규산시용량(珪酸施用量)이 수도(水稻)의 지방산(脂肪酸) 및 Sterol 조성(組成)에 미치는 영향(影響)

양민석,윤한대,허종수,Yang, Min-Suk,Yun, Han-Dae,Heo, Jong-Soo 한국토양비료학회 1983 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.16 No.4

A pot experiment was conducted to find out the effect of application amounts of silicates on the fatty acid and sterol composition of paddy rice at various growing stages. The results obtained were as follows; 1. At maximum tillering stage and heading stage, significant positive correlations were obtained between the ratio of unsaturated fatty acid to saturated fatty acid and silica absorption, dry matter or grain yield, respectively. But significant correlation was not observed between them at harvesting time. 2. At maximum tillering stage and heading stage, the ratio of unsaturated fatty acid to saturated fatty acid in paddy rice was increased with increasing silica application from 80 to 180 ppm of soil, but these ratio was decreased at the plot of 200Kg/10a of silicate. 3. The ratio of sitosterol to stigmasterol in paddy rice at maximum tillering stage was increased with increasing silica application of soil, but these ratio was increased with increasing silica application up to 180 ppm of soil at heading stage, and was decreased at the plot of 200Kg/10a (410 ppm in soil) application of silicates. 1. 식물체(植物體) 중(中) 전생육기간(全生育期間)동안 검출(檢出)된 지방산(脂肪酸)의 종류(種類)는 $C_{12:0}$, $C_{14:0}$, $C_{16:0}$, $C_{16:1}$, $C_{16:2}$, $C_{18:0}$, $C_{18:1}$, $C_{18:2}$, $C_{18:3}$, $C_{20:2}$와 몇종(種)의 미동정(未同定)된 지방산(脂肪酸)으로 구성(構成)되어 있었다. 2. 규산흡수양(珪酸吸收量), 건물중(乾物重) 및 수량(收量)은 unsaturated fatty acid/saturated fatty acid와 최고분얼기(最高分蘖期) 및 출수기(出穗期)에는 유의적(有意的)인 정(正)(+)의 상관(相關)이 있었으며 수확기(收穫期)에는 유의적(有意的)인 상관(相關)은 없었으나 전반적(全般的)으로 역(逆)(-)의 관계(關係)가 있었다. 3. 식물체중(植物體中) UFA/SFA 비(比)의 평균치(平均値)는 최고분얼기(最高分蘖期) 및 출수기(出穗期)에서는 토양중(土壤中) 규산함량(珪酸含量)이 180ppm까지는 규산함량(珪酸含量)이 높을수록 증가(增加)하였고, 규산자원(珪酸資源) 200kg/10a 시비구(施肥區)(약(約) 410ppm)에서는 감소(減少)하였다. 4. 최고분얼기(最高分蘖期)의 sitosterol/stigmasterol 비(比)는 토양중(土壤中) 규산농도(珪酸濃度)가 높을수록 계속 증가(增加하였으나, 출수기(出穗期)에 있어서는 그 비(比)가 토양중(土壤中) 규산농도(珪酸濃度)를 180ppm 조절시(調節時)까지는 증가(增加)하다가 200kg/10a 시용(施用)(410ppm)에서는 감소(減少)하였다.

산국의 수량과 유효성분에 대한 NPK의 효과

양민석,정연규,손보균,조주식,이성태,김필주,이경동,Yang, Min-Suk,Jung, Yeun-Kyu,Sohn, Bo-Kyoon,Cho, Ju-Sik,Lee, Seong-Tae,Kim, Pil-Joo,Lee, Kyung-Dong 한국응용생명화학회 2003 한국농화학회지 Vol.46 No.2

