흑인 문화의 특수성을 내재한 미국의 캐주얼 패션디자인 특성

염미선(Mi Sun Yum),김영인(Young In Kim) 한국복식학회 2013 服飾 Vol.63 No.6

This study aims to identify the elements of black culture and use it to analyze the formative characteristics of casual fashion items as well as the symbolic meanings presented in the graphic designs of the items. First of all, in order to distinguish the identity of black culture, this study made a division into racial, social, and artistic aspects based on cultural specificities of Stuart Hall, a culture theorist. This was for a theoretical review and based on this review, a theoretical framework was developed to analyze the characteristics of American casual fashion design of black people. The case study selected 1719 fashion images of 137 male brands and 33 female brands from websites of companies manufacturing casual wear of black people in America. The following is a summary of the study results. The conceptual characteristics based on specificities of black culture can be categorized into ten attributes: playfulness in order to digest human grief and emotion positively, satire of the mainstream society, spontaneity through emotional expression from the heart, abstractness of various emotions elating suffering, humor trying to express negative aspects as the meaning of light and innocent laughter, dependence with passive attitudes toward discrimination and master-slave relationships in history, resistance against discrimination and disadvantages, African orientation and primitiveness pursuing natural conditions, aggressiveness against violence and unfair treatment, and confidence and defiance against social deprivation and corruption. Based on the results of an analysis through formative classification system founded on racial, social, and artistic aspects of black people, specificities of black culture are of formative characteristics of their casual fashion design. These elements are presented on graphic t-shirts through strong colors, loose silhouette, and details with many pockets. These characteristics were reflected in symbolic meanings presented in the graphic.

전통 요소를 활용한 텍스타일 디자인 개발 -조선조 말기 영왕가 왕실 복식에 나타난 문양과 색채를 중심으로-

염미선 ( Mi Sun Yum ) 복식문화학회 2013 服飾文化硏究 Vol.21 No.5

The purpose of this study is to identify the figurative characteristics and symbolic meanings of the patterns of royal families in the late Joseon Dynasty based on the theoretical examination as well as the overall characteristics of the colors based on the quantitative analysis of colors. This study focused on the costumes of King Young royal families in the late Joseon Dynasty which is the last costume of Joseon Dynasty and classified 129 relics under preservation for the analysis. This study analyzed the colors using the digital data in the picture brochure as the previous studies did and presented the color palette. Based on this, a variety of textile designs that are developed by using the traditional patterns and colors could be applied to the modern fashion designs. For Patterns used in costumes of King Young royal families, the five pattern categories include animals, plants, letters, and geometric patterns and the final category of other types. The features of color in the costume were v tone of Y color and lt and p tones of Y color. The implication of this study is to develop textile designs which reflects conversion of past and modern cultures and cultural identity by applying the traditional cultural elements through literature review and empirical study and theses developed 8 textile designs could be applied to the various modesrn fashion designs.

레녹스-가스토 또는 유사증후군 환자에서 복합 치료의 적용 효과

염미선(Mi Sun Yum),홍석호(Seok Ho Hong),이정교(Jung Kyo Lee),유수정(Su Jeong You),김덕수(Deok Soo Kim),고태성(Tae Sung Ko) 대한소아신경학회 2007 대한소아신경학회지 Vol.15 No.2

