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윤영란(Yun Young Ran),양은주(Yang Eun Ju) 韓國營養學會 2010 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.43 No.5
The effects of a nutritional education program for first grade middle school students were evaluated from August to December, 2006. The study subjects were 82 boys and 90 girls, residing in Gwangju, Korea. To assess the effects of the nutritional education program, pre- and post-questionnaires examining nutritional knowledge, dietary attitudes, and dietary habits were developed. Paired t-test and repeated measures ANOVA were used to evaluate the effects of the nutritional education program. In the general subject, the main after-school activities were studying, watching TV, and using computer (85.5%), and sports (9.3%), suggesting their low physical activity. Parents (46.5%) were indicated as the source of nutritional education rather than teachers (13.4%). Twenty-five percent of girl students had diet experience of skipping meals (54.6%), suggesting the need of proper nutritional education for adolescents’ health care. In dietary attitudes, both genders showed some improvement of recognition after education. In the changes in dietary habits, both genders had a significant effect on ‘three meals a day, eating breakfast, and regular meal’ after education. After education, the rate of having breakfast everyday increased from 52.4% to 65.9% for boys and from 33.3%to 57.8% for girls. In the changes in nutritional knowledge, the appreciation of the importance of school meals increased in both genders from 50.6% to 80.8% after education. The nutritional knowledge, scores of regular eating and well-mannered eating increased in both genders regardless of the students’ characteristics. The study results revealed that this education provided an important motivation to improve basic nutritional knowledge and dietary habit. It is recommended to develop systematic and various educational programs and learning materials tailored to subjects before nutritional education.
양혜성 ( Hae Soung Yang ),최범열 ( Bum Ryoul Choi ),강복만 ( Bok Man Kang ),박영란 ( Young Ran Bark ),이재상 ( Jae Sang Lee ) 대한임상검사과학회 2001 대한임상검사과학회지(KJCLS) Vol.33 No.2
Background : By operating 3 same models of Automated Chemisπy Analyzer(Olympus AU560. Japan) and tested results and values from each Analyzer, we`` d like to evaluate each analyzer’s accuracy, precision, linearity, correlations and etc, to report its value.Methods : By using Central Blood Center’s Automated Chemistry Analyzer, Olympus system reagent N(control serum level 1 QDCα)()3 LOT No 014, Olympus AU560’s company’s standard material) and Olympus system reagent P(control serum level 2 QDC0003 LOT No 014) to measure Accuracy. To measure precision, we used Pooling Serum on divided blood donor’s samples as low, medium and high concentration also diluting low and high concentrated samples by stages to measure Linearity. By meauring samples with each Analyzer over and over, we analyzed difference between Analyzers. Result In Accuracy study, all of resu1ts showed in standard value of ALT, but in between-run of Precision study, there were different CES resu1t values between low(19.84- 22.33 IU/L) and high(142.86-148.47 IU/L) concentrated samples from different analyzes and for medium(55.19-57.64 IU/L) concentrated samples there were no difference resu1t values between analyzes. In within-run, except second analyzer’s high concentrated sample, there were no difference between am and pm’s result values. In Linearity, samples, which can be measured, showed good Linearity(R2=0.998). In difference between Analyzers, the coefficient of correlation in 3 analyzes was more than 0.986 which was good result. Conclusions All 3 of AU-560 Automated Chemistry Analyzers showed satisfactoη Accuracy, Precision, Linearity and difference between analyzers had g∞d correlation, therefore it shows the equipments are well managed. But in between-run of Precision study, we found that to manage equipments well, the matters that relate to results of test, such as men, machine, methcxl, measurement, material, milieu and etc have to be comprehended all the time, also matters must be satisfied and need scrupulous care of management..
양은주(Yang, Eun-Ju),권영란(Kweon, Young-Ran) 전남대학교 간호과학연구소 2020 Nursing and Health Issues(NHI) Vol.25 No.1
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the degree of parental education for preschoolers’ sexual abuse (PSA) prevention and the appropriateness of the education topics for PSA prevention on parents in G city. Methods: Participants were 139 parents (64 fathers, 75 mothers) of preschoolers. Data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire conducted from April 22 to 24, 2013, and analyzed using prevalence rate, mean score, independent samples t-test, and one-way ANOVA with the SPSS 20.0 software. Results: The prevalence rate of parental education for PSA prevention was 62.6%. The prevailing parental education method was communication with children (87.0%). The mean score of parental education for PSA prevention was 2.60±1.05, while the appropriateness of the education topics for PSA prevention was 4.43±0.55. In addition, parental education for PSA prevention was significantly different from previous participation in parental education (t=3.07, p =.003). Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that more effective education for the prevention of child sexual abuse can be obtained by developing and offering programs that allow parents to educate themselves through the selection of educational subjects related to the prevention of sexual abuse of preschoolers.