본 연구는 3요소$(N-P_2O_5,-K_2O)$처리가 산국(Chrysanthemum boreale M.)의 수량과 유효성분에 미치는 효과를 조사하여 효과적인 재배시스템을 개발하고자하였다. 처리구는 무처리, NPK(250-160-160), NP(250-160-0), NK(250-0-160), PK(0-160-160 kg/ha)의 5처리로 설정하여 산국을 재배한 결과, 건물수량은 NPK처리구가 PK처리구에 비하여 4.0배의 증수가 있었으며, 다른 처리구보다 무기이온의 흡수율, 생육 및 수량에서 NPK처리구가 가장 우수하였다. 식용으로 많이 쓰이는 꽃의 주요 아미노산은 proline, glutamic acid과 aspartic acid이였고, 다른 처리구들에 비하여 NPK처리구가 높은 함량을 보였다. 혈압강하효과가 우수한 cumambrin A는 PK처리구에 비하여 NPK처리구가 6.2배의 증수효과가 있었다. NK처리구는 NP처리구보다 cumambrin A함량이 우수하였고, 식물체 중의 칼리 함량과 cumambrin A의 함량과는 상관관계가 인정되었으나, 이에 대한 생리적 대사과정은 아직까지 밝혀져 있지 않다. 따라서 산국의 재배시 cumambrin A의 함량을 높이기 위해서는 인산의 시용보다 칼리의 시용이 더 요구되며, 야외포장에서의 인산과 칼리의 적정 시비량의 설정이 필요하다고 판단된다. To establish the fertilization condition to increase the productivity of Chasanthemum boreale M. with high quality, the effects of three nutrients (N, P, K) on the yields and the effective components were investigated in the pot scale. NPK was applied by chemical fertilizers with $(N-P_2O_5,-K_2O=250-160-160\;kg/ha)$ as a main treatment, and NP $(N-P_2O_5,-K_2O=250-160-160\;kg/ha)$, NK $(N-K_2O =250-160\;kg/ha)$, and PK $(P_2O_5K_2O=160-160\;kg/ha)$ treatments were settled as comparison. Dry yields of C. boreale M. was increased significantly to 4 fold higher by nitrogen. Nitrogen increased apparently plant growth and inorganic nutrient uptake. In the flower, which is most useful and edible part as a herbal medicine, main amino acids were glutamic acid and aspartic acids, and the total content was increased significantly by three elements of application. In addition, the content of cumambrin A, which is known to have the effect of blood-pressure reduction, was increased source to 6.2 times by nitrogen higher than that in PK treatment. Potassium was more effective in biosynthesis of cumambrin A than phosphorus, but the biological pathway was not clear, still.

음식물 의존성 운동유발성 아나필락시스의 역학적 연구

양민석 ( Min Suk Yang ) 대한소아알레르기호흡기학회(구 대한소아알레르기 및 호흡기학회) 1991 소아알레르기 및 호흡기학회지 Vol.1 No.3

문화콘텐츠 인력양성사업 성인지 예산 분석

양민석(Min-Suk Yang),유정미(Jeong Mi Yoo),이재경(Jae Kyung Lee) 한국여성정책연구원(구 한국여성개발원) 2009 여성연구 Vol.76 No.-