목 적: 레녹스-가스토 증후군(LGS)은 다양한 형태의 경련, 뇌발달 지연, 뇌파상 느린 극서파복합을 특징으로 하는 소아기의 간질성 뇌병증으로 잘 알려져 있다. 저자들은 이러한 난치성 간질의 환자군에서 새로운 항경련제들을 포함하여, 케톤생성 식이요법, 간질 수술, 미주신경자극술 등의 여러 가지 복합 치료를 적용하여 그 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법: 1993년부터 2006년까지 서울아산병원에서 레녹스-가스토 증후군으로 진단받은 60명의 환자와 뇌파상 느린 극서파 복합 또는 광범위 돌발성 속파가 없이 다발성 극파만을 보인 19명의 레녹스 유사 증후군 환자들의 의무기록을 분석하였다. 보호자에 의한 경련일지 기록을 통하여 치료 전후의 경련 횟수를 비교함으로써 각각의 환자에서 추가되는 치료의 효과를 평가하였다. 결 과: 총 79명의 환자 중 51명이 남자였고 경련이 시작된 평균 연령은 1.9세였다. 모든 환자에서 약물 치료를 선행하였고 약물에 반응이 없는 환자들에 대해 23명에서 케톤생성 식이요법을, 28명에서 뇌량절제술을, 7명에서 미주신경자극술을 시행하였으며 2명은 뇌피질 부분절제술, 1명은 뇌반구절제술을 받았다. 이 중 23명(29.1%)이 1년 이상 경련 소실을 경험하였으며 67명(84.3%)에서 50%이상의 경련 감소가 있었다. 항경련제만으로 10명, 케톤생성 식이요법으로 3명, 뇌량절제술로 7명, 뇌반구절제술로 1명, 뇌피질 부분절제술로 2명이 각각 경련이 소실되었고, 약물 치료만으로 31명(39.2%)이, 케톤생성 식이요법으로 13명(56.5%), 뇌량절제술로 18명(64.3%), 미주신경자극술로 2명(28.6%)이 50% 이상의 경련 감소를 보였다. 결 론 : 레녹스-가스토 증후군은 항경련제에 잘 듣지 않는 난치성 간질로 잘 알려져 있으나 최근 다수의 새로운 항경련제의 개발과 적용, 간질 수술 및 식이 요법 등의 적용으로 비교적 좋은 치료 성적을 얻을 수 있었다. 향후 이러한 난치성 간질의 치료에 있어 환자 맞춤형 진보적 복합 치료가 적극적으로 고려되어야 하겠다. Purpose : Lennox-Gastaut syndrome(LGS) is a childhood epileptic encephalopathy characterized by an electroclinical triad of generalized slow spike and wave activities in the EEG, multiple types of epileptic seizures, and slow mental development. We have attempted to evaluate the efficacy of diverse treatment modalities including epilepsy surgery, ketogenic diet and vagus nerve stimulation as well as new antiepileptic drugs(AEDs) in patients with LGS. Methods : We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 79 patients who were managed as Lennox-Gastaut syndrome at Asan Medical Center from April 1993 to March 2006. Their clinical characteristics, EEG, brain MRI findings, and applied treatment modalities were analyzed. Pre- and post-treatment seizure counts were obtained from monthly diary annotations by their families or caregivers. Results : Among these 79 patients, 51 were males. The mean age of their first seizure was 1.9 years and the mean age of their first clinic visit was 4.6 years. Seizure freedom longer than one year was noted in 23 of the 79 patients(29.1%; AED in only 10 of 78 patients, three of 22 patients on a ketogenic diet, seven of 28 patients callosotomy, one patient hemispherectomy, and 2 patients cortical lesionectomy). Measurable improvement(>50%) was noted in 67 of the 79 patients(84.8%) by multimodal treatments. Conclusion : Lennox-Gastaut syndrome is recognized as intractable epilepsy. However, patient-designed multi-modality treatment can usually be very helpful for most of these patients.

