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양명환 ( Myung Hwan Yang ),오영택 ( Young Taek Oh ) 제주대학교 해양스포츠센터 2011 해양스포츠연구 Vol.1 No.2
The purpose of this study was to investigate research trends of marine sports in Korea using content analysis. This study analyzed 256 articles published in journal from 2000 to 2011. Articles were spilt into three groups for period division, 2000-2004, 2005-2008, 2009-2011 and classified to research author, areas, subject, research type, level of academic articles, sampling method, data analysis method. The major results were as follows. First, the number of articles and the average number of authors have increased over time. Second, sport psychology was the most popular research areas, descriptive research was the most popular research type, followed by analytic research Third, analysis of articles` thema indicated that the most popular topics was policy and improvement of marine sports promotion, followed by cognition, affection and motivation, sport tourism Fourth, result of sampling method indicated that convenient sampling technique was the most frequently used method, followed by purposive sampling, stratified cluster sampling. Fifth, result of data analysis method showed that multiple regression analysis was the most frequently used method, followed by reliability test, factor analysis, frequency analysis, analysis of variance.
대학생의 운동 동기, 심리적 웰빙 및 행동의도간의 인과관계
양명환(Myung Hwan Yang),김소연(So Yeon Kim),김덕진(Deok Jin Kim) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2007 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.31 No.1
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between exercise motivation, psychological well-being and behavioral intention in university students through the two studies. In study1, all of the exercise motivations included enjoyment motivation, learning motivation, social motivation, health/physical motivation were positively associated with psychological well-being, and psychological well-being had positive direct effects on behavioral intention. Also only the learning motivation have direct effects on behavioral intention, and all motivations had significant indirect effect on behavioral intention via perceived psychological well-being. Study 2 was conducted to examine links between exercise motivation, psychological well-being, and behavioral intention by reconfirming displayed hypotheses in study 1 with self-determination theory. All motivational factors had positive direct effects on psychological well-being, intrinsic motivation and identification regulation factors also had positive direct effect behavioral intention, amotivational factors had triggered negative direct effect. Intrinsic motivation and identification regulation had significant positive indirect effect on behavioral intention via psychological well-being.
교사들의 스포츠 활동 애호도가 심리적 행복 변인들에 미치는 영향
양명환(Myung Hwan Yang) 한국체육교육학회 2000 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.4 No.2
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between sport activity loyalty and psychological well-being components: cognitive-affective state accompanying sport activity, life satisfaction, self-esteem. Subjects were 205 teachers from primary school, middle school and high school in Chejudo. A self-administerd questionnaire was used to collect data. Based on combining a measure of affective attachment with one of frequency of participation, loyalty was classified as high, spurious, latent, or low. Results of the analyses were as follows. First, high participants were higher than low participants on hedonic enjoyment, feeling of competence. Second, feeling of self-realization was the best predictor of affective attachment level, followed by hedonic enjoyment, feeling of flow. Third, hedonic enjoyment, feeling of self-realization, feeling of competence, feeling of flow, and life satisfaction were significantly related to type of sport activity loyalty, but self-esteem variable was not related to type of sport activity loyalty. High loyalty group and latent loyalty group had higher feeling of flow and feeling of self-realization than did spurious and low loyalty groups. Also high loyalty group and latent loyalty group had higher life satisfaction score than did low loyalty group. Fourth, cognitive-affective state factors were significantly correlated with Life Satisfaction Index(LSI) and Rosenberg`s Self-Esteem Scale (RSES).
여가스포츠의 참여동기 , 제약요인 및 만족도에 대한 분석 : 원드서핑
양명환(Myung Hwan Yang) 한국체육교육학회 2000 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.5 No.1
The purpose of this study was to identify factor structure of participation motivations, perceived constraints, and satisfactions of windsurfing activity, and to examine whether individuals who varied in windsurfing activity involvement levels differed on components of personal investment theory including motivations(incentives), constraints and satisfactions. Samples were 258 participants who were involved in windsurfing summer school, lifespan education course, and seasonal class at the Cheju Island in Korea. Data were obtained from a structured questionnaire. The respondents classified into three groups(high, medium, and low of participation frequency) based upon 1-year participation frequency. The major findings were as follows. First, the motivation for windsurfing identified five factors: achievement/fitness, affiliation, challenge, skill learning and catharsis motivation. The constraint factors prohibiting for windsurfing participation identified five dimensions: absence of information/significant others, economical charge, lack of time, transportation constraints, and lack of motivation. An exploratory factor analysis on satisfaction derived from windsurfing participation identified five factors: skill learning/challenge, catharsis, health/fitness, achievement, and affiliation. Seconds, high level participants placed more importance on achievement/fitness, affiliation, and catharsis motivation factors than did medium level and low level participants. The medium and low level participants placed more importance on skill learning motivation factor than did high level participants. Second, high level participants also rated that their windsurfing activity participation allowed them to attain catharsis and health/fitness satisfaction factors to a significant degree than did medium and low level participants. Third, high level participants perceived significantly lower on absence of information/significant others, economical charge, transportation constraint, and lack of motivation constraint factors than did low level participants. In addition, seasonal class participants perceived significantly higher on life satisfaction, hedonic enjoyment, and self-realization in the posttest than in the pretest. These results supported that windsufing activity participation has different meanings for individuals varying in activity involvement level based on the prediction of personal investment theory.