본 논문은 문화콘텐츠 인력양성 정책에 투여된 정부예산을 성인지 관점으로 분석한 것이다. ‘정책 영역의 성불평등구조 파악’, ‘성별 예산수혜 경향분석’, ‘예산배분의 성별 규칙이 성불평등 구조에 미치는 영향’, ‘성평등한 예산 배분을 위한 제안’, ‘제안에 대한 검토’로 분석단계를 설정하고 분석을 전개하였다. 분석결과 성별이 문화콘텐츠산업 인력양성정책 예산을 배분하는데 영향을 미치는 변수로 작동하고 있었다. 남성이 많이 참여하는 사업은 1인당 수혜액의 크기가 커서 양질의 예산이 투여되는 반면에, 여성이 많이 참여하는 사업의 경우는 수혜자에게 돌아가는 예산 규모가 크지 않음으로써, 예산의 질적 배분은 성별화된 결과를 보여주었다. 또 예산 배분에는 콘텐츠 산업 인력구성의 성불평등 구조에 대한 개선이 전혀 고려되고 있지 않아서, 콘텐츠산업의 불평등 구조인 ‘문화산업인력의 여성화’, ‘경력구조의 남성중심성’, ‘이중적 직무구조의 성차별성’을 개선하기보다는 답습하고 강화하는 효과가 컸다. 콘텐츠산업은 새롭게 주목받는 신성장산업이고, 젊은 인력이 다수 포진하고 있으며 여성의 선호도가 높은 산업이다. ‘문화산업인력의 여성화’는 콘텐츠산업의 특징이자 불평등 구조의 하나이다. 때문에 인력양성을 위한 예산배분이 인력의 성별 배치구조를 고려하지 않는다면 콘텐츠산업이 목표하는 인력양성의 과제를 달성하기 어렵다. 문화콘텐츠산업 인력양성정책을 수립하고 예산을 배분하는데 있어서 인력구성의 성별 특징을 고려하고 성평등한 전략을 모색할 필요가 있다. This paper analyzed the public expenditure used for culture contents specialists programs from a gender perspective. It consists of “analysis of gender inequality structures of the culture contents industry”, “gender-disaggregated benefit incidence analysis”, “evaluation of budget distribution effect of gender inequality” and “suggestion for a gender equality strategy”. We discovered through analysis that gender has had an impact on the budget distribution of the policy. The programs in which men mostly participated had more qualified budget because in these programs the size of benefit per person was bigger than others. Contrarily, the programs in which the rate of women participation was higher distributed much less benefit to participants. It shows that budget distribution was gendered. In the process of budget allocation, the gender inequality structure of the industry was not taken into consideration. Therefore, the result of distribution repeated and strengthened the gender inequality structure, “feminization of culture contents labor”, “male-dominated career development”, and “gender division of labor”, rather than weakened them. The culture contents industry is the new industry expected high growth, and is involving young work force and has the high level of favor from young women. “The feminization of culture contents labor” is both a distinctive feature and one of inequality structures. Accordingly, if the government does not consider gender in the policy formation and budget distribution, it cannot effectively achieve the objectives of this policy. A gender perspective need to be incorporated into the culture contents training programs and their budgets.

사과 의존성 운동 유발성 아나필락시스 환자

양민석 ( Min Suk Yang ),이소희 ( So Hee Lee ),김경묵 ( Kyung Mook Kim ),권혁수 ( Hyouk Soo Kwon ),김덕인 ( Deok In Kim ),박창한 ( Chang Han Park ),손성욱 ( Seoung Wook Son ),박흥우 ( Heung Woo Park ),장윤석 ( Yoon Seok Chang ) 대한천식알레르기학회 2006 천식 및 알레르기 Vol.26 No.3

We here report a case with apple-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis, the first case in Korea. A 23-year-old Korean female patient presented with urticaria, angioedema, and dizziness during mountain climbing. A detailed clinical history revealed that she ingested apple 30 minutes before mountain climbing. Prick to prick skin test to apple showed a positive result. The exercise provocation test or the oral challenge test alone showed a negative result. However, the exercise provocation test after apple ingestion resulted in severe anaphylactic reaction. She was diagnosed as having food-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis to apples, and was instructed to avoid exercise after apple ingestion in the future. (Korean J Asthma Allergy Clin Immunol 2006;26: 242-245)

음식물 의존성 운동유발성 아나필락시스의 역학적 연구

양민석 ( Min Suk Yang ) 대한천식알레르기학회 2013 Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease Vol.1 No.3

특 집(Special Review) - 약물 알레르기 : 약물에 의한 중증 피부반응

양민석 ( Min Suk Yang ),정재우 ( Jae Woo Jung ),강혜련 ( Hye Ryun Kang ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회지 Vol.87 No.6

Severe adverse cutaneous reactions (SCARs) include Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS)/toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS). Although recent advances in pharmacogenomics have revealed the association between specific human leukocyte antigens (HLAs) and certain drug-induced SCARs, such associations were found in a limited number of drug-associated SCARs and are not sufficient to explain many other drug-related SCARs. After introducing research on the HLA-restricted T cell response, the role of the T cell receptor in drug binding was emphasized and a new concept called “pharmacological interactions of drug with immune receptors” has been conceptualized over recent decades. Currently, many international and domestic collaborative consortia have been formed and should enable the phenotypic standardization of SCARs at the earliest practicable time to provide valuable insights into its pathogenesis and to find an ideal method to prevent patients from developing SCARs. (Korean J Med 2014,87:665-674)