조선시대 신발의 조형적 가치와 색채 특성

염미선(Yum mi sun),김영인(Kim young in) 한국색채학회 2005 한국색채학회 학술대회 Vol.2005 No.-

조선시대 신발의 조형요소에 따른 색채와 배색 특성

염미선(Mi Sun YUM),김영인(Young In KIM) 한국색채학회 2012 한국색채학회 논문집 Vol.26 No.4

신발의 특성은 민족이나 인류 전체의 문화에 대한 식별소로서 작용하는 경우가 많다. 이 연구에서는 우리나라 전통 신발의 형태와 재료, 문양에 따른 색채 특성을 규명하여 전통 신발의 조형적 가치를 현대 디자인에 적용하기 위한 자료를 제안하는데 목적이 있다. 연구의 범위는 신발 관련 문헌과 유물이 가장 많이 남아 있는 조선시대로 제한하였다. 문헌을 통해 신발에 대한 이론적 배경을 고찰하고, 대학 박물관과 지방, 시 박물관에서 보전 중인 유물의 실물사진 자료를 토대로 신발의 형태, 문양, 재료에 따른 색채 특성을 규명하였다. 선정된 유물은 총 172점이며, 각각의 유물에 사용된 색채 팔레트를 측정하여 최종 조사대상의 674개의 색을 분석하였다. 이 연구의 색채분석결과는 다음과 같다. 혜(鞋)의 경우는 YR>R>Y의 색상 순으로 빈도가 높았으며, deep, pale, soft, dark의 색조 분포를 보였고, 화(靴)의 경우 Y>R>PB의 순으로 빈도가 높았고, pale, vivid, dark의 색조 분포를 보였다. 문양에 따른 색채는 대부분 유채색이 높은 분포를 보였으며, YR이 가장 높은 분포를 보였다. 부가적으로 조선시대 신발은 착용자의 신분과 성별에 따른 차이가 있으므로 이를 고려해 색채를 분석한 결과, 양반의 신발은 서민의 신발보다 다양한 색상, 색조 분포가 나타났으며, 남성과 여성을 비교해 보면 색상의 차이는 없었으나 남성의 신발에 더 어두운 색조가 사용된 경향을 보였다. 이를 토대로 조선시대 신발의 조형요소에 따른 대표색 팔레트를 제안하였다. 신발의 배색 특성 결과는 신발의 바탕색인 주조색과 문양에 나타난 강조색에서 보색배색과 명도차가 큰 무채색배색이 가장 많이 보이며, 유사색상배색, 근접보색배색과 명도차가 큰 동일색상배색이 사용되었다. 이 연구에서 도출한 우리나라 전통 신발의 조형적 가치와 색채 특성을 현대 디자인에 적용하고 과학적 기술에 의한 기능적인 면을 도입한다면 전통을 현대의 새로운 디자인으로 재창조하는 제안이 이루어 질 수 있을 것이다. Shoes characteristics could be one of the keys to understanding the different cultures of the people. The purpose of this study is to investigate color characteristics of the Korean traditional shoes according to its form, material, and pattern and to suggest references to apply formative elements of the traditional shoes to modern design. The shoes were selected from the Chosun Dynasty as this time period provides the most abundant literature and remains. The literature review covered theoretical backgrounds of the shoes. We investigated the colors of the remains classified and analyzed by division of forms, patterns, and materials based on the photographs of the actual remains protected by universities and local museums. Total 172 remains were analyzed to create color palettes and 674 different colors were extracted and examined. The result of the color analysis is as follows: in the case of Hye, color order appeared as YR>R>Y, and the tones were deep, pale, soft, and dark. Hwa’s color order showed Y>R>PB and the tones were pale, vivid, and dark. The patterns showed the tendency of chromatic color use and a high frequency in use of YR color. According to social status and gender difference of wearer, the upper class had more variety of colors and tone and between the genders there was little difference in colors but the men’s shoes showed darker tones. Based on this analysis, we suggested a representative color from the Korean shoes color palette. The characteristics of the color arrangement seem to be that complementary and achromatic colors with high brightness contrast were mostly used in the dominant and accent colors of the shoes. Similar color, split complementary color, and the same color arrangments with high brightness were also used. If we apply the formative elements and color characteristics of the Korean traditional shoes to modern design as well as adding functional aspects created by new technologies, then traditions could be an inspiration for a new modern design.

심한 표피 박탈성 홍반과 만성 설사로 치료받던 환아에서 진단한 Omenn 증후군 1례

염미선 ( Mi Sun Yum ),이소연 ( So Yeon Lee ),김효빈 ( Hyo Bin Kim ),유한욱 ( Han Wook Yoo ),김태형 ( Thad Ghim ),홍수종 ( Soo Jong Hong ) 대한소아알레르기호흡기학회 2005 소아알레르기 및 호흡기학회지 Vol.15 No.2

