50`, `Mn100` and `Mn200`. These experiments were performed in a batch reactor (0.5 L) and a semi-batch reactor (1L) and Mn-free GAC was used as a blank catalyst. The ozone decay properties of each manufactured catalyst were firstly investigated to find out the reactivity between the aqueous ozone and the catalysts. Oxalic acid removal by catalytic ozonation was then performed to demonstrate the oxidative efficiencies of each catalyst.
염소주입량과 반응시간에 따른 HAAs 생성과 고도산화처리에 의한 전구물질 제거 영향
김경숙 ( Kim Gyeong Sug ),오병수 ( O Byeong Su ),주설 ( Ju Seol ),강준원 ( Kang Jun Won ) 한국물환경학회 2004 한국물환경학회지 Vol.20 No.2
This study investigated the effect of chlorine dose and chlorine reaction time for the formation of haloacetic acids (HAAs). According to the results, HAA formation was highly affected by chlorine dose and chlorine reaction time. HAA formation reached a plateau value at 30 ㎎/L of chlorine dose and 24 hr of chlorine reaction time. For the speciation of formed HAAs in the test water, the concentration of brominated-HAAs was significantly lower than that of chlorinated-HAAs because of low level of bromide ion concentration in the test water. It also investigated the removal efficiency of HAA precursors by several unit processes, such as ozone alone, UV alone, and combined ozone/UV system. Of them, ozone/UV system was proved as the best process to control the HAAs formation. The increase of the brominated-HAAs was observed during ozonation with and without UV irradiation showing the slight increase of total HAA concentrations.