珪酸施用量이 水慆의 脂肪酸 및 Sterol 組成에 미치는 影響

梁敏錫(Min-Suk Yang),尹漢大(Han-Dae Yun),許鐘秀(Jong-Soo Heo) 한국토양비료학회 1983 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.16 No.4

약물알레르기 검사의 시행과 해석: 전문가 의견서

양민석 ( Min-suk Yang ),반가영 ( Ga-young Ban ),김민혜 ( Min-hye Kim ),임경환 ( Kyung-hwan Lim ),권혁수 ( Hyouk-soo Kwon ),송우정 ( Woo-jung Song ),정재우 ( Jae-Woo Jung ),이정민 ( Jeongmin Lee ),서동인 ( Dong In Suh ),권재우 ( Ja 대한천식알레르기학회 2017 Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease Vol.5 No.5

Diagnostic methods for drug allergy include the patient’s history, in vivo skin test, in vitro laboratory test, and provocation test. How-ever, the history is often not reliable, procedures for in vivo and in vitro tests are not standardized, and provocation tests are some-times harmful to patients. Generally, skin prick and intradermal tests are useful for immediate reactions; in contrast, patch test and delayed reading of both skin prick and intradermal tests are helpful for delayed reactions. A drug provocation test is the gold stan-dard for both responses, and it is necessary to be aware of exact indications and contraindications with appropriate drugs, doses, and intervals. To date, several methods have been developed to detect culprit agents for drug hypersensitivity reactions, but they are neither completely well validated nor standardized. Based on this awareness and necessity, the Korean Academy of Asthma, Al-lergy and Clinical Immunology launched the Standardization Committee to review the international guidelines and the literature, and then developed the consensus report on the procedures and applications of diagnostic tests for drug allergy. (Allergy Asthma Respir Dis 2017;5:239-247)

IPA 모형을 이용한 지방의회 여성의원의 정치참여 영향요인 분석

양민석 ( Yang Min-suk ) 아시아문화학술원 2017 인문사회 21 Vol.8 No.5

본 연구의 목적은 여성의 정치참여에 영향을 주는 요인을 분석하여 여성의 정치적 대표성을 확대하기 위한 방법을 모색하는 것이다. 연구대상은 2014년 지방의회 여성의원 75명이었으며, 설문조사 응답결과를 IPA 모형을 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구내용에서는 ‘공천과정’, ‘지역구 관리’, ‘정치경력 지속’ 항목에 집중하여 여성의원들이 필요성을 인식하고 있는 중요도와 실제로 활용하고 있는 수행도를 비교분석하였다. 연구결과 여성정치인들은 공천과정에서는 여성의무공천제도의 중요도와 수행도가 모두 높았던 것으로 나타났다. 지역구를 위한 활동에서는 지역시민단체와의 연대가 앞으로 더 많은 노력을 경주해야 하는 요인으로 주목되었다. 정치경력 지속과 관련해서는 여성추천보조금제도, 정책 및 공약개발이 집중적으로 개선할 필요가 있는 요인으로 확인되었다. The purpose of this study is to explore ways to increase the political representation of women by analyzing factors affecting women’s political participation. The subjects of the study were 75 women council members in 2014, and the results of the survey were analyzed using the IPA model. In the content of the study, we focused on the ‘nomination process’, ‘community management’, ‘political career persistence’, and the degree of importance that women council members are aware of necessity and the performance that they actually use are compared and analyzed. As a result, women politicians showed a high level of importance and performance in the process of nominating women, while ‘women’s recommendation subsidy system’ showed lower performance than recognition of importance. In the activities for local communities, ‘solidarity with local civic organizations’ has become a factor for more efforts in the future. Regarding the persistence of political career, ‘women’s recommendation subsidy system’ and ‘policy and commitment development’ seem to be necessary factors to improve.