뇌전증 연축의 병인론 및 치료

염미선(Mi-Sun Yum) 대한소아신경학회 2017 대한소아신경학회지 Vol.25 No.3

After the first description of infantile spasms (IS) in 1841, extensive clinical and laboratory investigations have been done to find the pathophysiology and the optimal treatments. The concept of the “infantile spasms” has been evolved to the “epileptic spasms”, which includes the spasms outside the infancy the pathophysiology of IS, however, is still unknown. There have been a few randomized trials that proved the efficacy of the anecdotally used drugs in IS including hormonal therapy and vigabatrin. Due to its relative low incidence (1/2000) and the variable etiologies, clinical studies have difficulties in making a clear conclusion. Thus, animal models were eagerly sought to find the pathophysiology based treatments with definite efficacy and several models are now available. In this paper, the current understandings of the epileptic spasms as well as the translational researches using the animal models of IS are reviewed. The latest evidences of therapeutics in IS are discussed shortly.

클로드 모네의 회화를 활용한 에코백 디자인 개발

염미선(Yum Mi-Sun) 한복문화학회 2021 韓服文化 Vol.24 No.3

The continuous development of various digital technologies due to the 4th industrial revolution has influenced the fashion industry. Digital fashion, which relies on AI technology, presents a new paradigm of various environments surrounding humans. However, despite introducing AI technology, designers must express artistic sensibility and create future values. In the design process of fashion and art, it is imperative to develop a creative design for designers that cannot be replaced by AI and to seek new ways as a social and ethical fashion. Just as world-famous designers created costumes inspired by the work of Mondrian and Salvador Dali, many world-class fashion designers have continued to combine art and fashion for original and commercial designs. These days, many companies are constantly striving to create a brand value through collaborations with artists. This study aimed to develop an eco-friendly bag by analyzing the characteristics of painting works in the art field. In this study, Monet"s work was analyzed and developed as an eco-friendly bag design by making it into a digital graphic pattern. As a method of this study, the works of the impressionist artist Claude Monet, a painter of movement of light and color, were studied theoretically through literature study, and 257 Monet works were collected, and formative characteristics were analyzed. Based on this, digital graphic development through the reconstruction of the motif and development of it as an eco-bag design was carried out. The results of the study were as follows. Monet"s paintings were characterized by not clear images and instantaneous expression of objects that changed according to the light in a form without scattered contour lines rather than precise forms or realistic expressions. Nature was expressed through the harmony of light and color, and the object"s shape was expressed through color division and visual mixing. The color characteristics of Monet"s works showed various color distributions of PB, YR, Y, GY, R, B, and the color distribution of ltg, g, d, p, and sf was shown. In the most frequently seen PB color, many shades of g, ltg, and p were seen, and in the YR color, the color characteristics of p, g, lt, and ltg were seen. Eight textile designs with complex digital graphic effects were developed and proposed for eco-friendly bags.

연구논문 : 동물에 나타난 스트라이프의 조형적 특성을 이용한 패션디자인 연구

염미선 ( Mi Sun Yum ) 한국의류산업학회 2015 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.17 No.2

The purpose of this study is to analyze the formative characteristics of animal stripes based on the colors, shapes and texture through classification standards under functional meanings, and it also aims to produce various stripe patterns based on its outcome to develop modern fashion design. For the study method, specialty publications, preceding researches and internet websites were utilized for the purpose of theoretical discussion on animal stripes. And it is also to examine functional meanings formed by animal stripes in order to analyze the characteristics of stripes; subsequently, based on the classification standard of this function, it is to identify the distinction of its colors through quantitative analysis on formative characteristics and colors. By using the following analyzed color palette of stripes, various stripe patterns were developed and designed with the sense of modern fashion while repeatedly using the shape with systematic colors and rhythms displayed on the animals. As a result of this study, it was confirmed that animal stripes possess a regularity that is systematic and can be digitized. After identifying, analyzing and systemizing formative characteristics of animal stripes, a concept of division and competition was applied; subsequently, whole new stripe patterns were developed and designed in order to further promote fashion design.

2014 F/W Collection : Cyber Punk

Mi-sun Yum(염미선) 한국디자인학회 2014 한국디자인학회 국제초대전도록 Vol.2014 No.5