이연화,양영란,Lee, Yeon Hwa,Yang, Young Ran 한국직업건강간호학회 2022 한국직업건강간호학회지 Vol.31 No.3
Purpose: The aim of this systematic literature review was to synthesize and investigate the effects of shift workers' sleep in Korea. Methods: A search was conducted through three electronic databases using keywords such as "shift work" or "rotation work" and "sleep", with sleep as the independent variable, and 17 papers were reviewed. Results: The design of those 17 studies was analyzed in a cross-sectional analysis. The most commonly measured characteristic was quality of sleep, whereas the others were sleep disturbance, sleep efficiency, and sleepiness. The study outcome variables were job-related factors, mental health, wellness, stress, fatigue, and metabolic syndrome. Conclusion: The results inform sleep and health-promoting behaviors and improvement in shift workers' working condition.
이연화(Yeon Hwa Lee),양영란(Young Ran Yang) 한국직업건강간호학회 2022 한국직업건강간호학회지 Vol.31 No.3
Purpose: The aim of this systematic literature review was to synthesize and investigate the effects of shift workers’sleep in Korea. Methods: A search was conducted through three electronic databases using keywords such as “shift work” or “rotation work” and “sleep”, with sleep as the independent variable, and 17 papers were reviewed. Results: The design of those 17 studies was analyzed in a cross-sectional analysis. The most commonly measured characteristic was quality of sleep, whereas the others were sleep disturbance, sleep efficiency, and sleepiness. The study outcome variables were job-related factors, mental health, wellness, stress, fatigue, and metabolic syndrome. Conclusion: The results inform sleep and health-promoting behaviors and improvement in shift workers’working condition.
신이식 100예에서 이식신의 예후에 영향을 미치는 인자
편도철(Do Chul Pyun),정인권(In Kweon Jung),임창범(Chang Bum Lim),양영란(Young Ran Yang),임정식(Jeong Sik Lim),김종진(Jong Jin Kim),하봉준(Bong Jun Ha),김홍기(Hong Khee Kim),이시래(Si Rhae Lee),이승도(Sung Do Lee),류현열(Hyun Yul Rhew 대한내과학회 1989 대한내과학회지 Vol.37 No.5
N/A It has been reported that many factors other than HLA and the mode of immunosuppression influence the results of renal transplantation. The factors are constantly changing with the advances in surgical techniques and introduction of Cyclosporin-A s-A), etc. We analyzed the possible prognostic factors in 100 cases of renal allograft which were performed by the transplantation team of Kosin Medical College from Dec. 1984 to Aug. 1988. Detailed results are presented for the several factors as follows: 1) HLA and the mode of immunosuppression. Excluding 9cases of graft failure due to non-immunological causes, the actuarial graft survival in 3 years was 100% in the E3LA-II) group, 95.1% in the HLA-HID group and 84.6% in the LUR group. In the HLA-HID group, the 3 year graft survival (3YGS) was 96.8% in the Cs A+P treated group and 93.3% in the Aza+P treated group, and the difference in these 2 groups was not significant statistically (p>0.1). Numbers of patients with serum creatinine equal or above 2 mg/dl were 5 of 17cases (29.4%) in the Aza+P treated HLA-HID group, and 8 of 47cases (17.1%) in the Cs-A+P treated HLA-HID group, but the difference was not significant statistically (p>0.1). 2) Pretransplant transfusions. Twenty-seven cases which were transfused with more than 10 units of packed red cells were 100% in 3YGS and the other cases were 97.8% in 3YGS, And there was no significant difference between Aza+P and Cs A+P treated HLA-HID groups in relation to transfusion (p>0.1), 3) Donor and recipient age. The 3YGS in donors older than 50 years and in those 50 years old and under were 93.796 and 94.895, respectively, The percentages of cases with serum creatinine equal or above 2mg/dl were 26. 5% in the older than 50 years group and 12.3% in the other group, but the difference was not significant statistically (p>0.1). Thirteen cases older than 60 years were 10096 in 3YGS. Recipient age had no significant effect on 3YGS between the older than 50 years group and the other group (p>0.1). 4) Donor and recipient sex. The 3YGS was highest (100%) in the male to male group and lowest (87.5%) in the male to female group, but the difference was not significant in these 2 groups (p>0.1). 5) Minor ABO incompatibility. Seventeen cases with minor ABO incompatibility were 100% in 3YGS, and in remaining compatible 74 cases, the 3YGS was 93.4% and there was no significant difference (p>0.1). In summary, the 3YGS was higherst in the HLA-ID group, and there was no signifcant difference in 3YGS between Aza+P and Cs A+P treated HLA-HID groups. And the elder (more than 50 years or 60 years) donor group did not show lower 3YGS than the younger age group despite somewhat worse graft function. There appears to be a minimal effect with mismatch of sex and minor ABO incompatibility. And the fact that there is no significant relation between pretransplant transfusion and 3YGS seems to be due to DST, which was done in all cases except HLA-ID and 2cases of the HLA-HID group.